10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World

10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World

by

Elif Shafak

10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World: Part 1, Chapter 3: Three Minutes Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Three minutes after her death, Leila recalls the taste of cardamom coffee, a flavor she associates with Istanbul’s street of brothels. She’s come a long way from the days of her childhood. By September 1967, she is working in the oldest brothel on the infamous street, a dilapidated building with one flickering light and filled with the stench of smoke. Just outside her bedroom window hangs an abandoned wasps’ nest. Her madam—known as “Bitter Ma” or “Sweet Ma,” depending on whether she’s within earshot—is a stern woman who does not suffer foolish, condescending customers.
Skipping through time, the third minute of Leila’s post-death consciousness lands her in Bitter Ma’s brothel at the age of 20. This sudden jump creates a striking contrast between Leila as a six-year-old discovering her mother’s true identity and the older Leila, now working in a brothel. The gap in her memories highlights the yet-untold events that led to her transition into sex work, leaving readers to ponder the circumstances that shaped her path. This emphasizes the fragmentation of Leila’s life story, ensuring that key moments of trauma and transformation remain momentarily obscured.
Themes
A sign posted outside of the brothel provides guidelines for customers regarding condom usage and preventing sexually transmitted infections. Inside the brothel, Bitter Ma instructs the girls to appear casually interested in potential customers, but not desperate or cold. Leila takes two cardamom coffee breaks in a typical workday, telling the madam that she’s prone to migraines without an evening cup.
The sign outside of the brothel speaks to the legal status of sex work in Turkey, where it has been a regulated profession since the 1920s. Sex workers must be registered, and they are required to receive regular medical checkups to ensure they’re free of sexually transmitted infections. Bitter Ma takes pride in her establishment—she sees to it that her rules are followed and does her best to keep her employees safe.
Themes
Leila came to the street of brothels through trafficking. She was sold by a couple she met when she ran away from home at 17. Initially, she thinks she’ll never adapt to brothel life, even contemplating suicide as an escape. No matter how thoroughly she scrubs her body, she never feels clean enough. She’s plagued by the sensation of “invisible parasites” crawling on and inside her body, though Bitter Ma insists she’s merely imagining things.
Though the exact details of how Leila was sold into sex work remain unclear, it is evident that it was neither voluntary nor a swift transition. The parasites she imagines crawling on her body echo the vivid hallucinations regularly experienced by her biological mother, “Auntie” Binnaz, further underscoring the deep connection between them by suggesting that Leila, too, may be afflicted with mental illness.
Themes
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From her room, Leila can see into the run-down furniture workshop next door, where 40 men squeeze into a small room to work long, grueling hours. One day, a young man catches Leila’s attention with his beautiful singing voice. He tells her to call him Hiç—meaning “Nothing”—before eventually disappearing, much to her dismay. One year later, during a large-scale raid of clubs and bars, Leila is arrested. To her surprise, her cell mate is none other than Hiç, who has transitioned into a woman named Nalan. They talk all night, quickly forming the basis of a lifelong friendship. Though Nalan is Leila’s “bravest friend,” Leila affectionately nicknames her Nostalgia Nalan, as she is always longing for the simpler life she left behind in the countryside.
From the moment Leila meets Nalan—even before Nalan has fully embraced her trans identity—their connection is immediate and sincere. By introducing herself as “Nothing,” Nalan foreshadows the fluidity of her own identity and her uncertainty about who she is becoming. When they meet once more in a prison cell—both marginalized by society for different reasons—they discover a newfound solidarity, one based in understanding and shared experiences.
Themes
Quotes
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