A Game of Thrones

A Game of Thrones

by

George R. R. Martin

Themes and Colors
Politics and Power Theme Icon
Climate Change and Collective Action Theme Icon
Gender and Power Theme Icon
Honor and Integrity Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Game of Thrones, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Politics and Power Theme Icon

Throughout A Game of Thrones, several characters claim they have a right to the throne. These include: Joffrey and the Lannisters, Ned (as protector of the throne), Stannis, Renly, Viserys, and Daenerys. Each character then makes strategic moves to try and ensure that they will have power when the chips fall and the game is over. The novel likens the machinations of politics and power to a game not because the stakes are inconsequential but because winning (or gaining power) becomes the most important thing once a person enters the world of politics. As Cersei says, “When you play the game of thrones, you win or you die. There is no middle ground.” With the stakes so high, when playing that game of thrones, power becomes more important than morality, duty, integrity, or concern for others. For example, Jaime shoves seven-year-old Bran out the window to ensure that the secret of his relationship with Cersei doesn’t get out. If it did, then people would learn that Joffrey is Jaime’s child, not Robert’s, and Joffrey would have no rightful claim to the throne. In world of the novel, Jaime’s actions make clear, a young child’s life is inconsequential next to the enormous claim to power that would be at stake were they to let Bran live.

By depicting the corruption and immorality that people use to gain and hold power, A Game of Thrones suggests that power is fundamentally and unavoidably corruptive. In the novel, Martin depicts a world in which power is incompatible with virtue. For example, as soon as Ned enters the “game of thrones” he compromises his otherwise upstanding character by agreeing to bribe the City Watch. Ned ultimately loses the “game of thrones” and is killed, proving Cersei’s assertion that when you play the game of thrones, you either win or die. With that in mind, A Game of Thrones argues that politics is a game with life-or-death stakes, and the reward for winning—power—is inherently corruptive and incompatible with virtue and morality.

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Politics and Power ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Politics and Power appears in each chapter of A Game of Thrones. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Politics and Power Quotes in A Game of Thrones

Below you will find the important quotes in A Game of Thrones related to the theme of Politics and Power.
Chapter 1: Bran Quotes

“If you would take a man’s life, you owe it to him to look into his eyes and hear his final words. And if you cannot bear to do that, then perhaps the man does not deserve to die.”

Related Characters: Ned Stark (speaker), Bran Stark, Gared
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

“One day, Bran, you will be Robb’s bannerman, holding a keep of your own for your brother and your king, and justice will fall to you. When that day comes, you must take no pleasure in the task, but neither must you look away. A ruler who hides behind paid executioners soon forgets what death is.”

Related Characters: Ned Stark (speaker), Bran Stark, Robert Baratheon/the Usurper, Joffrey Baratheon, Gared
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4: Eddard Quotes

“I want you down in King’s Landing, not up here at the end of the world where you are no damned use to anybody.” Robert looked off into the darkness, for a moment as melancholy as a Stark. “I swear to you, sitting a throne is a thousand times harder than winning one. Laws are a tedious business and counting coppers is worse. And the people … there is no end of them. I sit on that damnable iron chair and listen to them complain until my mind is numb and my ass is raw. They all want something, money or land or justice. The lies they tell … and my lords and ladies are no better. I am surrounded by flatterers and fools. It can drive a man to madness, Ned. Half of them don’t dare tell me the truth, and the other half can’t find it.” […]

Robert was offering [Ned] a responsibility as large as the realm itself.

It was the last thing in the world he wanted.

Related Characters: Robert Baratheon/the Usurper (speaker), Ned Stark, Jon Arryn
Related Symbols: The Iron Throne
Page Number: 38-39
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13: Tyrion Quotes

“I have a realistic grasp of my own strengths and weaknesses. My mind is my weapon. My brother has his sword, King Robert has his warhammer, and I have my mind … and a mind needs books as a sword needs a whetstone, if it is to keep its edge.” Tyrion tapped the leather cover of the book. “That’s why I read so much, Jon Snow.”

Related Characters: Tyrion Lannister (speaker), Ned Stark, Jon Snow, Cersei Lannister, Robert Baratheon/the Usurper, Jaime Lannister/the Kingslayer
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17: Bran Quotes

North and north and north he looked, to the curtain of light at the end of the world, and then beyond that curtain. He looked deep into the heart of winter, and then he cried out, afraid, and the heat of his tears burned on his cheeks.

Now you know, the crow whispered as it sat on his shoulder. Now you know why you must live.

“Why?” Bran said, not understanding, falling, falling.

Because winter is coming.

Related Characters: Bran Stark, Jaime Lannister/the Kingslayer
Related Symbols: The Others
Page Number: 136-137
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20: Eddard Quotes

Remember why I came here, my love. If I find proof that the Lannisters murdered Jon Arryn …”

He felt Catelyn tremble in his arms. Her scarred hands clung to him. “If,” she said, “what then, my love?”

That was the most dangerous part, Ned knew. “All justice flows from the king,” he told her. “When I know the truth, I must go to Robert.” And pray that he is the man I think he is, he finished silently, and not the man I fear he has become.

Related Characters: Ned Stark (speaker), Catelyn Stark (speaker), Bran Stark, Robert Baratheon/the Usurper, Jon Arryn
Page Number: 170
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22: Arya Quotes

“Let me tell you something about wolves, child. When the snows fall and the white winds blow, the lone wolf dies, but the pack survives. Summer is the time for squabbles. In winter, we must protect one another, keep each other warm, share our strengths.”

Related Characters: Ned Stark (speaker), Arya Stark, Sansa Stark
Related Symbols: The Others
Page Number: 187
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 23: Daenerys Quotes

“The common people pray for rain, healthy children, and a summer that never ends,” Ser Jorah told her. “It is no matter to them if the high lords play their game of thrones, so long as they are left in peace.” He gave a shrug. “They never are.”

Related Characters: Jorah Mormont (speaker), Daenerys Targaryen, Viserys Targaryen, Khal Drogo
Page Number: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 45: Eddard Quotes

“You should have taken the realm for yourself. It was there for the taking. Jaime told me how you found him on the Iron Throne the day King’s Landing fell, and made him yield it up. That was your moment. All you needed to do was climb those steps, and sit. Such a sad mistake.”

“I have made more mistakes than you can possibly imagine,” Ned said, “but that was not one of them.”

“Oh, but it was, my lord,” Cersei insisted. “When you play the game of thrones, you win or you die. There is no middle ground.”

Related Characters: Ned Stark (speaker), Cersei Lannister (speaker), Robert Baratheon/the Usurper, Joffrey Baratheon, Jaime Lannister/the Kingslayer
Related Symbols: The Iron Throne
Page Number: 407-408
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 47: Eddard Quotes

“You wear your honor like a suit of armor, Stark. You think it keeps you safe, but all it does is weigh you down and make it hard for you to move. Look at you now. You know why you summoned me here. You know what you want to ask me to do. You know it has to be done … but it’s not honorable, so the words stick in your throat.”

Related Characters: Petyr Baelish/Littlefinger (speaker), Ned Stark, Robert Baratheon/the Usurper
Page Number: 429
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 49: Eddard Quotes

Ned produced Robert’s letter. “Lord Varys, be so kind as to show this to my lady of Lannister.”

The eunuch carried the letter to Cersei. The queen glanced at the words. “Protector of the Realm,” she read. “Is this meant to be your shield, my lord? A piece of paper?” She ripped the letter in half, ripped the halves in quarters, and let the pieces flutter to the floor.

“Those were the king’s words,” Ser Barristan said, shocked.

“We have a new king now,” Cersei Lannister replied.

Related Characters: Ned Stark (speaker), Ned Stark (speaker), Cersei Lannister, Cersei Lannister, Robert Baratheon/the Usurper, Robert Baratheon/the Usurper, Joffrey Baratheon, Joffrey Baratheon, Petyr Baelish/Littlefinger, Petyr Baelish/Littlefinger, Varys, Varys, Barristan Selmy, Barristan Selmy
Related Symbols: The Iron Throne
Page Number: 441
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 53: Bran Quotes

“To be a knight, you must stand your vigil in a sept, and be anointed with the seven oils to consecrate your vows. In the north, only a few of the great houses worship the Seven. The rest honor the old gods, and name no knights … but those lords and their sons and sworn swords are no less fierce or loyal or honorable. A man’s worth is not marked by a ser before his name. As I have told you a hundred times before.”

Related Characters: Maester Luwin (speaker), Ned Stark, Bran Stark, Cersei Lannister
Page Number: 476
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 58: Eddard Quotes

He damned them all: Littlefinger, Janos Slynt and his gold cloaks, the queen, the Kingslayer, Pycelle and Varys and Ser Barristan, even Lord Renly, Robert’s own blood, who had run when he was needed most. Yet in the end he blamed himself. “Fool,” he cried to the darkness, “thrice-damned blind fool.”

Cersei Lannister’s face seemed to float before him in the darkness. Her hair was full of sunlight, but there was mockery in her smile. “When you play the game of thrones, you win or you die,” she whispered. Ned had played and lost, and his men had paid the price of his folly with their life’s blood.

Related Characters: Ned Stark (speaker), Cersei Lannister, Jaime Lannister/the Kingslayer, Jaime Lannister/the Kingslayer, Petyr Baelish/Littlefinger, Renly Baratheon, Varys, Varys, Grand Maester Pycelle, Barristan Selmy
Related Symbols: The Iron Throne
Page Number: 524
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 60: Jon Quotes

“Jon, did you ever wonder why the men of the Night’s Watch take no wives and father no children?” Maester Aemon asked.

Jon shrugged. “No.” He scattered more meat. The fingers of his left hand were slimy with blood, and his right throbbed from the weight of the bucket.

“So they will not love,” the old man answered, “for love is the bane of honor, the death of duty.”

That did not sound right to Jon, yet he said nothing. The maester was a hundred years old, and a high officer of the Night’s Watch; it was not his place to contradict him.

Related Characters: Jon Snow (speaker), Maester Aemon (speaker), Ned Stark
Page Number: 552
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 67: Sansa Quotes

Sansa stared at him, seeing him for the first time. He was wearing a padded crimson doublet patterned with lions and a cloth-of-gold cape with a high collar that framed his face. She wondered how she could ever have thought him handsome. His lips were as soft and red as the worms you found after a rain, and his eyes were vain and cruel. “I hate you,” she whispered.

King Joffrey’s face hardened. “My mother tells me that it isn’t fitting that a king should strike his wife. Ser Meryn.”

The knight was on her before she could think, yanking back her hand as she tried to shield her face and back-handing her across the ear with a gloved fist. Sansa did not remember falling, yet the next she knew she was sprawled on one knee amongst the rushes. Her head was ringing. Ser Meryn Trant stood over her, with blood on the knuckles of his white silk glove.

Related Characters: Sansa Stark (speaker), Joffrey Baratheon (speaker), Ned Stark, Bran Stark, Robert Baratheon/the Usurper, Viserys Targaryen, Tywin Lannister
Page Number: 622
Explanation and Analysis:

A voice inside her whispered, There are no heroes, and she remembered what Lord Petyr had said to her, here in this very hall. “Life is not a song, sweetling,” he’d told her. “You may learn that one day to your sorrow.” In life, the monsters win, she told herself.

Related Characters: Petyr Baelish/Littlefinger (speaker), Ned Stark, Sansa Stark, Joffrey Baratheon
Page Number: 624
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 68: Daenerys Quotes

“You knew,” Dany said when they were gone. She ached, inside and out, but her fury gave her strength. “You knew what I was buying, and you knew the price, and yet you let me pay it.”

“It was wrong of them to burn my temple,” the heavy, flat-nosed woman said placidly. “That angered the Great Shepherd.”

“This was no god’s work,” Dany said coldly. If I look back I am lost. “You cheated me. You murdered my child within me.”

“The stallion who mounts the world will burn no cities now. His khalasar shall trample no nations into dust.”

Related Characters: Daenerys Targaryen (speaker), Mirri Maz Duur (speaker), Ned Stark, Khal Drogo, Petyr Baelish/Littlefinger
Page Number: 635
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 71: Catelyn Quotes

“MY LORDS!” [Greatjon] shouted, his voice booming off the rafters. “Here is what I say to these two kings!” He spat. “Renly Baratheon is nothing to me, nor Stannis neither. Why should they rule over me and mine, from some flowery seat in Highgarden or Dorne? What do they know of the Wall or the wolfswood or the barrows of the First Men? Even their gods are wrong. The Others take the Lannisters too, I’ve had a bellyful of them.” He reached back over his shoulder and drew his immense two-handed great sword. “Why shouldn’t we rule ourselves again? It was the dragons we married, and the dragons are all dead!” He pointed at Robb with the blade. “There sits the only king I mean to bow my knee to, m’lords,” he thundered. “The King in the North!”

Related Characters: Greatjon (speaker), Robb Stark, Daenerys Targaryen, Jaime Lannister/the Kingslayer
Page Number: 665
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 72: Daenerys Quotes

Ser Jorah Mormont drew her aside as the sun was creeping toward its zenith. “Princess …” he began.

“Why do you call me that?” Dany challenged him. “My brother Viserys was your king, was he not?”

“He was, my lady.”

“Viserys is dead. I am his heir, the last blood of House Targaryen. Whatever was his is mine now.”

“My … queen,” Ser Jorah said, going to one knee. “My sword that was his is yours, Daenerys. And my heart as well, that never belonged to your brother.

Related Characters: Daenerys Targaryen (speaker), Jorah Mormont (speaker), Viserys Targaryen, Khal Drogo
Page Number: 668
Explanation and Analysis:

As she climbed down off the pyre, she noticed Mirri Maz Duur watching her. “You are mad,” the godswife said hoarsely.

“Is it so far from madness to wisdom?” Dany asked. “Ser Jorah, take this maegi and bind her to the pyre […] I thank you, Mirri Maz Duur,” she said, “for the lessons you have taught me.”

Related Characters: Daenerys Targaryen (speaker), Mirri Maz Duur (speaker), Khal Drogo, Jorah Mormont, Aerys II Targaryen
Page Number: 671
Explanation and Analysis: