The mayor of Jefferson in the 1890s, Sartoris is a representative of the old genteel per-Civil War South (he was a Confederate Colonel in the war). Sartoris passed a racist law that forces black women in Jefferson to wear their aprons in public, and in 1894 he comes to the financially impoverished Miss Emily’s aid by excusing her from having to pay her taxes in Jefferson. The town authorities who succeed him with their “modern ideas” are frustrated by this arrangement with Miss Emily, but are unable to change it.