Bryson provides two reasons for why the scientific endeavor is never complete: first, Earth is not a static entity. Things are changing all the time, including the face of Earth’s land masses, meaning that ongoing changes will demand scientific analyses as time progresses. Second, theories that explain some phenomena well (say, that mountains are made when tectonic plates smash into each other) still fall short in explaining other phenomena (such as why land masses rise in the middle of tectonic plates, where there is no smashing going on). All this implies that there will always be further need for scientific analysis.