All American Boys
by Jason Reynolds
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Themes and Colors
Racism, Stereotyping, and Police Brutality Theme Icon
American Culture, Values, and Patriotism Theme Icon
Fathers and Sons Theme Icon
Maturity, Discipline, and Responsibility Theme Icon
Heroes vs. Villains Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in All American Boys, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Fathers and Sons Theme Icon
Fathers and Sons Theme Icon

Both Quinn and Rashad have significant, but troubled, relationships with their fathers, and both suffer under their fathers’ expectations for them. Quinn’s dad was, by all accounts, an ideal father, dedicated to his family and community. At the same time, he was absent during Quinn’s childhood, at first temporarily while he was serving in the military, and then permanently after he was killed in Afghanistan. This is painful on a personal level for Quinn, and it also leaves his family struggling as a low-income, single-parent household. At a young age, Quinn is forced to assume a significant level of responsibility in order to help Ma and serve as a caregiver and role model to his younger brother, Willy. On top of this, he must live up to the expectations created by his father’s legacy. Particularly after death, Quinn’s father becomes an untouchable, “saint”-like figure to the Springfield community. As a result, there is no hope of Quinn filling his shoes––yet he worries that everyone expects him to. This leads him to feel resentful of his father, despite his great love for him.

The void left by Quinn’s father also makes it difficult for Quinn to condemn the actions of Paul. Quinn explains that after his father died, Paul assumed the role of an older brother/father figure to Quinn, teaching him basketball techniques, looking out for him, and accepting him as an honorary member of the Galluzzo family. In the same way that sons feel pressure to honor and obey their fathers, Quinn feels grateful and indebted to Paul and doesn’t want to betray him. On the other hand, not only is Paul not Quinn’s real father, but he also embodies values that Quinn disagrees with. Ultimately, Quinn must struggle to reconcile his father’s legacy, Paul’s actions, and his own beliefs in order to decide how to behave. The conclusion of this struggle emerges when Ma asks Quinn what his father would think of him going to the protest, and Quinn replies: “I don’t know… but I know he stood up for what he believed in.” This moment represents Quinn’s ability to honor his father’s legacy while not being constrained by it. At this point, he becomes his own man.

Rashad also has a difficult relationship with his father, whose legacy he struggles to live up to. David is a strict disciplinarian, with uncompromising ideas about the right way to be a good, responsible man. He all but forces Rashad to participate in ROTC, even though Rashad has little interest in the army. Even more challenging, after the incident at Jerry’s, David is suspicious of Rashad’s version of events and suggests that Rashad may be partially responsible for what happened. This causes tension and conflict in the family, and raises a difficult question: why is David so harsh to his son, especially when Jessica and Spoony behave in a much more loving, understanding manner? On one level, the novel suggests that this may simply be the nature of many father/son relationships. The young male characters constantly face pressure not only from their actual fathers, but also from father figures, such as Paul and Coach Carney. At times, it seems almost impossible to live up to the expectations set by these older male figures.

On the other hand, the novel also explores specific reasons why David behaves in such a severe manner toward his son. For example, David notes that after Spoony did not listen to his advice about joining ROTC, it became more difficult for him to get a job. David clearly feels guilt over shooting Darnell, and his upset stomach during Rashad’s week in the hospital suggests that even as he projects a tough, uncompromising persona, in reality he is tormented and terrified by what has happened to his son. Finally, when Jessica tells Rashad about his father looking in on him while was asleep, it becomes indisputable that David’s harsh actions partially come from his own fears for Rashad. Given that David himself shot an unarmed black man, how can he expect his sons to be spared such treatment? David turns to extreme discipline as a way of allaying these fears and asserting a sense of control in the face of his own powerlessness to change the racist society in which he lives.

In the end, however, David’s feelings of powerlessness are challenged by the actions of his own sons. While at first David is resistant to the prospect of coming to the protest, the fact that he eventually decides to join shows that he is following his sons’ lead and allowing them to teach him something. Just as Quinn becomes his own man toward the end of the narrative, Rashad and Spoony assert their independence through their involvement in the protest, and in doing so serve as a source of strength and inspiration to their father.

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Fathers and Sons Quotes in All American Boys

Below you will find the important quotes in All American Boys related to the theme of Fathers and Sons.

1. Friday: Rashad Quotes

I didn’t need ROTC. But I did it, and I did it good, because my dad was pretty much making me. He's one of those dudes who feels like there's no better

opportunity for a black boy in this country than to join the army. That's literally how he always put it. Word for word.

Related Characters: Rashad Butler (speaker), David Butler
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Rashad has just finished Friday afternoon ROTC practice and is looking forward to partying later that evening. He doesn’t hate ROTC but doesn’t particularly like it either, and in this passage explains that he participates because his dad wants him to. Rashad’s words convey his father’s rather narrow-minded, judgmental nature. David generally believes that there is only one right way of doing things––his way. David himself was in the army, and because he felt it was a good experience he now believes that there is “no better opportunity for a black boy in this country.” Although there are objective benefits Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima por

2. Friday: Quinn Quotes

I wasn’t a stand-in for Dad. Nobody could be that. When the IED got him in Afghanistan, he became an instant saint in Springfield. I wasn't him. I'd never be him. But I was still supposed to try. That was my role: the dutiful son, the

All-American boy with an All-American fifteen-foot deadeye jump shot and an All-American 3.5 GPA.

Related Characters: Quinn Collins (speaker), Quinn’s Father
Related Symbols: Basketball
Page Number and Citation: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Quinn is taking his younger brother, Willy, over to their neighbor’s house before going to Jill’s party. Quinn explains that ever since his father died, each member of his family has had a different “role” to play. Quinn’s role is that of All-American boy: the “dutiful son” who succeeds at school and on the basketball court, thereby living up to his father’s heroic legacy. We might assume that Quinn would take pride in these achievements, but there is an undeniable hint of bitterness lurking beneath his words here. The fact that Quinn’s father became an “instant saint” in Springfield suggests Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam

4. Saturday: Quinn Quotes

I begin almost every day the same way: Ma's voice in my head, telling me what I needed to do, what I needed to think about, how I needed to act. But on mornings like this one––or if Coach Carney was making us do suicides up and down the court for fifteen minutes, or when Dwyer dropped another five-pounder on either side of the bar on my last rep in the weight room––it was Dad's voice in my head, or at least what I thought was his voice. I hadn't heard it in so long, I couldn’t even tell if it was his or if I was making it up. Whatever it was, it got me to where I needed to get.

PUSH! If you don't, someone else will. LIFT! If you don't, someone else will. Faster faster, faster, faster FASTER!

Related Characters: Quinn Collins (speaker), Coach Carney, Ma, Quinn’s Father, Dwyer
Related Symbols: Basketball
Page Number and Citation: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
Quinn has explained that after seeing what happened to Rashad at Jerry’s, he wasn’t able to enjoy Jill’s party, and was instead haunted by the memory of Paul beating Rashad. He sleeps badly on Friday night, and the next morning wakes up with his dad’s voice in his head. Once again, Quinn is shown to be facing enormous pressure. Crucially, this passage indicates that Quinn has internalized the pressure other people put on him, such that he now puts it on himself without anybody else’s participation. This is revealed by his statement that he “couldn’t even tell” if it is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occa

5. Sunday: Rashad Quotes

Honestly, I just wanted to take it easy for the rest of the day. I didn’t want to hear Spoony preach about how hard it is to be black, or my father preach about how young people lack pride and integrity, making us easy targets. I didn't even want to think about the preacher preaching about how God is in control of it all, or my mother, my sweet, sweet mother caught in the middle of it all. The referee who blows the whistle but is way too nice to call foul on anyone. That’s her. She just wants me to be okay. That's it and that’s all. So if football was going to be the thing that took our minds off the mess for at least a few hours, then fine with me.

Related Characters: Rashad Butler (speaker), David Butler, Spoony Butler, Pastor Jerome Johnson, Jessica Butler
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
Rashad’s family has been with him in the hospital, and earlier in the day their pastor, Jerome Johnson, paid a visit. Although Rashad appreciates that his family cares about him, he becomes stressed over the conflict that emerges between the different visitors. It is a relief, therefore, when a football game comes on TV and Rashad is finally able to relax. This passage explores Rashad’s mixed feelings about becoming a symbol, a figure at the center of the debate around police brutality. Everyone around Rashad has a different interpretation about what happened to him and its broader meaning. In the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta imped

6. Sunday: Quinn Quotes

I felt like such an ass. I'd quickly convinced myself I had no idea who that kid with Paul was that night. And yeah, there were like a thousand kids in each grade at school, or whatever, but I did know him. Or know of him, really. I'd seen him––Rashad––in that uniform, and it'd made me think of my dad wearing his own at college. How my dad had looked proud in all those pictures.

Related Characters: Quinn Collins (speaker), Paul Galluzzo , Quinn’s Father, Rashad Butler
Related Symbols: Uniforms
Page Number and Citation: 108
Explanation and Analysis:
At the Galluzzo’s family barbecue, Quinn and Jill quietly discuss the incident at Jerry’s. Quinn confesses that he witnessed the incident first-hand, and Jill tells him that the boy who was beaten was Rashad, a kid at their school. Quinn is shocked, and his memories of seeing Rashad in his ROTC uniform make him think about his own dad. This train of thought shows how we empathize with others through finding connections and similarities between our lives. Quinn imagines that Rashad must be similar to his dad in some way because of their shared connection to the military. This increases Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium r

7. Monday: Quinn Quotes

“I mean, it's Paul. This is the same guy I’ve seen carrying my mom up the front steps, for God's sake.” I was thinking about that time Ma got trashed because it was her first wedding anniversary without Dad. Paul had been so

gentle. He'd taken the frigging day off just so she didn’t have to spend it alone. “She was tanked,” I said to Jill. “And he helped her home. I remember him putting her down on the couch and pulling the afghan over her.”

“Paulie's always been the good guy.”

“That's what I want to think.”

Related Characters: Quinn Collins (speaker), Jill (speaker), Ma, Paul Galluzzo , Quinn’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 129
Explanation and Analysis:
At school on Monday, Quinn and Jill eat lunch together and discuss the incident at Jerry’s. Quinn suddenly recalls a time when Paul beat up another kid called Marc Blair––that time on Quinn’s behalf. He struggles to reconcile this memory and his memory of the incident at Jerry’s with his impression of Paul as a “good guy,” a father figure, and a hero. How can it be that these two different sides of Paul add up to the same person? Jill and Quinn realize that they have both trusted Paul as a “good” man and have assumed that they can Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque

9. Tuesday: Quinn Quotes

“Why does it automatically gotta be Rashad's fault? Why do people think he was on drugs? That dude doesn’t do drugs. He's ROTC, man. His dad would kick his ass. You do drugs, asshole.”

“Just a puff here and there, man, come on. I don’t do drugs."

"I’ve seen you smoking a blunt. Metcalf sold you that shit. Metcalf––a white dude, by the way. Man, that shit could have been laced with crack, or fucking Drano. You don’t know what you talkin’ ‘bout.”

Related Characters: Quinn Collins (speaker), English Jones (speaker), Rashad Butler
Page Number and Citation: 175
Explanation and Analysis:
On Tuesday, Quinn arrives at school to find the words “RASHAD IS ABSENT AGAIN TODAY” spray-painted in front of the school building. At practice, he asks English if he knows who did it, and English gets angry. English becomes especially furious after Quinn implies that Rashad might have been on drugs at Jerry’s. As English’s words indicate, Quinn’s thinking is based in negative stereotypes about black people, which associates them––and young black men especially––with drugs and criminality. It is especially ironic that Quinn makes this suggestion given that, as English points out, Quinn himself smokes marijuana whereas Rashad doesn’t. The Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatib

12. Wednesday: Rashad Quotes

My dad, my dad, had paralyzed an unarmed kid, a black kid, and I had had no

idea. My dad shot a kid. I mean, to me, my father was the model of discipline and courage. Sure, he was stern, and sometimes judgmental, but I always felt like he meant well. But to that kid––and now my head was reeling––to that kid, my dad was no different than Officer Galluzzo. Another trigger-happy cop who was quick to assume and even quicker to shoot.

Related Characters: Rashad Butler (speaker), Paul Galluzzo , David Butler, Darnell Shackleford
Page Number and Citation: 234
Explanation and Analysis:
David has come to visit Rashad in hospital before work and revealed that while he was working as a cop, he shot an unarmed black man named Darnell Shackleford who he assumed was committing a robbery and reaching for a gun. However, Darnell was actually being robbed and was only reaching for an inhaler. After being shot, he became paralyzed from the waist down. After David leaves, Rashad is left reeling by this new information. Although Rashad and David have their disagreements, Rashad’s words make clear that he always trusted his father as a role model and example of morality, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore.

13. Thursday: Quinn Quotes

I did not want to be a hero. I did not want to make any of what had happened in the last week about me. There was a guy who'd just spent six days in the hospital because the guy who'd been my personal hero for four years had put him there.

Related Characters: Quinn Collins (speaker), Paul Galluzzo , Rashad Butler
Page Number and Citation: 266
Explanation and Analysis:
Quinn has recalled the moment at which Paul told him he wanted to become a cop. Paul explained that he’d been inspired by Quinn’s dad and that he also wanted to be a hero who made a difference to other people. In this passage, Quinn rejects the idea of wanting to be a hero. He realizes that such a desire is not really about wanting to help other people, but instead wanting to be seen as a hero by others, and is thus deeply selfish. Furthermore, the status of “hero” can make people seem infallible—yet, as Quinn points out in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minu

I'd been thinking about that all day, but I didn’t have the words for it until Ma brought up Dad. Everybody wanted me to be loyal. Ma wanted me to be loyal. Guzzo wanted me to be loyal. Paul wanted me to be loyal. Your dad was loyal to the end, they'd all tell me. Loyal to his country, loyal to his family, they meant. But it wasn't about loyalty. It was about him standing up for what he believed in. And I wanted to be my dad's son. Someone who believed a better world was possible––someone who stood up for it.

Related Characters: Quinn Collins (speaker), Guzzo, Paul Galluzzo , Quinn’s Father, Ma
Page Number and Citation: 267
Explanation and Analysis:
After Coach Carney calls Ma to tell her about Quinn’s plan to go to the march, Ma sternly tells Quinn not to participate. Unusually for her, she invokes Quinn’s dad in order to warn him about protesting. However, Quinn has turned this around, pointing out that while he can’t know what his dad would have thought about the incident at Jerry’s, he knows that his dad was committed to standing up for what he believed in. This is a turning point for Quinn, during which he realizes that standing up for one’s principles is far more important than ideas of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beata

15. Friday: Quinn Quotes

What about Dad? Talk about a man who died for his convictions. How many times did he re-up after 9/11?. Three. I was old enough now to know he wasn’t fearless. He'd probably been scared shitless every time he went back. He wasn’t strong because he wasn’t afraid. No, he was strong because he kept doing it even though he was afraid.

Related Characters: Quinn Collins (speaker), Quinn’s Father
Page Number and Citation: 289
Explanation and Analysis:
On Friday, Quinn admits that he is terrified about the protest. His fear grows even deeper when he sees tanks and cops in paramilitary gear outside school. He confesses his fears to Jill, but as he does so he realizes that just because he is afraid, doesn’t mean he shouldn’t participate. Rather than being a problem or a sign of weakness, fear is perfectly natural. Indeed, some of the most important and courageous acts will inevitably be accompanied by a sense of fear, as Quinn realizes while he thinks about his dad. This passage highlights Quinn’s ongoing evolution in maturity. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia.