Anne of Green Gables

Anne of Green Gables

by

L. M. Montgomery

Summary
Analysis
The next morning Marilla tells Matthew what happened, and he thinks it’s a good thing that Mrs. Rachel “got a calling down.” He tells Marilla not to be too hard on Anne. Marilla duly carries Anne’s meals up to the east gable, but Anne doesn’t seem to touch the food. That night, while Marilla is out tending to the cows, Matthew sneaks inside and slips upstairs to Anne’s room. He finds Anne sitting sadly by the window and gently asks her how she’s doing. Bravely, Anne says she is imagining in order to pass the time. Matthew encourages Anne to just apologize and get it over with—Marilla is stubborn, too, after all.
Unsurprisingly, Matthew sides with Anne. However, he also ventures beyond this, despite his promise that he won’t interfere with Marilla’s efforts at raising Anne. Because he has a special sympathy and connection with Anne, Matthew’s encouragement goes a long way toward softening her stubbornness. In this way, Matthew’s tenderness complements Marilla’s sternness. Anne also has stubbornness in common with Marilla.
Themes
Home and Family Theme Icon
Beauty and Imagination Theme Icon
Mishaps, Milestones, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Anne says she could apologize to please Matthew. What’s more, she does feel a little sorry—her anger dissipated overnight, and she feels ashamed of herself. Matthew tells her it’s too lonely in the house without her. Anne agrees to apologize, and Matthew tells her not to tell Marilla that he talked to Anne. He flees to the pasture so his sister will never suspect him.
Matthew’s earlier prediction to Marilla proves accurate—that Anne will be motivated by love more than anything else. Though Anne regrets her actions, it’s Matthew’s tenderness that gets her to apologize.
Themes
Home and Family Theme Icon
Anne calls to Marilla over the banister and says she’s ready to apologize to Mrs. Rachel. Marilla is relieved—she’d secretly been worrying about what to do if Anne remained stubborn. That evening, she and Anne walk to Mrs. Lynde’s. Though Anne starts out looking gloomy, her expression brightens as they walk. She tells Marilla she’s imagining what she’s going to say in her apology. Marilla begins to worry—this is supposed to be a punishment, after all.
Everyone at Green Gables is learning as they go—Anne is learning how to be part of a family and community, and Marilla is figuring out how to raise a child one challenge at a time. Imagination helps Anne face difficult moments, and the dread of apologizing to Mrs. Lynde is no different.
Themes
Home and Family Theme Icon
Beauty and Imagination Theme Icon
Mishaps, Milestones, and Growing Up Theme Icon
When they reach Mrs. Lynde’s, Anne suddenly drops to her knees and extends her hands to the surprised lady. In a quivering voice, she says she cannot possibly express all her sorrow, she has disgraced Green Gables, and she deserves to be ostracized by respectable society. Mrs. Lynde was right in all she said. Anne begs her forgiveness—she wouldn’t want to withhold it from a poor orphan girl, would she? Though Anne’s tone is sincere, Marilla knows Anne is getting some enjoyment out of this.
Though Anne is sincere in her apology, she draws on her imagination to help her navigate this embarrassing scenario, and the outcome is more dramatic than necessary. Anne sometimes copes with difficult moments by imagining they’re bigger calamities than they really are.  
Themes
Beauty and Imagination Theme Icon
Mishaps, Milestones, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Literary Devices
Get the entire Anne of Green Gables LitChart as a printable PDF.
Anne of Green Gables PDF
Mrs. Lynde kindly urges Anne to get up. She forgives her and says she was too hard on Anne. Anyway, she once knew a girl with red hair whose color later darkened to a lovely auburn—maybe the same will happen to Anne. Anne is delighted—Mrs. Lynde has given her hope that will help her to endure her hair color.
Despite her sharpness toward Anne earlier, Mrs. Lynde has a sense of humor about the incident and offers Anne hope that she might outgrow her hated hair color. This is a positive outcome for everyone involved.
Themes
Beauty and Imagination Theme Icon
Mishaps, Milestones, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Anne is dismissed to the garden while Marilla and Mrs. Rachel talk. Mrs. Rachel still thinks Anne is a strange child, but there’s something appealing about her, and she understands a little better why the Cuthberts kept her—she’ll probably turn out well in the end. Later, as Marilla and Anne walk home, Marilla refrains from laughing at the drama of Anne’s apology and warns her to control her temper better in the future. She also says Anne shouldn’t think about her looks so much. Anne says that she loves beautiful things and hates to be ugly; she’s not convinced of Marilla’s claim that “handsome is as handsome does.”
For Anne, red hair is a matter of vanity about her looks, but it’s more than that, too. In her lonely, deprived childhood, Anne has often found comfort in beautiful things, so it’s difficult for her to accept that she isn’t beautiful (in her own eyes, at least). What’s more, her appearance is something else in her life that’s beyond her control and beyond even her imagination’s ability to change.
Themes
Beauty and Imagination Theme Icon
As they approach Green Gables in the starry, breezy evening, Anne suddenly takes Marilla’s hand and says that Green Gables is the first place that’s ever felt like home. She could even pray with full sincerity right now. Marilla feels a sudden warmth, but she subdues it by telling Anne that if she’s always good, then she’ll always be happy and find it easy to say her prayers. Anne objects that saying one’s prayers isn’t the same as praying. But for now she’d rather imagine that she’s the wind blowing over Green Gables—she’d rather not talk anymore. Marilla breathes a sigh of relief.
Green Gables feels like a home for the first time in Anne’s life, stirring gratitude in Anne as well as spontaneous affection toward Marilla. Marilla is unused to maternal stirrings in herself and covers them up with a moralizing statement, which comes more naturally to her. But she’s growing in love for Anne, despite her reluctance to accept a child who wasn’t “useful” at first.
Themes
Home and Family Theme Icon
Beauty and Imagination Theme Icon
God, Prayer, and Church Theme Icon
Quotes