Becoming

by

Michelle Obama

Becoming: Chapter 9 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Michelle’s feelings for Barack quickly surge, particularly because he is due back at Harvard in a month. She begins spending nights at Barack’s apartment. He is unlike anyone she’s dated before: openly affectionate, unafraid of showing fear or weakness, never talking about material things but instead putting most of his money towards books. She often asks what he’s thinking and he’ll say political topics like income inequality.
Michelle’s description of how Barack’s mind works is in sync with her fuller picture of him as the book goes on: someone who is self-assured on his path, and also who is constantly thinking about a better path for society as a whole. This idea of optimism will become a central tenet for him throughout his entire political career.
Themes
Optimism, Growth, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
Michelle and Barack try to keep their relationship under wraps at work. Work feels like a distraction, however, from spending time with each other and learning more about each other. Barack is intrigued by Michelle’s upbringing, the sameness of life on Euclid Avenue. Michelle is interested in the fact that Barack is rather nontraditional, viewing marriage as an “unnecessary and overhyped convention.”
Even early in their relationship, Michelle already understands how she has to adjust to balancing priorities at work with balancing the time that she gets to spend with Barack. Additionally, their differing views on marriage will be a point of contention up until Barack allows for his own compromise and proposes to Michelle.
Themes
Marriage, Parenthood, and Work Theme Icon
Barack’s family was very unlike Michelle’s. His mother, Ann Dunham, and his father, a Kenyan student named Barack Obama Sr., had met in college in Hawaii. Their marriage was brief: they divorced and Ann married a Javanese geologist and moved to Jakarta with six-year-old Barack.
Even though Barack’s family and upbringing is very different from Michelle’s, she goes on to show how his family—like hers—invested a lot in their child in order to help him get a good education.
Themes
Community, Investment, and Hard Work Theme Icon
Barack enjoyed his time in Indonesia, but Ann was concerned about his education, and so she sent Barack back to Oahu to attend private school and live with her parents and Barack’s half-sister Maya. His mother split her time between Oahu and Jakarta. Even though Barack had had far less stability than Michelle, his family life “had left him self-reliant and curiously hard-wired for optimism.”
Michelle demonstrates, to some degree, that there is a correlation between having a loving family and having an optimistic outlook—again highlighting the importance of family investment for children.
Themes
Optimism, Growth, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
Community, Investment, and Hard Work Theme Icon
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One evening that summer, a community organizer colleague asks a favor of Barack: to lead a training at a black parish in Roseland, on the South Side. Michelle accompanies him. Barack introduces himself to the parish before asking people to share their stories and concerns about their neighborhood. He then tells them that even a tiny group of people inside a church could make change. They are skeptical, but he isn’t put off by this skepticism.
This episode is Michelle’s first introduction to Barack’s intense optimism—organizing communities on a grassroots level in order to show that even they can make change for their own community. It is this kind of optimism that propels Barack’s political career in the future, as particularly during his presidential campaign he relies on the same kind of grassroots organizing.
Themes
Optimism, Growth, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
Barack tries to show the people how to think positively, amid their “disenfranchisement and sinking helplessness.” Michelle writes that she’d always been raised to think positively, in order to overcome her circumstances. But Barack’s version of hope, she notes, is different: “It was one thing to get yourself out of a stuck place, I realized. It was another thing entirely to try and get the place itself unstuck.” As Barack speaks more and more intensely and inspiringly, the people in the room nod in approval and yell “Amen!”
Michelle emphasizes how Barack’s view of hope and optimism even outreaches her own. Michelle is a good example of the idea that anyone can work hard and overcome their circumstances –yet at the same time, Michelle had advantages like invested parents and the ability to get a good education. Barack’s idea of hope is to provide everyone with those same opportunities.
Themes
Optimism, Growth, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
Quotes
When the summer ends, Barack returns to Harvard. Both he and Michelle would be busy the following year: she would be trying to make partner at the law firm, and he was chosen as an editor of the prestigious Harvard Law Review in addition to his studies. And despite their very intimate relationship, they would be 900 miles away from each other. Barack says he’s “not much of a phone guy,” but Michelle insists that they make time for each other to speak on the phone.
This is a good, if small, example of how many couples must compromise in a relationship. Despite Barack’s protests, he understands that it is important to Michelle (and to their relationship) to speak on the phone when they can, and so he makes that compromise for her.
Themes
Marriage, Parenthood, and Work Theme Icon
Quotes
Michelle is part of the recruiting team, and she interviews students for summer associate jobs. She makes it a priority to bring in law students who are smart and driven but also “something other than male and white.” She insists that the firm cast a wider net to search for students, not only from Ivy League schools, but also from state schools and historically black colleges like Howard University.
Michelle begins what is a lifelong passion in order to afford more people from diverse backgrounds the same opportunities that she was afforded. She understands the inherent handicap that women and students of color have, and she works to try to even the playing field and get them interviews at her firm.
Themes
Race, Gender, and Politics Theme Icon
That Christmas, Michelle and Barack go to Honolulu together, and Barack introduces her to some of his family and the places where he grew up. She meets Ann and Barack’s grandparents, finding them not unlike her own middle-class family. She understands that this explains some of the ease between them—that despite their dissimilar experiences growing up, they both had very supportive families.
Michelle continues to highlight the idea that supportive family members were instrumental not only in her own upbringing, but also in Barack’s—and this support is one of the key reasons that she and Barack are both so successful and so similar.
Themes
Community, Investment, and Hard Work Theme Icon
Michelle notes that many of her friends judge potential partners “from the outside in,” focusing on looks and financial prospects and then looking to see if their personalities match. But Michelle sees immediately that Barack has long-lasting relationships with friends, isn’t self-conscious about fear or weakness, and is both humble and truthful. They talk, somewhat hypothetically, about places to live, children, and what their future might look like.
Although Michelle later highlights some of the compromises and sacrifices that marriage and parenthood necessitate, she also emphasizes the importance of her and Barack’s similarities, particularly their shared values and integrity. She determines that finances or looks are not nearly as important as personality and compatibility, and Barack appears to agree.
Themes
Marriage, Parenthood, and Work Theme Icon
Michelle is still in touch with many friends from school. Suzanne, in particular, is still on a zig-zagging path, trying to optimize the fun in her life. Michelle views these choices (like turning down an Ivy League business school to go to a state program because it would be easier) as “an affront to [Michelle’s] way of doing things.” But, she realizes now, this is unfair judgement. Just before she starts school, Suzanne returns from a round-the-world adventure and discovers that she has cancer.
Michelle at first views the choices of her friend as impractical, and perhaps even a bit selfish, since she seems to want to put her own happiness in front of improved future prospects. But soon after Suzanne’s cancer diagnosis, Michelle starts to grasp more fully that time is short, and that it’s important to also focus on creating a fulfilling life for oneself.
Themes
Optimism, Growth, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
Suzanne’s cancer, an aggressive form of lymphoma, is the first thing that shakes Michelle’s view that a person can work their way out of any problem. In response, Michelle simply denies the gravity of the situation. By June, another of Michelle’s friends calls her and tells her that Suzanne has been hospitalized. Michelle flies to see Suzanne, though she is in a coma when Michelle arrives. Michelle regrets not coming earlier, and also regrets the many times she thought Suzanne was making the wrong move by focusing on fun rather than long-term goals. She watches as Suzanne’s breathing grows more and more ragged, until she passes away. Michelle is angry, baffled by the unfairness of someone getting sick and dying at twenty-six.
With Suzanne’s illness and death, Michelle starts to understand that hard work and “checking boxes,” which she often describes herself as doing, are not the only important values in her life. She also recognizes the need for passion and fulfillment like the kind that Suzanne had during her life. This is one of Michelle’s turning points, as she slowly starts on a path to find work that she cares more deeply about.
Themes
Optimism, Growth, and Fulfillment Theme Icon
Community, Investment, and Hard Work Theme Icon
Quotes