LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Big Fish, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Ambition, Courage, and Personal Fulfilment
Truth, Myth, and Immortality
Love, Flaws, and Acceptance
The Redemptive Power of Laughter
Summary
Analysis
There’s an epic flood, yet miraculously, most of Ashland is saved. The rest is under Big Lake, along with the ghosts of those who died and—curiously—giant, man-sized catfish that can rip off your leg. William reflects that “only a fool or hero” would try to catch one, but he supposes Edward’s a “bit of both,” as that’s exactly what Edward tries to do, using mice for bait. The water starts bubbling around Edward, but he keeps fishing. Suddenly, Edward realizes he’s being pulled forward but he can’t let go of the pole. A giant dolphin-like catfish jumps out of the water, beautiful and monstrous in the sun, and it drags Edward deep into the underwater graveyard below.
William shows that being a “hero” entails taking risks: this can seem foolish to more risk-averse people, but it emphasizes Edward’s gusto and courage in being proactive and attacking life’s challenges. Edward’s fishing adventure similarly symbolizes his attempts to seek out life and throw himself into it—both metaphorically and literally. Once again, the story blends real and fantastical elements.
Active
Themes
Edward sees the flooded homes, farms, and people who lived there going about their business as usual, feeding their horses and speaking to their neighbors. They move in slow motion, and little air bubbles escape as they talk. As the catfish pulls Edward by, one of them smiles. Suddenly, Edward is thrown ashore. He doesn’t tell anybody about this—who would believe him? He just says he fell asleep by the river and his fishing pole drifted away.
Edward believes that mythical stories linger in people’s minds because they are memorable. Here, he exposes the kinds of visually intriguing embellished details that remain lodged in the memories of people who listen to his stories, such as underwater societies and bubbles rising from people’s mouths.