Boy Overboard

by

Morris Gleitzman

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Boy Overboard makes teaching easy.

Jamal’s Football Symbol Analysis

Jamal’s Football Symbol Icon

Jamal’s football embodies his dreams, hopes, and aspirations. Throughout his journey, he often envisions himself playing on one of Australia’s professional teams, sharing the field with Bibi—something which would be impossible in Afghanistan. This vision sustains him during his difficult travels, motivating him to keep moving forward. In this regard, Jamal’s football represents not only his athletic aspirations, but also his hope for a better life in Australia; through football, Jamal believes he can create a better future his family.

However, Jamal’s football also symbolizes his deep connection to Afghanistan. Gifted to him by Yusuf, a friend from his home village, the ball connects him to his past and reminds him why he wanted to become a professional football player in the first place—to return home and help fix his country. As such, Jamal’s football is the symbolic bridge between his old life and his new beginnings, embodying his dreams for finding a better life in Australia and, ultimately, an improved Afghanistan. With the football by his side, Jamal can have hope for the future while preserving his ties to the past.

Jamal’s Football Quotes in Boy Overboard

The Boy Overboard quotes below all refer to the symbol of Jamal’s Football. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1  Quotes

I’m Manchester United and I’ve got the ball and everything is good. There’s no smoke, or nerve gas, or sand-storms. Which is really good. Bomb wind can really put you off your football skills.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker)
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

The others are still backing away and looking at me and I realize I have to do something. This person who is putting us all in danger is a member of my family.

[…]

Bibi must have forgotten that girls aren’t allowed to leave the house without a parent. She must have forgotten that females have to keep their face covered at all times out of doors. And it must have slipped her mind that girls playing football is completely, totally and absolutely against the law.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

“I hate this whole country,” says Bibi after a while. “This country is camel snot.”

I’m shocked.

Nine-year-old kids shouldn’t hate their country. They should love their country and want it to do well in the World Cup and earn the respect of other nations so they’ll stop bombing us.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi (speaker), Bibi, Yusuf
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football, Landmines
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

I wish I could go to the city and get the government out of bed and tell them what they’re doing to our family. How they’ve made my mum cry. How they’ve stopped me from getting lino. But I can’t. I don’t even know where the government lives.

Related Characters: Dad (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 40
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

A wonderful thought hits me. We can do it together. We can improve out skills and impress the government and start a national team and win the hearts of Afghans together. When the government sees how talented Bibi is, they’ll change their minds about girls playing football. They’ll have to.

Related Characters: Dad (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

If Mum and Dad are really going to convince that government football official, they need us there too.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

We look at each other. And suddenly I know that if Dad can be a desert warrior in the football stadium, so can I.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:

‘If a person goes somewhere else and becomes a huge football star,’ I say to Yusuf’s grandfather in my imagination, ‘and so does his sister, and they play regularly on TV, and then they come back to Afghanistan with their parents, do you think they’d be popular enough to help form a new government? A kind and fair government that wouldn’t murder anyone?’

Related Characters: Dad (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad , Yusuf’s Grandfather
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 70
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

I feel like crying too, but instead I reach out and touch my rucksack. I want to check that my football is still packed safely. Just because I’ve never heard of any Australian football teams doesn’t mean there aren’t some good ones. I want to get all the practice I can on the way there, so I’m ready.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Mom , Yusuf
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football, The Candlestick
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

I want to go back to Australia. I saw it. Green football pitches and goalposts of solid gold and little stools for one-legged goalies to sit on. Me and Bibi winning the cup final for Dubbo Abattoirs United. I was there. Now I’m here on this deck shivering.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 24 Quotes

A pirate stops right in front of us, studying the ball as it goes back and forward. I pray he doesn’t know how brilliant females can be at football. I pray he assumes anyone with knee skills like Bibi and Rashida must be male.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Rashida/The Girl
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 143
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 39 Quotes

Bibi’s asleep at last. That’s why I’m lying out here on the football pitch. So I don’t disturb her while I try and plan our future. It’s hard to plan quietly when you’re crying. I don’t want to think about the future. I don’t want to think at all. But somebody’s got to do it and Bibi’s only ten.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 148
Explanation and Analysis:
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Jamal’s Football Symbol Timeline in Boy Overboard

The timeline below shows where the symbol Jamal’s Football appears in Boy Overboard. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1 
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal plays football (soccer) with his friends. His team pretends to be Manchester United, and the other team... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Jamal is worried that they are in trouble with an Afghan official for playing football. When he looks behind him, however, he sees his sister, Bibi. Wanting to join the... (full context)
Chapter 2
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
...Bibi says they won’t because she left them a note saying she went to play football. Jamal is shocked and tells her they need to rip up the note. If someone... (full context)
Chapter 3
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
...and tries to channel their bravery, asking the tank to return the ball, claiming that football is going to be his career. The tank does not respond, however, and Jamal goes... (full context)
Chapter 5
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
...for breaking his front window. They deny it, and Jamal shows his skills with the football to prove he’s too good to make such a mistake. Bibi makes a commotion, however,... (full context)
Chapter 8
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
After packing, Jamal and Bibi spend the night at Yusuf’s grandfather’s house. Jamal watches a football game with Yusuf’s grandfather. Since Yusuf’s grandfather’s TV uses illegal satellite, the game is in... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
...to carry out his plan. He thinks if he can become the star of Afghanistan’s football team, his family and people like his family will never be hurt or bullied again. (full context)
Chapter 9
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal practices football in the street. It is the middle of the night, and he realizes what a... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
Bibi says she wants to play football and then steals the ball from Jamal. Jamal realizes what a natural talent Bibi is... (full context)
Chapter 11
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
...to an abandoned shop and explains he’s going to pick their mom up at the football stadium. Privately, he gives Jamal money and instructions for returning to their village in case... (full context)
Chapter 12
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal and Bibi arrive at the football stadium. There are lots of people around and Jamal tells Bibi there must be a... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
...Jamal and Bibi believe it is a warning from the government about letting women play football, and that the guns are fake. Still, they are scared. A woman breaks away from... (full context)
Chapter 13
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
...parents arrive in the taxi, and the family embraces. Bibi reveals they were at the football stadium, but their mom is not upset and thanks them for having a candle burning... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
...Jamal imagines another conversation with Yusuf’s grandfather. In it, he asks whether becoming a famous football star would allow his family to come back to Afghanistan and start a new, kinder... (full context)
Chapter 14
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
...mom cries, and their dad comforts her.  Jamal checks his rucksack to make sure his football is still safe. Even though he hasn’t heard of any Australian football teams, he believes... (full context)
Chapter 15
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
...help, though no one takes him seriously, so he spends a lot of time practicing football. At the camp, people are constantly trying to sell things, though luckily Jamal’s mom packed... (full context)
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal asks him what it’s like in Australia and whether there are any good football teams. Gav says there are and that girls are also allowed to play soccer. Jamal... (full context)
Chapter 19
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
...Jamal’s family seems happy. Jamal thinks of Yusuf and vows to buy him an amazing football when he gets to Australia. The plane is old and rickety, and Jamal worries that... (full context)
Chapter 20
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
...be safe until they get to Australia. He believes that if it lets girls play football, the government must be nice. There are two boats in the water, and Bibi keeps... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
...Bibi asks when they can get on the boat, and Jamal takes her to practice football to give his parents a break. The other refugees watch in shock as Bibi practices,... (full context)
Chapter 25
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
...his parents will pay for the food in Australia and offers to teach her a football trick in the meantime. Omar keeps on interrupting with annoying comments, but they all ignore... (full context)
Chapter 30
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
...disguise as boys. To ward off suspicion, the three of them start playing with the football, hoping that the pirates assume girls can’t play football well. A pirate walks by and... (full context)
Chapter 31
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal dreams he is playing on Dubbo Abattoirs United, an Australian football team. In the dream, he has the ball, the sun is shining, his parents are... (full context)
Chapter 34
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
...Australia. As Jamal eats, a voice speaks to him from the doorway. He hears a football bouncing and realizes it’s Omar. Omar asks if the food for Bibi is for him. (full context)
Chapter 36
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal and the other refugees play a football game against the “Aussies.” It is Andrew’s idea, and Jamal is having a lot of... (full context)
Chapter 38
Hope  Theme Icon
Rashida gives Jamal his football, saying it got punctured earlier on a barbed wire fence. Rashida sits in silence and... (full context)
Chapter 39
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Jamal lies on the football field planning his and Bibi’s future. He does not want to, but as the older... (full context)
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
...and Bibi could do alone. He thinks that if they traveled around, meeting losing Australian football teams and explaining their situation, the players might feel better about their own situations and... (full context)
Chapter 41
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
...and thank them for their help. Jamal explains his and Bibi’s plans to become famous football players and create a new government back in Afghanistan. Their parents look happy and begin... (full context)
Chapter 42
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
...Australians don’t want people like him and his family in Australia.  Andrew gives Jamal his football back, saying he mended it. Jamal thanks Andrew, giving Andrew a significant look so that... (full context)
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
...it turn out to be harder than you thought. He tells Andrew the secret of football is never giving up, even if it seems hopeless. Andrew smiles at Jamal and Jamal... (full context)