Boy Overboard

by

Morris Gleitzman

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Boy Overboard makes teaching easy.
Themes and Colors
Immigration, Family, and Home Theme Icon
Identity and Ancestry Theme Icon
Hope  Theme Icon
Gender and Discrimination Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Boy Overboard, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Hope  Theme Icon

As Jamal and his family flee Afghanistan to seek asylum in Australia, they are all motivated by the hope that they’ll be able to make better, safer lives for themselves outside of Afghanistan. Hope, Boy Overboard suggests, is a powerful motivator—it can give people the strength to make difficult changes, and for young characters like Jamal and Bibi, it can allow them an escape from the horrors of their lived experiences. Jamal’s parents decide to seek asylum in Australia after the Afghan government discovers their illegal school, setting the family off on a dangerous journey to cross the border out of Afghanistan and then book passage on ships bound for Australia. Their hopes are mostly practical: keep the family safe and together, goals they cannot achieve in Afghanistan once the government discovers their school.

Jamal shares his parents’ hopes, but hope takes a slightly different form for him, as a child: hope is an escape. After learning his family must move to Australia, Jamal commits himself to becoming an extraordinary football player, imagining that, if he becomes successful enough, he can use his influence to fix his country and install a new, kinder government. With a better government in place, Jamal believes his family will be able to return without experiencing persecution. In this way, football gives Jamal a sense of agency at a time when he has little control over his life. When things seem bad, Jamal can practice football and feel like he’s making a difference. Additionally, Jamal daydreams about playing on famous international teams to mentally escape the frightening experience of being separated from his parents on a ship bound for Australia. In these dreams, not only is Bibi playing alongside him (which she couldn’t legally do in Afghanistan), but his family is reunited and happy. His dreams represent his hopes for his family’s future in a place where Bibi can reach her full potential despite her sex, and his family is happily reunited. And though Jamal’s dreams don’t all come true by the end of the novel—the family doesn’t reach Australia, and he’s not yet a famous player—Boy Overboard nevertheless highlights hope’s ability to provide comfort during difficult times.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…
Get the entire Boy Overboard LitChart as a printable PDF.
Boy Overboard PDF

Hope Quotes in Boy Overboard

Below you will find the important quotes in Boy Overboard related to the theme of Hope .
Chapter 1  Quotes

I’m Manchester United and I’ve got the ball and everything is good. There’s no smoke, or nerve gas, or sand-storms. Which is really good. Bomb wind can really put you off your football skills.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker)
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

The others are still backing away and looking at me and I realize I have to do something. This person who is putting us all in danger is a member of my family.

[…]

Bibi must have forgotten that girls aren’t allowed to leave the house without a parent. She must have forgotten that females have to keep their face covered at all times out of doors. And it must have slipped her mind that girls playing football is completely, totally and absolutely against the law.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

“I hate this whole country,” says Bibi after a while. “This country is camel snot.”

I’m shocked.

Nine-year-old kids shouldn’t hate their country. They should love their country and want it to do well in the World Cup and earn the respect of other nations so they’ll stop bombing us.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi (speaker), Bibi, Yusuf
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football, Landmines
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

‘We’ve got to get out of the house,’ he says. ‘Tonight. And we can’t ever come back.’

I feel like a landmine has exploded next to my head. My brain can hardly take in the words.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Dad (speaker)
Related Symbols: Landmines
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

I wish I could go to the city and get the government out of bed and tell them what they’re doing to our family. How they’ve made my mum cry. How they’ve stopped me from getting lino. But I can’t. I don’t even know where the government lives.

Related Characters: Dad (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 40
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

A wonderful thought hits me. We can do it together. We can improve out skills and impress the government and start a national team and win the hearts of Afghans together. When the government sees how talented Bibi is, they’ll change their minds about girls playing football. They’ll have to.

Related Characters: Dad (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

If Mum and Dad are really going to convince that government football official, they need us there too.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

‘If a person goes somewhere else and becomes a huge football star,’ I say to Yusuf’s grandfather in my imagination, ‘and so does his sister, and they play regularly on TV, and then they come back to Afghanistan with their parents, do you think they’d be popular enough to help form a new government? A kind and fair government that wouldn’t murder anyone?’

Related Characters: Dad (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad , Yusuf’s Grandfather
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 70
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

I feel like crying too, but instead I reach out and touch my rucksack. I want to check that my football is still packed safely. Just because I’ve never heard of any Australian football teams doesn’t mean there aren’t some good ones. I want to get all the practice I can on the way there, so I’m ready.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Mom , Yusuf
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football, The Candlestick
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

As the plane lurches on into the night, I realize this is what we’re going to have to do from now on. With no candlestick to look after us, we’re going to have to look after each other.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Related Symbols: The Candlestick
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

I want to go back to Australia. I saw it. Green football pitches and goalposts of solid gold and little stools for one-legged goalies to sit on. Me and Bibi winning the cup final for Dubbo Abattoirs United. I was there. Now I’m here on this deck shivering.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi
Related Symbols: Jamal’s Football
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 23 Quotes

A desert warrior could swim over there and grab the other boat’s anchor chain in his teeth and swim back dragging the other boat behind him. But I’m not a desert warrior. I’m just a kid trying to keep his family in one piece.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Bibi, Mom , Dad
Page Number: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 42 Quotes

Down on the beach I can see Mum and Dad and Bibi walking together at the water’s edge. Even though they’re picking their way through plastic bags and rotting seaweed, they look so happy my chest fills with love and I feel so lucky.

I know this isn’t really Australia, but it feels like Australia to me.

Related Characters: Jamal (speaker), Mom , Dad
Page Number: 181
Explanation and Analysis: