“I guess that’s not the right word,”
Patty says. Like most people in Midland City, Patty is “used to apologizing for her use of language.” English teachers fail those who don’t “speak like English aristocrats,” and if students can’t “love or understand incomprehensible novels and poems and plays about people long ago and far away, such as
Ivanhoe,” they are deemed “unworthy” to speak or write English. Black people in Midland City do not follow this rule. They speak English how ever they want, and “they refuse to read books they can’t understand—on the grounds that they can’t understand them.”