LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Bud, Not Buddy, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Economic Insecurity and Community
Children vs. Adults
Resourcefulness
Family and Home
Race and Racism
Summary
Analysis
Bud and the band get into two cars to their next destination, outside of Grand Rapids. Bud has been living with the band for a week and this will be his third trip with them.
Bud has quickly become an integral member of the band. Wherever they go, he follows.
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Themes
In the car, The Thug teases Dirty Deed for being white, and Dirty Deed responds that he doesn’t mind being the only white member since times are hard for white and black people alike.
This passage is a reminder of both the economic instability and racial division running through the fabric of the country. Dirty Deed suggests that the silver lining of the Depression is that it is somewhat of an equalizer, as everyone is affected by the financial crisis.
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Steady Eddie tells Bud that Herman always has a white person in the band for “practical reasons.” Later Dirty Deed explains that it’s unlawful for “a Negro to own any property out where the Log Cabin is,” so it had to be put in Dirty Deed’s name. Steady Eddie adds that Dirty Deed’s presence calms “white folks’” nerves when they hire the band.
Steady Eddie also lets Bud in on how Dirty Deed’s role in the band allows Herman to continue to “own” the Log Cabin establishment as a black man. Even though Herman is successful and famous, he is still subject to racist laws and must find creative ways to work around the hurdles they create.
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Later, Bud hears the band play again and has to sit on his hands so he doesn’t clap loudly. After the show, he sleeps next to the instruments to guard them.
As a member of the band family, Bud takes seriously his job of guarding the band’s belongings. Now that they’re family, whatever is important to them is important to him, too.
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Themes
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The next day, Bud receives bad news. Herman has decided to stay to catch up with Eugene, an old band member, so Jimmy tells Bud to finish packing things into the Packard. Afterwards, Bud will have to ride with Herman back. Herman responds with a “whatever,” and enters the club with his friend. Bud practices his flute while he waits for Herman.
Bud and Herman have to ride back home together, a revelation that makes Bud sad and Herman even more distant. However, Bud does not take Herman’s cold behavior to heart. Instead he focuses on getting better at playing the flute, so he can perform with the band.
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Herman eventually comes out and begins kicking stones with his shoe. When Bud approaches him, he asks Bud to “make [himself] useful and help him retrieve a stone. Bud gives him the stone. As they walk towards the car, Bud asks him what he needs the rock for. Once they are in the car, Herman responds, “bad habit,” and then opens the glove box and shows him other rocks with words written on them. Bud notices the writing are of places and dates—just like the rocks from his sax case.
Curious as ever, Bud cannot help but ask Herman what he needs the rock for, looking for a way to understand the man he thinks is his father. Herman reveals that it is part of an old habit of writing on rocks after a show.
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Bud tells him that he has rocks that are the same, but Herman misunderstands the meaning of Bud’s words, so Bud opens up his saxophone case and takes out his own rocks. He crosses his arms and waits for Herman to ask to see them, but Herman doesn’t.
Bud, eager to find a way to connect with Herman, reveals he has similar rocks. He even takes them out, hoping Herman will ask to see them and show interest in him for once.
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Eventually they arrive at Grand Calloway Station, and while Jimmy helps them unload, Bud finally shows Herman his rocks. Herman reaches for the rocks and Bud lets him take them even though he usually doesn’t allow people to touch them.
Eventually Bud cannot control himself and decides to show Herman his rocks, eager to prove a connection between them. He even lets Herman touch the rocks, a sign of how much Herman’s acceptance means to him.
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Herman asks where he got the rocks from, but Bud doesn’t answer. Instead, he waits for an opportunity to snatch his rocks back because he’s sure he can outrun Herman. Herman asks about the rocks again, “sounding meaner than he ever had before,” prompting Jimmy to walk over quickly. Jimmy eventually stands between Bud and Herman.
Herman, however, responds angrily as usual, implying that Bud stole the rocks. While Bud is eager to find something to use to connect with Herman, Herman wants the opposite. He looks for ways to distance himself from Bud as much as possible.
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Herman accuses Bud of snooping around, and Bud tells him he hasn’t been. Herman asks him again where he got the rocks from. Jimmy reads the rocks and sees that they say “Flint, Michigan, August eight, 1911,” and “Gary, Indiana, July thirteenth, 1912.”
Even with Jimmy’s intervention, Herman continues to throw insults at Bud and accuses him of being a thief.
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Jimmy asks him where he got the rocks from, and Bud responds he got them from his mother. Jimmy finally asks Bud for his mother’s name. Herman begins to accuse Bud of being rude, so Bud screams out that his mother’s name is Angela Janet Caldwell.
Jimmy tries to be an arbitrator for Bud and Herman to no avail. Bud becomes more and more upset at Herman’s suggestion that he doesn’t belong with them. This is the first time that Bud reveals the identity of his mother out loud.
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Herman stumbles into the house, “like he’d been struck blind,” and Bud confirms that his reaction means Herman is his father. Jimmy tells him he’s wrong—he reveals to Bud that Angela Janet was Herman’s daughter’s name, meaning that Herman could be Bud’s grandfather. Bud is overjoyed to receive the news that Herman isn’t his father after all.
Herman is left shaken by the news of Bud’s mother’s identity, which makes Bud feel victorious. He briefly feels like he has finally outsmarted Herman and proven without a doubt that Herman is his father. Jimmy, however, fills in some of the gaps in Bud’s knowledge and tells Bud that Herman is likely his grandfather. Rather than make Bud sad, the news actually makes Bud happy. It reveals that Bud is no longer interested in having Herman be his only source of family.