The chief or leader of a village of indigenous people in northeast North America. Sachems would act as representatives of their villages, acting on behalf of—and in the interests of—everyone in the village.
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Wampum
Wampum (originally wampumpeag) is a bead that certain indigenous populations in New England made from shells. These beads had profound significance in indigenous cultures, bestowing wealth and prestige. Once European colonizers arrived, wampum was…
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Girdling
Girdling is a system of clearing the forest that involves stripping bark off a tree to gradually kill it, letting the tree fall, and burning it.
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