Childhood’s End

by

Arthur C. Clarke

Childhood’s End: Chapter 18 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Six weeks later, Jeffrey begins have strange dreams. George wakes suddenly in the night, which is strange for him, and he can hear Jean in the children’s bedroom, talking to Jeffrey. Jeffrey explains his dream—not a nightmare, exactly—about being in a foreign place with snowless mountains covered in blue-flame, watching as a blue sun rapidly rose over the horizon. His parents tell him to go back to sleep, though they are disturbed, as well. Jeffrey says he thinks he’ll try to return to that strange place.
Jeffrey’s dreams are beginning the story’s deep forays into the paranormal and possibilities of human transcendence. As previously noted, Clarke was, when he wrote the story, a firm believer in the latent paranormal abilities of the human mind and included his own ideas and hopes for what might exist.
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On the Overlord ship, Karellen and Rashaverak are discussing Jeffrey’s dream. Rashaverak is sure he knows which planet Jeffrey saw in his dream, though it appeared that the boy was experiencing time much more quickly than it normally occurs. Rashaverak says that is all he can determine without directly questioning Jeffrey, but Karellen warns him away from doing so, saying that they must not let their own curiosity interfere with the course of events, even if George and Jean reach out to them for help. Karellen tells Rashaverak to keep watching them, but not to interfere.
This point in the story also marks a transition for the characterization of the Overlords. Where they had once been described as all-knowing and quite powerful, the language around them changes. Just as Rashaverak admits that his knowledge of what Jeffrey is experiencing is incomplete, the limitations of the Overlords knowledge and power will continue to become very apparent.
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Jeff seems normal when he is awake, which is a small comfort to his parents, but every night he dreams of unknown places. George and Jean ask him to describe his dreams each morning; sometimes he can and sometimes he can’t, though never because he cannot remember them clearly—he does in fact, see them as memories—only because he doesn’t always have words to describe the strangeness of what he has seen.
It is heavily implied that Jeffrey’s dreams are not fictitious, but somehow memories of other worlds, suggesting that the dreaming, at least in some instances, is the most basic form of a latent form of alternative perception in the human mind.
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Rashaverak and Karellen observe one of Jeffrey’s dreams—which is actually Jeffrey traveling out of his own body—and trying to guess at where he is going. They cannot, but they agree that, in any case, he is moving further away from “home.” They observe another dream, seeing a planet that looks quite like Earth but with massive columns rising out of the oceans. Rashaverak is awed, stating that Jeffrey has reached the “center of the Universe.” They see another planet, this one absolutely flattened by its own gravity. Flat beings crawl upon its surface, and Karellen and Rashaverak discuss the difficulties that Rashaverak and his scientists have had exploring it, as well as the errors they have made. They see another planet with six suns and an irregular orbit. Rashaverak states that this planet is new, beyond the reaches even of the Overlords. Jeffrey has departed their galaxy, and they suspect there may not be much time left.
Jeffrey is revealed to have developed the ability to transcend the physical world, at least while he sleeps, and travel across the universe with only his mind. Again, significant to the characterization of the Overlords, Rashaverak admits to having shortcomings as a scientist and is awed at Jeffrey’s capabilities. The Overlords, who began as symbols of knowledge and power, grow smaller and smaller.
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Later, Rashaverak meets with George and Jean, at George’s request. They remember each other from Rupert’s party. Rashaverak expresses that he is trying to understand what is happening just as George and Jean are, which shocks George, as he had assumed that Overlords were practically omniscient. George goes on to say that he is guessing that Jeffrey’s dreams are of real places, since they are so specific and bizarre. Rashaverak does not confirm this, but he also does not deny it.
As the reader is surprised by the changing characterization of the Overlords, so too is George taken aback. Though, in his humanness, he had ascribed godhood to the Overlords, he now sees that to be a mistake. This suggests that ever applying such ideas of omniscience or omnipotence to physical, finite beings, as the Overlords are, is a mistake.
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Quotes
George goes on to say that while he does not believe in the supernatural, something happened with Jennifer. Rashaverak tells him that he knows this, as he saw it. George is only partially surprised, but when he protests, saying that Karellen had said he would no longer surveil humans, Rashaverak implies that George and Jean’s children are no longer human.
Although Jeffrey and Jennifer are obviously still in human bodies, their minds, it seems, are becoming something more. This suggests (perhaps hoping, on Clarke’s part) that in the future, humanity will manage to also transcend the physical space and become something more than human, the next stage in the race’s development.
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During their meeting, the narration briefly looks back upon the incident with Jennifer that George referred to: the infant had been laying on her back with her eyes closed for a long time. She would no longer open them, for it seemed she no longer needed her sight. Her toy rattle, however, continued shaking, waking Jean who got up to see what was happening. The baby was smiling, and the rattle was hovering in the air shaking on its own. “Soon, she would pass her brother, for she had much less to unlearn.”
That Jennifer is able to develop her abilities much quicker because she had “less to unlearn” is telling. Jennifer abandons her sight, her connection to the physical world, and gives herself over to the paranormal. This introduces the idea that some level of openness, innocence, or infantilism is actually beneficial for the propagation of mystical abilities.
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Back in their meeting, Rashaverak tells George and Jean that it was clever not to disrupt Jennifer and the rattle, for he cannot guess what may have happened if Jennifer was irritated. However, there is nothing that Rashaverak can do. He explains to the parents that their children just happened to be the first to achieve Total Breakthrough, which he felt certain would be the case after the night at Rupert’s party. Rashaverak explains that Jeffrey and Jennifer are experiencing an early version of something that is like telepathy, though not exactly.
Rashaverak implies that Jennifer is actually quite dangerous, being powerful as she is yet still petulant as an infant. This suggests, logically, that in the course of human transcendence, a potentially problematic intermediate stage exists wherein great amounts of power are wielded by beings who lack the maturity the use them responsibly.
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George struggles with all these ideas, but they begin to form in his head. He feels that it explains many things that have happened since Rupert’s party. He asks Rashaverak who caused this, but Rashaverak has no answer. He explains that many races have gone through this same process and are waiting for humanity to join them. As for the Overlords, they are only there to aid the process. As Rashaverak explains it, “We are the midwives. But we ourselves are barren.” George understands that this is a great tragedy for the Overlords, a forever unfulfilled desire.
Once again, the insignificance of humanity is reinforced. This transcendence is a process that has happened to many species before and will happen to many after. Even so, Rashaverak admits that his own race is unable to make this transcendent leap, revealing for the first time that despite their primitive technology and low intelligence, humanity has a fundamental advantage over the Overlords. They will be able to transcend, while the Overlords never will. The Overlords’ characterization is developed even further—not only are they not all-powerful, but in a very significant way, they are completely powerless.
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George also understands why the Overlords have been watching and protecting Jeffrey. He is a subject of study, something from which the Overlords are learning, and they cannot sacrifice that. When George asks what he and Jean should do with their children, Rashaverak tells them to make the most of the time they have left together, since it will not be much.
Rashaverak’s advice echoes that given to parents of terminally-ill children. The end is in sight and it is unstoppable.
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