Civil Peace

by

Chinua Achebe

The Bicycle Symbol Icon

Jonathan’s bicycle is representative of his intelligence and work ethic, as well as the faith which continues to help him through his struggles in the aftermath of the war. During the war, Jonathan almost loses the bicycle when a possibly corrupt Biafran army officer tries to requisition it. But Jonathan holds onto the bike by bribing the officer and then realizes that the only way he can ensure he can keep the bike is to hide it until the war ends. He buries the bike, in the same graveyard where his youngest child who died in the war is buried.

When he digs up the bike after the war and finds it is still usable, the moment is a kind of resurrection that attests to the power of God as well as to Jonathan’s own ingenuity, and which also offers hope for Jonathan’s prospects in the post-war world. In that post-war world, the bicycle repeatedly enables Jonathan to grasp opportunities for work and survival. He first uses it as a taxi in his refugee camp, and later as his means of transportation to purchase palm wine for his bar. The bicycle functions as a tool that amplifies Jonathan’s own drive and ingenuity, and in doing so it both highlights the necessity of that drive and ingenuity for success in post-Civil-War Nigeria while also emphasizing how luck and God’s blessings—in the form of the bicycle’s survival through the war, also play a key role in success.

The Bicycle Quotes in Civil Peace

The Civil Peace quotes below all refer to the symbol of The Bicycle. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
War and Peace Theme Icon
).
Civil Peace Quotes

He had come out of the war with five inestimable blessings— his head, his wife Maria’s head and the heads of three out of their four children. As a bonus he also had his old bicycle— a miracle too but naturally not to be compared to the safety of five human heads.

Related Characters: Jonathan Iwegbu, Maria Iwegbu
Related Symbols: The Bicycle
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:

It wasn’t his disreputable rags, nor the toes peeping out of one blue and one brown canvas shoes, nor yet the two stars of his rank done obviously in a hurry in biro, that troubled Jonathan; many good and heroic soldiers looked the same or worse. It was rather a certain lack of grip and firmness in his manner.

Related Characters: Jonathan Iwegbu
Related Symbols: The Bicycle
Page Number: 82-83
Explanation and Analysis:

That night he buried it in the little clearing in the bush where the dead of the camp, including his own youngest son, were buried. When he dug it up again a year later after the surrender all it needed was a little palm-oil greasing. “Nothing puzzles God,” he said in wonder.

Related Characters: Jonathan Iwegbu (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Bicycle
Page Number: 83
Explanation and Analysis:

His children picked mangoes near the military cemetery and sold them to soldiers’ wives for a few pennies— real pennies this time— and his wife started making breakfast akara balls for neighbours in a hurry to start life again. With his family earnings he took his bicycle to the villages around and bought fresh palmwine which he mixed generously in his rooms with the water which had recently started running again in the public tap down the road, and opened up a bar for soldiers and other lucky people with good money.

Related Characters: Jonathan Iwegbu, Maria Iwegbu
Related Symbols: The Bicycle
Page Number: 84
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Bicycle Symbol Timeline in Civil Peace

The timeline below shows where the symbol The Bicycle appears in Civil Peace. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Civil Peace
War and Peace Theme Icon
Optimism and Faith Theme Icon
Money and Survival Theme Icon
...wife and three of his four children. He’s also happy that he still has his bicycle, although that’s not as important, of course, as his own or his family’s lives. (full context)
War and Peace Theme Icon
Authority, Corruption, and Self-reliance Theme Icon
Money and Survival Theme Icon
During the war, a soldier had tried to take Jonathan’s bicycle from him, claiming it was needed for military use. Jonathan would have been willing to... (full context)
War and Peace Theme Icon
Optimism and Faith Theme Icon
Money and Survival Theme Icon
After the war ends, Jonathan digs up the bike and is surprised and delighted to find that, with a bit of oil, it is... (full context)
War and Peace Theme Icon
Money and Survival Theme Icon
...for money, and his wife starts making breakfast that she sells to their neighbors. Jonathan bikes to nearby villages and buys palm wine using the money his family earns. He then... (full context)
War and Peace Theme Icon
Optimism and Faith Theme Icon
Authority, Corruption, and Self-reliance Theme Icon
Money and Survival Theme Icon
...money with him, but he is already back to work. He prepares to use his bicycle to get more palm wine, his wife is making akara balls, and his son is... (full context)