Copper Sun

by

Sharon Draper

Mr. Derby Character Analysis

Mr. Derby is the white master of Derbyshire Farms and one of the novel’s antagonists. Though not as overtly cruel or as physically abusive as his son Clay, Mr. Derby consistently dehumanizes the slaves on his plantation. Amari hates him immediately, as he purchases her especially for Clay to use as a sexual plaything. Mr. Derby is an exacting master who expects his slaves (and indentured servants, in the case of Polly) to be consistently busy and to never question his authority. Despite not appreciating his rudeness toward her, Polly nevertheless aspires to be like Mr. Derby—that is, wealthy and landowning—until she listens to him speak about slaves during dinner one night. He speaks about slaves as though they’re animals rather than people, and he’s totally unconcerned when one of his slaves, Hildy, dies due to a snake bite. For him, it’s an in inconvenience and a problem for rice production, not a reflection of the horrific, dangerous, and dehumanizing conditions in the rice fields. In addition to abusing his slaves, he’s also very controlling when it comes to his wife. Mrs. Derby is his second wife, and though she believes that Mr. Derby truly does love her, he married her for her money and for her land—and in Teenie’s estimation, he controls everything she does and everyone she has contact with. Thus, when Mrs. Derby gives birth to a Black baby fathered by her slave Noah, Mr. Derby takes it as a personal insult. The baby’s conception and birth is proof that both his wife and his slaves can and will attempt to make their own choices, something he cannot allow if he wants to remain in power. Thus, he forces Mrs. Derby to watch as he murders the baby and Noah. To punish Teenie for her role in trying to hide the baby, he also decides to sell Tidbit. Later, Clay shares that Mr. Derby died and insinuates that he believes his father was poisoned—though Clay doesn’t know it, Teenie likely poisoned him as payback for selling her son.

Mr. Derby Quotes in Copper Sun

The Copper Sun quotes below are all either spoken by Mr. Derby or refer to Mr. Derby. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Slavery, Dehumanization, and Resistance Theme Icon
).
Chapter 14 Quotes

“Will you be wantin’ her mama, sir?” the auctioneer said to Mr. Derby. “I offer her to you first, out of respect, you see.”

Polly watched as Mr. Derby, who had walked up to the stage to claim his property, glanced at the older woman standing next to the slave girl, then said, “No, Horace, but thanks for the offer. Family ties only confuse the poor creatures. They’ll forget each other as soon as the sun sets. Trust me.”

Related Characters: Mr. Derby (speaker), Amari, Polly, Afi
Related Symbols: The Copper Sun
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:

Polly wondered if Negroes from Africa had feelings and intelligent thoughts or if that gibberish they spoke was more like the scream of monkeys or the barking of dogs.

Related Characters: Amari, Polly, Mr. Derby, Afi
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

“I am Polly, and I work for Mr. Derby just like you.” She hesitated, then added, “Well, not exactly just like you. You’re a slave, which means you belong to him.”

“Slave,” the girl said clearly. Her eyes narrowed and her lips drew back fiercely over her teeth as she said the word. She knows exactly what that word means, Polly thought.

Related Characters: Amari (speaker), Polly (speaker), Mr. Derby
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

Isabelle Derby sat pale and quiet, her eyes cast down through most of the meal. It was as if she was one of the many room decorations. Unhappiness seemed to ooze from her like perspiration on a humid day. Polly shook her head as she realized that being a fine lady didn’t necessarily mean finding joy.

Related Characters: Polly, Mr. Derby, Clay Derby, Mrs. Isabelle Derby
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 31 Quotes

He took a deep breath, then said quietly, “I am ashamed to be a human being this morning. I witnessed not just murder last night, but violence and cruelty and vicious hatred. By saying nothing, I feel I am as responsible as my so-called friend who pulled the trigger.”

Amari and Polly exchanged stunned looks.

Dr. Hoskins continued. “I am just one man. I don’t know how to fight everything that is happening around me. I don’t understand how one man can own another. And I don’t know how to stop it.” He looked around at the deep woods and the darkness within them. “But I can help the three of you.”

Related Characters: Dr. Hoskins (speaker), Amari, Polly, Mr. Derby, Tidbit
Related Symbols: Babies / Children
Page Number: 202
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 38 Quotes

“You know, I never really knew any black people before I came to Mr. Derby’s place. I mean, everybody had slaves, of course, but I never actually thought about them. And I certainly never had a black friend before,” she admitted.

Amari looked away. “Sometime I hate white people,” she admitted softly. “I never hate before I be a slave.” She stretched her arms. “I never even see white person until they attack my village. It be hard to have hate feeling and like feeling at same time.”

Related Characters: Amari (speaker), Polly (speaker), Teenie, Mr. Derby, Tidbit
Page Number: 267
Explanation and Analysis:
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Mr. Derby Quotes in Copper Sun

The Copper Sun quotes below are all either spoken by Mr. Derby or refer to Mr. Derby. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Slavery, Dehumanization, and Resistance Theme Icon
).
Chapter 14 Quotes

“Will you be wantin’ her mama, sir?” the auctioneer said to Mr. Derby. “I offer her to you first, out of respect, you see.”

Polly watched as Mr. Derby, who had walked up to the stage to claim his property, glanced at the older woman standing next to the slave girl, then said, “No, Horace, but thanks for the offer. Family ties only confuse the poor creatures. They’ll forget each other as soon as the sun sets. Trust me.”

Related Characters: Mr. Derby (speaker), Amari, Polly, Afi
Related Symbols: The Copper Sun
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:

Polly wondered if Negroes from Africa had feelings and intelligent thoughts or if that gibberish they spoke was more like the scream of monkeys or the barking of dogs.

Related Characters: Amari, Polly, Mr. Derby, Afi
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

“I am Polly, and I work for Mr. Derby just like you.” She hesitated, then added, “Well, not exactly just like you. You’re a slave, which means you belong to him.”

“Slave,” the girl said clearly. Her eyes narrowed and her lips drew back fiercely over her teeth as she said the word. She knows exactly what that word means, Polly thought.

Related Characters: Amari (speaker), Polly (speaker), Mr. Derby
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

Isabelle Derby sat pale and quiet, her eyes cast down through most of the meal. It was as if she was one of the many room decorations. Unhappiness seemed to ooze from her like perspiration on a humid day. Polly shook her head as she realized that being a fine lady didn’t necessarily mean finding joy.

Related Characters: Polly, Mr. Derby, Clay Derby, Mrs. Isabelle Derby
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 31 Quotes

He took a deep breath, then said quietly, “I am ashamed to be a human being this morning. I witnessed not just murder last night, but violence and cruelty and vicious hatred. By saying nothing, I feel I am as responsible as my so-called friend who pulled the trigger.”

Amari and Polly exchanged stunned looks.

Dr. Hoskins continued. “I am just one man. I don’t know how to fight everything that is happening around me. I don’t understand how one man can own another. And I don’t know how to stop it.” He looked around at the deep woods and the darkness within them. “But I can help the three of you.”

Related Characters: Dr. Hoskins (speaker), Amari, Polly, Mr. Derby, Tidbit
Related Symbols: Babies / Children
Page Number: 202
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 38 Quotes

“You know, I never really knew any black people before I came to Mr. Derby’s place. I mean, everybody had slaves, of course, but I never actually thought about them. And I certainly never had a black friend before,” she admitted.

Amari looked away. “Sometime I hate white people,” she admitted softly. “I never hate before I be a slave.” She stretched her arms. “I never even see white person until they attack my village. It be hard to have hate feeling and like feeling at same time.”

Related Characters: Amari (speaker), Polly (speaker), Teenie, Mr. Derby, Tidbit
Page Number: 267
Explanation and Analysis: