Demons

Demons

by

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Stepan Character Analysis

Stepan is Pyotr’s father. Anton is Stepan’s close friend, and Varvara is Stepan’s patron. Stepan also tutored Nikolay and Liza when they were children. Stepan views himself as an exiled academic and believes that he retired from his role as a university professor after his ideas faced scrutiny from the authorities. To this day, Stepan contends the government has him under surveillance. In reality, though, Stepan’s idea that he’s persecuted comes from his pomposity and the outsized view he has of himself. No one in the government knows who he is, and he hasn’t run afoul of the authorities in any meaningful way. Stepan holds weekly gatherings with his friends, where they debate ideas without any expectation that action will follow from those ideas. Stepan’s intellectual gatherings are juxtaposed with the ideas and approaches of Pyotr’s revolutionary faction, and Stepan symbolizes 1840s liberalism in Russia. Because Stepan is Pyotr’s father and Nikolay’s former tutor, the novel suggests that there is a direct connection—both through lineage and through education—between the liberalism of the 1840s and the destabilizing nihilism, socialism, and atheism of the 1870s (when the novel takes place). The novel shows how Pyotr’s revolutionary faction has become frustrated by the incrementalism promoted by people of Stepan’s generation. In part as a result of that dissatisfaction, the members of the revolutionary faction have decided to advocate for more radical and extremist approaches to political change.

Stepan Quotes in Demons

The Demons quotes below are all either spoken by Stepan or refer to Stepan. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Politics and Self-Interest Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 1, Section 3 Quotes

There are strange friendships: two friends almost want to devour each other, and they spend their entire lives living that way, but meanwhile they cannot part. There is not even a way they can part: the one who takes to acting up and breaks the tie will be the first to fall sick and perhaps die, if that should happen. I know for a fact that on several occasions, Stepan Trofimovich, sometimes even after the most intimate effusions to Varvara Petrovna in private, would suddenly jump up from the sofa as soon as she left and begin beating his fists against the wall.

Related Characters: Stepan, Varvara
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 1, Section 4 Quotes

When the baron gave positive confirmation of the reliability of the first rumours about the great reform that were just then beginning to spread, Stepan Trofimovich suddenly could not restrain himself and cried ‘Hurrah!’ and even made a gesture with his hand that signified his delight. His exclamation was not loud, and was even genteel; his delight was perhaps even premeditated, and his gesture purposely practised in front of the mirror half an hour before tea. But something must not have quite come off, since the baron permitted himself a faint smile, although he promptly put in an extraordinarily polite phrase about the appropriate swell of emotion in all Russian hearts in view of the great event.

Related Characters: Stepan, Stepan, Varvara, Varvara
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 1, Section 8 Quotes

While abroad Shatov radically revised certain of his former socialist convictions and jumped to the opposite extreme. He was one of those idealistic Russian beings who are suddenly struck by some powerful idea and immediately, then and there, seem to be crushed by it, even sometimes permanently. They are never equipped to deal with it, and instead come to believe in it passionately, and so their entire life from then on passes in its final throes, as it were, under the stone that has fallen upon them and already crushed them half to death.

Related Characters: Stepan, Pyotr, Shatov, Anton
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 7, Section 2 Quotes

‘A great many ideas are coming to me now: you see, it’s just like our Russia. These demons who come out of the sick man and enter the swine — these are all the sores, all the contagions, all the uncleanness, all the demons, large and small, who have accumulated in our great and beloved sick man, our Russia, over the course of centuries, centuries! […] and I perhaps am the first, standing at the very head; and we shall throw ourselves, the madmen and the possessed, from a rock into the sea and we shall all drown, and that’s no more than we deserve, because that’s precisely what we’re fit for. But the sick man will be healed and “will sit at the feet of Jesus.”’

Related Characters: Stepan (speaker), Pyotr, Nikolay, Sofya
Related Symbols: Demons
Page Number: 724
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 8, Section 1 Quotes

To the question of why so many murders, scandals and vile acts had been committed, [Lyamshin] answered with feverish haste that it was for the purpose of ‘systematically shaking the foundations, systematically undermining society and all principles; for the purpose of demoralizing everyone and throwing everything into chaos, and then, once society had begun to totter as a result — and was sick and weakened, cynical and devoid of beliefs, yet still yearning for some guiding idea and self-preservation — they would suddenly take it into their hands, raising the banner of rebellion and relying on a complete network of groups of five, which would all be active at the same time, recruiting and making practical efforts to search out all the means and all the weak spots that could be exploited’.

Related Characters: Lyamshin (speaker), Lyamshin (speaker), Stepan, Stepan, Pyotr, Pyotr, Shatov, Shatov
Related Symbols: Demons
Page Number: 740
Explanation and Analysis:
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Stepan Quotes in Demons

The Demons quotes below are all either spoken by Stepan or refer to Stepan. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Politics and Self-Interest Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 1, Section 3 Quotes

There are strange friendships: two friends almost want to devour each other, and they spend their entire lives living that way, but meanwhile they cannot part. There is not even a way they can part: the one who takes to acting up and breaks the tie will be the first to fall sick and perhaps die, if that should happen. I know for a fact that on several occasions, Stepan Trofimovich, sometimes even after the most intimate effusions to Varvara Petrovna in private, would suddenly jump up from the sofa as soon as she left and begin beating his fists against the wall.

Related Characters: Stepan, Varvara
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 1, Section 4 Quotes

When the baron gave positive confirmation of the reliability of the first rumours about the great reform that were just then beginning to spread, Stepan Trofimovich suddenly could not restrain himself and cried ‘Hurrah!’ and even made a gesture with his hand that signified his delight. His exclamation was not loud, and was even genteel; his delight was perhaps even premeditated, and his gesture purposely practised in front of the mirror half an hour before tea. But something must not have quite come off, since the baron permitted himself a faint smile, although he promptly put in an extraordinarily polite phrase about the appropriate swell of emotion in all Russian hearts in view of the great event.

Related Characters: Stepan, Stepan, Varvara, Varvara
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 1, Section 8 Quotes

While abroad Shatov radically revised certain of his former socialist convictions and jumped to the opposite extreme. He was one of those idealistic Russian beings who are suddenly struck by some powerful idea and immediately, then and there, seem to be crushed by it, even sometimes permanently. They are never equipped to deal with it, and instead come to believe in it passionately, and so their entire life from then on passes in its final throes, as it were, under the stone that has fallen upon them and already crushed them half to death.

Related Characters: Stepan, Pyotr, Shatov, Anton
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 7, Section 2 Quotes

‘A great many ideas are coming to me now: you see, it’s just like our Russia. These demons who come out of the sick man and enter the swine — these are all the sores, all the contagions, all the uncleanness, all the demons, large and small, who have accumulated in our great and beloved sick man, our Russia, over the course of centuries, centuries! […] and I perhaps am the first, standing at the very head; and we shall throw ourselves, the madmen and the possessed, from a rock into the sea and we shall all drown, and that’s no more than we deserve, because that’s precisely what we’re fit for. But the sick man will be healed and “will sit at the feet of Jesus.”’

Related Characters: Stepan (speaker), Pyotr, Nikolay, Sofya
Related Symbols: Demons
Page Number: 724
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 8, Section 1 Quotes

To the question of why so many murders, scandals and vile acts had been committed, [Lyamshin] answered with feverish haste that it was for the purpose of ‘systematically shaking the foundations, systematically undermining society and all principles; for the purpose of demoralizing everyone and throwing everything into chaos, and then, once society had begun to totter as a result — and was sick and weakened, cynical and devoid of beliefs, yet still yearning for some guiding idea and self-preservation — they would suddenly take it into their hands, raising the banner of rebellion and relying on a complete network of groups of five, which would all be active at the same time, recruiting and making practical efforts to search out all the means and all the weak spots that could be exploited’.

Related Characters: Lyamshin (speaker), Lyamshin (speaker), Stepan, Stepan, Pyotr, Pyotr, Shatov, Shatov
Related Symbols: Demons
Page Number: 740
Explanation and Analysis: