LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Demons, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Politics and Self-Interest
Ideology and Extremism
Morality and Nihilism
Herd Mentality
Atheism vs. Belief in God
Summary
Analysis
The crowd, including Anton and Andrey, rush to the fire. The fire brigade is able to contain the fire and is helped by a change in the wind. Still, about a quarter of the buildings on the street across the river have gone up in flames. At one point, Andrey sees Pyotr and accuses him of starting the fire. He yells that Pyotr should be arrested, and a police officer says that Pyotr is helping put out the fire. Andrey then rushes to help a woman escape a burning house. A board falls on him and knocks him unconscious. Later, Anton adds, it becomes clear that three factory workers started the fire with help from Fedka.
Again, Pyotr shows his capacity to shape public perception of him by fighting a fire that, considering his role in the revolutionary faction, he could have had a hand in helping to start. That role seems even more likely when Anton says that Fedka helped start the fire. Pyotr has previously used Fedka to do his dirty work, including trying to get Nikolay to pay Fedka to murder Marya and Lebyadkin.
Active
Themes
Quotes
There is also a solitary house that was set on fire. Since it’s far from the main group of buildings, the fire must have been started independently. The owner of the building manages to put it out before the fire spreads, thus preserving the building. Inside, Lebyadkin, Marya, and a servant are dead. Their throats have been cut, and Marya’s body has been stabbed all over. If the fire had consumed the building, it would have been difficult to determine what happened to the people inside, as their bodies would have been charred. Moreover, chatter in the crowd says that Nikolay had rented the building for Marya and Lebyadkin and that Marya had been Nikolay’s wife. People add that Nikolay ran off with Liza just before the fire, and they say that Marya was killed so Nikolay could marry Liza.
The fact that Fedka is involved in starting the fire and Marya and Lebyadkin are killed places suspicion on both Nikolay and Pyotr, though it’s worth noting that Nikolay previously said that he didn’t want anything bad to happen to Marya. Regardless, the crowd concludes that Nikolay had Marya murdered so he and Liza could be together. The crowd’s conclusion provides another example of the dangerous impacts of herd mentality, as the group jumps to conclusions before having more evidence about what actually may have happened.