Jacquez is ’s friend and the assistant to the cattle rancher ; he accompanies Abbey on excursions to wrangle Scobie’s cows. Hailing from the Basque region of Spain, Jacquez’s parents brought him to Utah to be a sheepherder. A highly capable and companionable worker—though also lazy and tardy—Jacquez eventually ended up in Scobie’s employ, working overtime to save up money. Because of his poor English and dark skin, Jacquez is mistaken by the locals for being Mexican and is sometimes a target of their racism. As a result, Jacquez has become resentful not only toward Mexicans (as well as Africa Americans, Navajos, and all minorities) but also toward his own lineage—he’s a self-hating outsider who drinks too much and scolds himself for being a “dumb Basko.” Thanks to Scobie’s stinginess, Jacquez is also grossly underpaid—another a cause of Jacquez’s bitterness. Abbey describes Jacquez’s unfortunate resentments in order to show American society’s power to enforce racist and capitalist ideals onto its citizens. For this reason, Abbey includes Jacquez in his extended discussion of the disenfranchised Navajos, people forced out of their native customs and into an industrialized, money-obsessed society.