DNA

by

Dennis Kelly

A Boy/Adam Character Analysis

A teenage boy who dresses like a tramp and lives in a hedge in the woods, this character is listed as “A Boy” in the characters section at the beginning of the play, yet all his dialogue is ascribed to “Adam.” Kelly, perhaps, is trying to replicate the confusion and uncertainty the group of teens at the center of the play feel when they come across their classmate alive after having spent weeks focused on nothing but covering up his supposed death. Adam, after all, is taken for dead at the start of the play after some members of the central group of characters admit to possibly killing him while taunting him and pelting him with stones as he balanced on a grille over an abandoned mineshaft. Adam fell in, his peers assumed he was dead, and so began the cover-up. Adam is disliked and unpopular, frequently the butt of his classmates’ jokes and the victim of their pranks, jeers, and abuse, the effects of which range from the harmless to the humiliating to the downright deadly. When the audience meets Adam, he is disoriented, disheveled, and suffering from a prominent head wound. Dirty and amnesiac, he has no recollection of who he is or how he lived before waking up at the bottom of the mine shaft several weeks ago. Taking advantage of his confused, suggestible state, Phil orders Brian to strangle the boy with a plastic bag, ignoring Leah’s pleas to bring Adam back into society where he might receive the care he needs to live a normal life once again. Phil coldly tells Leah that if everyone in the outside world assumes Adam is already dead, it won’t make a difference to kill him for real this time. Adam thus represents the subjective nature of reality and serves as a painful example of the devastating effects of bullying, peer pressure, and groupthink.

A Boy/Adam Quotes in DNA

The DNA quotes below are all either spoken by A Boy/Adam or refer to A Boy/Adam. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Right vs. Wrong Theme Icon
).
Scene 1 Quotes

JOHN TATE: Alright. New rule; that word is banned.

[…]

LOU: You can’t ban a word.

JOHN TATE: and if anyone says it I’m going to have to, you know, bite their face. Or something.

DANNY: How can you ban a word?

JOHN TATE: Well just say it then.

Pause.

Say it and see what happens.

They say nothing.

Look, we have to keep together. We have to trust each other and believe in each other. I’m trying to help. I’m trying to keep things together.

Related Characters: John Tate (speaker), Danny (speaker), Lou (speaker), A Boy/Adam
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

And you’re thinking ‘Will he do anything? What won’t he do?’

Related Characters: Mark (speaker), A Boy/Adam
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

And someone’s pegged a stone at him. Not to hit him, just for the laugh.

And you shoulda seen his face, I mean the fear, the, it was so, you had to laugh, the expression, the fear...

So we’re all peggin them. Laughing. And his face, it’s just making you laugh harder and harder, and they’re getting nearer and nearer. And one hits his head. And the shock on his face is so...funny. And we’re all just...

just...

really chucking these stones into him, really hard and laughing and he slips.

And he drops.

Related Characters: Mark (speaker), A Boy/Adam
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 2 Quotes

No, no, yeah, no, actually, because that man, the man who, he doesn’t actually, I mean I’m not being fussy or anything, but the man who kidnapped Adam doesn’t actually exist, does he. Well does he?

Related Characters: Leah (speaker), Phil, A Boy/Adam, Brian
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

PHIL: You’re going in.

BRIAN: No.

PHIL: Yes.

BRIAN: No, Phil –

PHIL: Yes, yes, shhhh, yes. Sorry. You have to go in. Or we’ll take you up the grille. […] We’ll throw you in.

RICHARD: Er, Phil.

DANNY: Is he serious?

LEAH: He’s always serious.

PHIL: We’ll take you up the grille now. Well get you by the arms. By the legs. And we’ll swing you onto the grille. We’ll throw rocks at you until you drop through. You’ll drop through. You’ll fall into the cold. Into the dark. You’ll land on Adam’s corpse and you’ll rot together.

Related Characters: Leah (speaker), Phil (speaker), Brian (speaker), Danny (speaker), Richard (speaker), A Boy/Adam
Page Number: 38
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 3 Quotes

BRIAN: Don’t they eat earth somewhere? Shall we eat the earth? I wonder what earth tastes like, what do you think it, do you think it tastes earthy, or, or...

He bends down to eat a handful of earth. […]

That’s disgusting!

He suddenly starts giggling as he scrapes the earth from his mouth.

CATHY: I dunno how he’s survived, what he’s eaten.

BRIAN: (Like it’s hilarious) He’s probably been eating earth!

He bursts into laughter.

Related Characters: Brian (speaker), Cathy (speaker), A Boy/Adam
Related Symbols: Food and Drink
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:

LEAH: How’ve you been living?

ADAM: In the hedge.

LEAH: No, how?

What have you been eating?

ADAM: You can eat anything. I eat things.

Nothing dead, I don’t

insects, grass, leaves, all good, but nothing, I caught a rabbit once and ate that, its fur was soft, warm, but nothing, I found a dead bird and ate some of that but it made me sick so nothing, nothing dead, that’s the rule, nothing

Beat.

What?

Related Characters: Leah (speaker), A Boy/Adam (speaker), Phil
Related Symbols: Food and Drink
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

BRIAN: That was great!

PHIL: You just do what Cathy says.

BRIAN: I am brilliant at doing what people say.

LEAH: No! Stop, don’t, don’t, Phil, don’t, what are you doing, what are you...

PHIL: He’s dead, everyone thinks he’s dead. What difference will it make?

She stares at him.

LEAH: But he’s not dead. He’s alive.

Related Characters: Leah (speaker), Phil (speaker), Brian (speaker), A Boy/Adam, Cathy
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire DNA LitChart as a printable PDF.
DNA PDF

A Boy/Adam Quotes in DNA

The DNA quotes below are all either spoken by A Boy/Adam or refer to A Boy/Adam. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Right vs. Wrong Theme Icon
).
Scene 1 Quotes

JOHN TATE: Alright. New rule; that word is banned.

[…]

LOU: You can’t ban a word.

JOHN TATE: and if anyone says it I’m going to have to, you know, bite their face. Or something.

DANNY: How can you ban a word?

JOHN TATE: Well just say it then.

Pause.

Say it and see what happens.

They say nothing.

Look, we have to keep together. We have to trust each other and believe in each other. I’m trying to help. I’m trying to keep things together.

Related Characters: John Tate (speaker), Danny (speaker), Lou (speaker), A Boy/Adam
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

And you’re thinking ‘Will he do anything? What won’t he do?’

Related Characters: Mark (speaker), A Boy/Adam
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

And someone’s pegged a stone at him. Not to hit him, just for the laugh.

And you shoulda seen his face, I mean the fear, the, it was so, you had to laugh, the expression, the fear...

So we’re all peggin them. Laughing. And his face, it’s just making you laugh harder and harder, and they’re getting nearer and nearer. And one hits his head. And the shock on his face is so...funny. And we’re all just...

just...

really chucking these stones into him, really hard and laughing and he slips.

And he drops.

Related Characters: Mark (speaker), A Boy/Adam
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 2 Quotes

No, no, yeah, no, actually, because that man, the man who, he doesn’t actually, I mean I’m not being fussy or anything, but the man who kidnapped Adam doesn’t actually exist, does he. Well does he?

Related Characters: Leah (speaker), Phil, A Boy/Adam, Brian
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

PHIL: You’re going in.

BRIAN: No.

PHIL: Yes.

BRIAN: No, Phil –

PHIL: Yes, yes, shhhh, yes. Sorry. You have to go in. Or we’ll take you up the grille. […] We’ll throw you in.

RICHARD: Er, Phil.

DANNY: Is he serious?

LEAH: He’s always serious.

PHIL: We’ll take you up the grille now. Well get you by the arms. By the legs. And we’ll swing you onto the grille. We’ll throw rocks at you until you drop through. You’ll drop through. You’ll fall into the cold. Into the dark. You’ll land on Adam’s corpse and you’ll rot together.

Related Characters: Leah (speaker), Phil (speaker), Brian (speaker), Danny (speaker), Richard (speaker), A Boy/Adam
Page Number: 38
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 3 Quotes

BRIAN: Don’t they eat earth somewhere? Shall we eat the earth? I wonder what earth tastes like, what do you think it, do you think it tastes earthy, or, or...

He bends down to eat a handful of earth. […]

That’s disgusting!

He suddenly starts giggling as he scrapes the earth from his mouth.

CATHY: I dunno how he’s survived, what he’s eaten.

BRIAN: (Like it’s hilarious) He’s probably been eating earth!

He bursts into laughter.

Related Characters: Brian (speaker), Cathy (speaker), A Boy/Adam
Related Symbols: Food and Drink
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:

LEAH: How’ve you been living?

ADAM: In the hedge.

LEAH: No, how?

What have you been eating?

ADAM: You can eat anything. I eat things.

Nothing dead, I don’t

insects, grass, leaves, all good, but nothing, I caught a rabbit once and ate that, its fur was soft, warm, but nothing, I found a dead bird and ate some of that but it made me sick so nothing, nothing dead, that’s the rule, nothing

Beat.

What?

Related Characters: Leah (speaker), A Boy/Adam (speaker), Phil
Related Symbols: Food and Drink
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

BRIAN: That was great!

PHIL: You just do what Cathy says.

BRIAN: I am brilliant at doing what people say.

LEAH: No! Stop, don’t, don’t, Phil, don’t, what are you doing, what are you...

PHIL: He’s dead, everyone thinks he’s dead. What difference will it make?

She stares at him.

LEAH: But he’s not dead. He’s alive.

Related Characters: Leah (speaker), Phil (speaker), Brian (speaker), A Boy/Adam, Cathy
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis: