Dreamland

Dreamland

by

Sam Quinones

Themes and Colors
Pain Management and the Normalization of Narcotics Theme Icon
The Drug Business Theme Icon
Stigma, Shame, and the Opiate Epidemic  Theme Icon
Community as a Remedy to Addiction Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Dreamland, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Pain Management and the Normalization of Narcotics

Pharmaceutical companies did not cause the painkiller addiction crisis in a vacuum, but took advantage of a well-intentioned desire amongst doctors for a “Holy Grail” of pain treatment: a pill that could end suffering simply and free of addictive side effects. American patients wanted painkillers because they were in pain, and their doctors wanted to prescribe painkillers because they felt it was their moral obligation to help those who had suffered for so long. Prior…

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The Drug Business

Dreamland details the rise of black tar heroin in the United States as the result of a distribution group consisting of business-savvy Mexican immigrants alongside Americans’ growing addiction to OxyContin. Quinones creates a parallel between the Mexican distribution group’s heroin trade and the United States pharmaceutical industry, suggesting that the opiate epidemic was the result of both organizations’ innovative and successful business ventures. His decision to focus on the business side of the opiate epidemic…

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Stigma, Shame, and the Opiate Epidemic

One significant aspect of the opiate epidemic Quinones highlights is how, unlike other drug epidemics that had come before it, it involved many middle- and upper-class white Americans, a good number of them young people. Introduced to opiates through liberally prescribed painkillers, this new group of addicts would often resort to cheaper, readily accessible black tar heroin when they were strapped for cash. According to Quinones, this addiction model resulted from a lack of stigma…

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Community as a Remedy to Addiction

The title of Quinones’s book alludes to his position that a strengthened sense of community can correct the ills inflicted on individuals and society at large by the American opiate epidemic. Dreamland refers to the now-demolished community swimming pool in Portsmouth, Ohio, a town located on the Ohio River that the epidemic hit particularly hard. Prior to the pool’s demolition in the mid-1990s—and in happier and more prosperous times—Dreamland served as a place…

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