Educated

by

Tara Westover

Educated: Chapter 14 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
That October, Dad wins a contract to build some industrial granaries in Malad City—a “dusty farm town” on the other side of the mountain. Dad’s crew consists of only Shawn, Luke, and Benjamin, but Shawn is a good foreman and makes sure that everyone is working hard every day.
Even in the hazy, nightmarish atmosphere of abuse and control in the Westover home, life and work continue on as usual.
Themes
Family, Abuse, and Entrapment Theme Icon
Tara is still working for Randy, the man with the nut business. With his help, she learns to use the internet and a cell phone. Tara stays in touch with Tyler, and he encourages her to buy ACT study books and learn them so that she can apply to college. Tara, though, is unable to see where college will “fit in” with the predetermined plan for her life: to get married, have babies, and become an herbalist or midwife like Mother while her husband goes to work for Dad. When Tara goes online and sees the happy, smiling students on the BYU homepage, though, she becomes determined to pursue admission—she goes out and buys an ACT book and an algebra textbook and starts studying.
Tara is trying to separate herself from her family and get out of the house a little bit. She has reservations about striking out on her own, but when she encounters a vision of how her life could be, which contrasts the constraining vision of what she’d always imagined, she feels excited and motivated to pursue a new path.
Themes
Learning and Education Theme Icon
Family, Abuse, and Entrapment Theme Icon
Tara spends all her downtime during play rehearsals teaching herself complicated math—trigonometry and algebra—and begins hinting about her plans to both Mother and Dad. Dad scoffs at Tara’s desire to go to college, insisting that “a woman’s place [is] in the home,” and accusing Tara of “whoring after man’s knowledge instead of God’s.” When Tara struggles with math, she asks Mother and Dad—but when her knowledge surpasses their own, she gets in touch with Tyler and begins meeting up with him at their aunt Debbie’s house for study sessions.
Even though Tara has to deal with her father’s diatribes and her mother’s silent condemnation, she does not allow her family’s disapproval to derail her new plans for her life.
Themes
Learning and Education Theme Icon
Devoutness and Delusion Theme Icon
Family, Abuse, and Entrapment Theme Icon
One evening, at Debbie’s, the phone rings: it is Mother, and she tells Tara to come home quickly as there’s been an accident in Malad. Mother has little information—all she can tell Tara is that Shawn has fallen on his head and been airlifted to a nearby hospital. Tara wants to go, but knows a storm is coming and she won’t be able to drive through it on bald tires.
Tara’s refusal to rush to Shawn’s side in a display of family solidarity shows that she is growing up and changing—she is prioritizing herself instead of people who have repeatedly hurt her.
Themes
Learning and Education Theme Icon
Family, Abuse, and Entrapment Theme Icon
Get the entire Educated LitChart as a printable PDF.
Educated PDF
Tara writes that the story of Shawn’s accident would come to her in “bits and pieces” from Luke and Benjamin, who were there when Shawn fell. Shawn was standing on a wooden pallet raised on a forklift—a forklift Dad was driving. No one can pin down the exact reason for Shawn’s fall, or even come to a consensus on whether he was actually standing on a wooden pallet or just forklift tines—but whatever happened, Shawn lost his footing and plunged headfirst into a piece of metal jutting off the frame of one of the granary buildings. After the fall, Dad and the others examined Shawn. He had no apparent external injuries, and though they all noticed that his pupils were two different sizes, no one realized this meant that Shawn had a brain bleed. Dad told Shawn to sit down and take a break.
In another anecdote that draws on the concepts of memory, personal history, and subjectivity, Tara relays the “story” of Shawn’s accident—making sure to account for all the uncertainties and inconsistencies which mark the traumatic moment.
Themes
Memory, History, and Subjectivity Theme Icon
Apparently, about fifteen minutes after the fall, Shawn tried to get back to work, but as soon as Dad gave him instructions Shawn grew angry, irate, and violent. As he tried to attack Dad, the other boys leapt on him and tackled him to the ground. When Shawn’s head suffered yet another blow, he either had a seizure or lost consciousness—the details are “hazy”—and someone at last called 911, something no Westover had ever done before. Shawn screamed and flailed all the way to the hospital, where he finally blacked out.
Even in the midst of a major brain injury, Shawn—a Westover through and through—resisted being forcibly taken to the hospital, a place always sold to him as a dangerous and sinful one.
Themes
Memory, History, and Subjectivity Theme Icon
Devoutness and Delusion Theme Icon
The next morning, Tara drives back to Buck’s Peak—but rather than going to the hospital, she heads to work. Mother calls Tara to tell her that Shawn has been asking for her—hers is the only name he’s said since arriving at the hospital, and he does not recognize anyone else. Tara goes to the hospital, but Shawn is asleep, and after sitting with him a while, she leaves. The next morning, Tara returns—Shawn is conscious, and happy to see her. As she looks into Shawn’s eyes, she realizes why she didn’t come sooner—she had been “afraid that if he died, [she] might be glad.”
As Shawn’s abuse has worsened, Tara has grown more and more conscious of her true feelings about him. She no longer sees him as her silly, albeit protective, older brother—she recognizes him as a predator, and longs for the moment he’s out of her life.
Themes
Learning and Education Theme Icon
Devoutness and Delusion Theme Icon
Family, Abuse, and Entrapment Theme Icon
The moment Shawn is stable enough to leave the hospital, the Westovers take him home. For the next two months, he lives on the living room sofa, so weak he can barely make it to the bathroom and back. Though Shawn looks the same as he did before he accident, he is very different—he tells stories that make no sense, and he succumbs to blind rages and nastiness more and more often. Tara tries to convince herself that all of the changes in Shawn’s personality are new, and a result of his accident—but looking back, she now admits that he was probably just as cruel before the incident as he was afterwards.
This passage also brings up issues of memory and subjectivity. Tara tries to tell herself that Shawn’s aggression and cruelty are new things, the result of his injury and forces beyond his control—in reality, though, she knows deep down that he has always been in this way, and she is just making excuses for him as she always has.
Themes
Memory, History, and Subjectivity Theme Icon
Family, Abuse, and Entrapment Theme Icon
Quotes