El Filibusterismo

by

José Rizal

Basilio Character Analysis

Basilio is a Filipino medical student. A native of San Diego, Basilio’s mother died when he was a young boy as part of the events surrounding Ibarra’s downfall. The orphaned Basilio then traveled to Manila and, with Captain Tiago’s support, educated himself and joined the university. Basilio repays Tiago with the thankless task of treating his opium addiction. Though Basilio is well aware of and saddened by colonial repression, he sees becoming a doctor as the best way he can help his people. He hopes to marry Julí and settle in the countryside where he can treat the neediest. Simoun’s initial attempts to recruit Basilio fail, and though Basilio is the only one who knows his secret, Simoun trusts him not to reveal it. Basilio’s optimism is finally broken after his arrest and long imprisonment, despite his complete lack of involvement in the student movement or the revolutionary conspiracy. After his release and Julí’s death, Basilio loses faith in justice and seeks revenge, joining Simoun at last. His good heart shines through, however, when Basilio warns Isagani about the bomb inside the lamp, accidentally dooming Simoun’s plot.

Basilio Quotes in El Filibusterismo

The El Filibusterismo quotes below are all either spoken by Basilio or refer to Basilio. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
).
7. Simoun Quotes

“[…] I stoked the greed, I helped it along, and the injustices and abuses multiplied. I fomented crimes and acts of cruelty so that the people would get used to the idea of death. I contributed to their anxiety so that, when they ran screaming from it, they would look for any solution at all. I shackled business to such an extent that with the country reduced to poverty and misery in the end the people would have nothing to fear. I put measures in place to deplete the treasury, and if that weren’t enough to create a popular uprising, I hit them where it would hurt the most: I made it so that the vulture itself would insult the body that gave it life and would corrupt it.”

Related Characters: Simoun (Ibarra) (speaker), Basilio
Page Number: 52
Explanation and Analysis:

“What will you accomplish with Spanish, especially with the few who will actually speak it? Kill off your originality? Subordinate your thoughts to the minds of others and instead of being free, you will really make yourselves into slaves. Nine out of ten of you who think of yourselves as members of the educated upper middle class are renegades to your own country! Those among you would speak that language neglect their own to such an extent that they neither speak it or understand it, and how many of you actually pretend not to understand a single world!”

Related Characters: Simoun (Ibarra) (speaker), Basilio
Page Number: 53-54
Explanation and Analysis:
31. The Chief of Staff Quotes

In the garden, he came upon his coach, which was waiting for him.

“One day when you declare your independence,” he said to the lackey who had opened the coach door, taking heart, “remember that there were some in Spain who didn’t lack the courage to suffer for you and fight for your rights.”

“Where to, señor?” the lackey inquired. He hadn’t understood a word, and just wanted to know the destination.

Related Characters: The Chief of Staff (speaker), Basilio, The Captain-General, Father Fernández
Page Number: 273
Explanation and Analysis:
33. Final Council Quotes

“Every man!” Simoun repeated in a sinister tone of voice. “Every man, indios, mestizos, Chinamen, Spaniards, everyone you encounter without valor or energy…it’s essential to renew the race! Cowardly fathers only beget slavish sons and it’s not worth it to destroy only to rebuild with rotten materials. What? You’re trembling? You’re shaking, you’re afraid to sow death? What is death? What is a holocaust of twenty thousand wretches? Twenty thousand fewer wretches and millions of wretchednesses starved at birth!”

Related Characters: Simoun (Ibarra) (speaker), Basilio
Page Number: 284
Explanation and Analysis:

“What will the world say when they see such carnage?”

“The world will applaud, like it always does, saying that the strongest, and the most violent, are in the right,” Simoun answered with a cruel smile. “Europe applauded when the Western nations sacrificed millions of Indians in the Americas, and surely there are not to be found much more moral or peaceful nations. […] Europe applauded when a powerful Portugal despoiled the Moluccan Islands, it applauds as England destroys the primitive peoples in the Pacific to implant its emigrants there. Europe will applaud the way it applauds the end of a play, the end of a tragedy. The masses will hardly take notice, in the end, and will see only the effect. Commit a crime well and you will be admired and you’ll end up with more supporters than you would have had you committed a virtuous act, carried out with timidity and modesty.”

Related Characters: Simoun (Ibarra) (speaker), Basilio (speaker)
Page Number: 285
Explanation and Analysis:
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Basilio Quotes in El Filibusterismo

The El Filibusterismo quotes below are all either spoken by Basilio or refer to Basilio. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Colonialism and Identity Theme Icon
).
7. Simoun Quotes

“[…] I stoked the greed, I helped it along, and the injustices and abuses multiplied. I fomented crimes and acts of cruelty so that the people would get used to the idea of death. I contributed to their anxiety so that, when they ran screaming from it, they would look for any solution at all. I shackled business to such an extent that with the country reduced to poverty and misery in the end the people would have nothing to fear. I put measures in place to deplete the treasury, and if that weren’t enough to create a popular uprising, I hit them where it would hurt the most: I made it so that the vulture itself would insult the body that gave it life and would corrupt it.”

Related Characters: Simoun (Ibarra) (speaker), Basilio
Page Number: 52
Explanation and Analysis:

“What will you accomplish with Spanish, especially with the few who will actually speak it? Kill off your originality? Subordinate your thoughts to the minds of others and instead of being free, you will really make yourselves into slaves. Nine out of ten of you who think of yourselves as members of the educated upper middle class are renegades to your own country! Those among you would speak that language neglect their own to such an extent that they neither speak it or understand it, and how many of you actually pretend not to understand a single world!”

Related Characters: Simoun (Ibarra) (speaker), Basilio
Page Number: 53-54
Explanation and Analysis:
31. The Chief of Staff Quotes

In the garden, he came upon his coach, which was waiting for him.

“One day when you declare your independence,” he said to the lackey who had opened the coach door, taking heart, “remember that there were some in Spain who didn’t lack the courage to suffer for you and fight for your rights.”

“Where to, señor?” the lackey inquired. He hadn’t understood a word, and just wanted to know the destination.

Related Characters: The Chief of Staff (speaker), Basilio, The Captain-General, Father Fernández
Page Number: 273
Explanation and Analysis:
33. Final Council Quotes

“Every man!” Simoun repeated in a sinister tone of voice. “Every man, indios, mestizos, Chinamen, Spaniards, everyone you encounter without valor or energy…it’s essential to renew the race! Cowardly fathers only beget slavish sons and it’s not worth it to destroy only to rebuild with rotten materials. What? You’re trembling? You’re shaking, you’re afraid to sow death? What is death? What is a holocaust of twenty thousand wretches? Twenty thousand fewer wretches and millions of wretchednesses starved at birth!”

Related Characters: Simoun (Ibarra) (speaker), Basilio
Page Number: 284
Explanation and Analysis:

“What will the world say when they see such carnage?”

“The world will applaud, like it always does, saying that the strongest, and the most violent, are in the right,” Simoun answered with a cruel smile. “Europe applauded when the Western nations sacrificed millions of Indians in the Americas, and surely there are not to be found much more moral or peaceful nations. […] Europe applauded when a powerful Portugal despoiled the Moluccan Islands, it applauds as England destroys the primitive peoples in the Pacific to implant its emigrants there. Europe will applaud the way it applauds the end of a play, the end of a tragedy. The masses will hardly take notice, in the end, and will see only the effect. Commit a crime well and you will be admired and you’ll end up with more supporters than you would have had you committed a virtuous act, carried out with timidity and modesty.”

Related Characters: Simoun (Ibarra) (speaker), Basilio (speaker)
Page Number: 285
Explanation and Analysis: