LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
American Culture and Counterculture
The American Dream
Drugs and American Society
News and Journalism
Violence
Summary
Analysis
Gonzo has been throwing up for most of the night, and by midnight, he decides he wants coffee. Driving down the Strip, Duke pulls the White Whale up next to a Ford with Oklahoma plates. “Hey there!” Gonzo yells. “You folks want to buy some heroin?” The Midwestern tourists are shocked, and they attempt to ignore Gonzo as Duke drives alongside them. Suddenly, one of the men in the Ford loses control. “You dirty bastard!” the man screams. “Pull over and I’ll kill you! God damn you! You bastards!” Duke spikes the brakes and shoots across three lanes of traffic. “Jesus Christ,” Gonzo says. “Those Okies were getting excited.”
Here, Gonzo again appears incompatible with people from the Midwest. He harasses the tourists only because he thinks that they must also be boring, and his harassment is incredibly violent as well. It’s also notable that even these “boring” Midwestern tourists are so easily driven to threats of brutal violence in turn. The image of the Ford next to the White Whale, a car made by General Motors, harkens to the excess that saturates American society.
Active
Themes
Duke and Gonzo head for a diner in “North Las Vegas,” a “mean/scag ghetto” on the outskirts of town. North Vegas is for those who “fucked up once too often on the Strip” and have been exiled from town. It is a place for “hookers turning forty” and “pimps with bad credit at the Sands.” Vegas casino owners pay a lot of money to make sure that “high rollers” don’t have to deal with “undesirables,” and security is “super tense and strict.” Las Vegas is a “gold mine,” and it “breeds its own army, like any other gold mine.” Security “tends to accumulate in fast layers around money/power poles,” Duke notes, and in Vegas, big money is “synonymous with the Power to protect it.
Duke’s understanding of money and the power that protects it illustrates how capitalism marginalizes people who are considered to be of the lower class. Duke uses “undesirable” as another word for poor, suggesting that those who are considered washed up or broke are not welcome to mingle with the rich and fabulous within the city limits of Las Vegas.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Inside the North Star Coffee Lounge, Duke and Gonzo are the only customers, which is a good thing since they have just eaten some more mescaline. The waitress looks like a “burned-out caricature of Jane Russell,” or like a “very old hooker who had finally found her place in life.” She is “definitely in charge” behind the counter, and when she brings Duke his hamburger and coffee, Gonzo hands her a folded napkin with writing on it.
Duke’s reference to Jane Russell, a famous movie star from the 1940s and ‘50s, suggests that the woman is attractive, albeit “burned-out,” and she isn’t prepared to take any nonsense from Duke and Gonzo.
Active
Themes
The waitress turns her back and reads the napkin, which says: “Back Door Beauty?” She turns back to Gonzo, angrily. “You sonofabitch!” she yells. “I take a lot of shit in the place, but I sure as hell don’t have to take it off a spic pimp!” She tells them to leave immediately and threatens to call the police. Gonzo stands up, holding a sharp knife, and walks to the pay phone. He slices the cord and brings the receiver back to his seat. Gonzo sets the severed receiver down on the counter and orders some lemon meringue pie. She brings the pie and the men stand to leave. Duke can see that Gonzo has “triggered bad memories” in the waitress. As they walk out, she is “in the grip of paralysis.”
This entire exchange is completely offensive and abusive. The fact that Gonzo believes he has the right to proposition a random woman in the first place reflects the sexism present in society, but he then proceeds to implicitly threaten her with violence and further torture her by cutting off her life-line in the form of the telephone—her only connection to the outside world and help. Duke implies that she has probably been terribly abused in the past, which only makes the violence in society—and the men’s callousness—even more apparent.
Active
Themes
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