LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Five Little Indians, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Resilience and Redemption
Cruelty and Trauma
Family
Finding Home
Summary
Analysis
Five years to the day after Sagastis’s death, Howie and his relatives finally place a headstone on her grave. Afterwards, Howie plants tiger lilies next to the headstone while he thinks about her. He turned down her last offer to visit him in prison, feeling guilty about the toll the long trip took on her health. Now he wishes he’d taken her up on it. When he’s done with the flowers, Howie drives back to his mother’s place, which he has been fixing up. He sorts through a box of her memorabilia, finding pictures from his sixth birthday celebration at Auntie Mae’s and a tiny red car left over from the set she gave him. He also finds a thick folder containing carbon copies of all the letters his mother sent to the RCMP, the Indian Agency, and the mission school itself, begging for them to give him back.
Like the other characters in the book, circumstances in Howie’s life prevent him from ever recapturing the feeling of home and safety he had as a child. Some things, once destroyed, cannot be replaced or repaired. Still, by returning to Saskatchewan, he does finally complete the journey he started so many years ago, when he was just five years old. The home he returns to isn’t the home he left. But he’s not the little boy who left, either, and so he sets about doing what he and the others have always done: he makes the best of his circumstances, and he figures out a way to make what is available into what he needs.
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Finding the letters reignites the rage that has burned in Howie’s chest since Kenny’s funeral. It was that rage that drove him to join the survivors’ lawsuit lawyers. At the time, he told Clara that he was doing it less for himself than for those like Kenny—and Lily—whose stories would otherwise remain untold. Now he thinks of Clara wistfully. To distract himself, he gets back to work on tending the garden and building his corral. As soon as possible, he plans to get himself some Appaloosa horses, his favorites since childhood.
Once many years ago, Howie’s rage got the best of him and landed him in prison for beating Brother. Many years of hard life lessons—and gentle encouragement from Clara—guide him now as he decides to channel his rage away from destructive acts and into the lawsuit—a cause that will benefit not just himself but others—and into making the home that society denied him for so many years.
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In town the next day, Howie finds a letter from Clara waiting for him at the post office. She says she will be in Saskatchewan to visit Mariah in the fall and that she hopes she can see him, too. Over the rest of the summer, as they write letters back and forth, Howie works double time to fix up Sagastis’s place, using some of her $6,000 life savings. Her neighbor Maggie tells Howie that she bought little and leaned on what she could grow, hunt, or trap so that she could save as much as possible of her small government pension. Before Howie knows it, the bright leaves of fall are beginning to grace the trees.
The hardworking, conscientiously saving characters in this book quietly correct negative stereotypes about Indigenous people’s inability to take care of themselves. Despite the horrors visited on them by the authorities, each of the characters in this book makes a decent life for him- or herself. And although the death of Howie’s mother extended his separation from her, he still finds meaning in forging relationships with other people, like Maggie, who can become members of his chosen family.
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One bright fall morning, Howie packs up and drives south to the city of Regina to meet Clara—and to give his statement in the survivors’ lawsuit to a judge. His reunion with Clara is peaceful and joyous. She catches him up on news of Lucy and Kendra. He tells her about fixing up his mom’s place and invites her to come and see it. She agrees. She also agrees to attend his testimony as a support person. Much to his surprise, the hearing happens in a hotel conference room. He tells his story in detail, and he speaks at length about his friend Kenny. Afterward, he feels almost euphoric with relief. Clara drives him back to George and Vera’s new place and presents him with a dog, one of John Lennon’s grandchildren.
It’s clear as soon as Howie and Clara reunite in this moment that they’re meant to be together. They have helped each other so much over the previous few years as they’ve worked to build meaningful lives for themselves out of the rubble of their childhood traumas. It’s not yet time for her to join Howie on his homestead—she still has unfinished business of her own to iron out at Mariah’s. But sending the puppy ahead of her foreshadows her desire and intent to join Howie sooner or later.