Flames

by

Robbie Arnott

Flames: Fur Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
In a letter to Thurston Hough, Levi writes his admiration for Thurston’s book, The Wooden Jacket, before asking for his help in building a coffin for Charlotte, who will be the first woman in their family to be buried instead of cremated. Levi also mentions that he asked Hough’s editor for his address, having found no other method to communicate with him. Thurston replies to Levi’s letter with a barrage of insults: he’s upset that Levi has interrupted his “quiet life of monastic contemplation.” He says that he doesn’t take on unsolicited clients then notes that his fees are likely too high for Levi to afford. He ends his letter by demanding Levi never contact him again.
Levi is confident that Charlotte will be buried, and that confidence emphasizes his stubborn nature and lack of awareness that Charlotte may not, in fact, want a coffin at all. His stubbornness is also evident in his mission to find Thurston’s address. Meanwhile, Thurston’s rudeness is clear from the first line of his letter. It's ironic that he considers his life a “monastic” one, as his rudeness seems at odds with spiritual enlightenment.
Themes
Love and Respect Theme Icon
Levi writes to Thurston again, apologizing for offending him. He explains that Levi and Charlotte’s mother died recently, and the loss has left Charlotte “barely clinging to the edge of her sanity.” He suggests that a coffin might help his sister settle down, and he offers Thurston $5,000 for his advice and offers even more if Thurston can help in a more substantial way.
Levi reveals a significant amount of personal information in this letter, especially given that the letter he’s replying to was hostile and aggressive. That transparency, along with his offer of a large sum of money before inquiring about Thurston’s fees, demonstrates Levi’s naïve, trusting nature, and perhaps also his desire to connect with others.
Themes
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Thurston responds to Levi, addressing him as “Mr Moron.” After more insults, he explains that a “difference of opinion with the Tax Department,” which his nosy neighbors caused when they informed the department of Thurston’s whereabouts, has left him in urgent need of funds. He then describes himself as not only an expert on coffins, but also “the world’s finest coffin maker,” and he offers to make a coffin for Charlotte with fine timber and a fur lining. He tells Levi to reply as soon as possible with his sister’s age, measurement, and “probable cause of death.” Levi replies, offering Thurston a further $22,000 for building the coffin. He provides Charlotte’s age and measurements, but he explains that she’s not actually dying, and he needs the coffin as proof that she’ll be buried, not cremated—hopefully she won’t need to use it for many years.
Here, Thurston further reveals his arrogance and sense of entitlement. He feels comfortable insulting Levi while still accepting his money, demonstrating that he holds his knowledge and skill in high regard and expects everyone else to do the same. He isn’t as self-assured as he wants to appear, though: he’s desperate enough for money that he needs to at least partly abandon his hostility and accept Levi’s proposition. His refusal to pay taxes suggests that he’d prefer only to think about himself and considers the needs of others unworthy of his effort or attention.
Themes
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In Thurston’s next letter, he calls Levi a “nincompoop” with “brain-shattering levels of stupidity.” His process is highly dependent on the condition of the coffin’s inhabitant and his choice of materials depends on who the subject was. For instance, a blackwood coffin would mean no trees could grow in a 50-meter radius from it, apart from a single, huge blackwood that would sprout from the plot and house a single, territorial cormorant. This kind of coffin wouldn’t be suitable for a popular, sociable person. Thurston writes that he should decline Levi’s request, given that Levi seems to know very little about his process, but thanks to Mavis and her Country Women’s Association, the Tax Department is hounding him, so he needs Levi’s payment.
Thurston devotes a lot of thought to his coffin-making practice, to the extent that he can’t comprehend Levi’s lack of understanding. His single-minded devotion to his work and resultant inability to sympathize with others reinforces his isolated, antisocial nature. The types of coffins he lists, including the one that would grow a tree to house a cormorant, all have slightly magical features, contributing to the novel’s streak of magical realism and suggesting that the power of nature grows when death and grief are involved.
Themes
Grief and Human Connection  Theme Icon
Nature vs. Human Effort Theme Icon
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Thurston continues by describing the coffin he’ll make for Charlotte: he’ll use snowgum wood, which is appropriate for the coffins of those who die young because it fossilizes their bodies and immortalizes the beauty of their youth. He writes, “I understand she isn’t dying right now, but she could die at any time.” Though he mentioned a fur inlay, he explains he won’t be using wombat fur as he usually does, thanks to a wombat shortage. Instead, he’ll use the pelt of a particularly beautiful water rat he trapped a few days ago. He finds himself habitually running his fingers through it. He tells Levi not to contact him again—he’s begun working.
Thurston’s priority is to preserve the body’s beauty as if it were still young rather than to encourage a natural process of decay, which emphasizes his tendency to work against, rather than in harmony with, nature; the revelation that Thurston was the man who trapped the water rat further suggests his desire to control rather than coexist with nature. Furthermore, his statement that Charlotte “could die at any time” is abrupt and unfeeling, a sign that he cares far more about his work than the feelings of other people.
Themes
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Quotes
Levi replies to thank Thurston. Two weeks later, after no reply, he writes another letter, saying that he’d like to update Charlotte about the coffin but hasn’t seen her in weeks (though, thanks to local reports, he knows she’s alive and travelling). He tells Thurston he has a lot of free time now and offers to help with building the coffin. Thurston replies with more insults and tells Levi to leave him alone. He says the only thing Levi could do to help him would be to poison the South Esk River, because its inhabitants—water rats, frogs, eels, even birds—attack him as soon as he’s within twenty meters of the river. He calls this the “price of genius” and insists that the coffin is shaping up beautifully.
Levi seems more preoccupied with keeping busy than with trying to find Charlotte—a sign that, as with his grief, he prefers to distract himself from his worries rather than confronting them head-on. Thurston’s suggestion that poisoning the South Esk would solve his problem illustrates his ignorance. The creatures are attacking him for threatening their environment, but he’s unaware that their rage is his fault. His statement about the “price of genius” reinforces his attitude that his own efforts and desires are more worthwhile and important than the natural life that surrounds him.
Themes
Grief and Human Connection  Theme Icon
Nature vs. Human Effort Theme Icon
A month later, Levi writes to Thurston, having received no recent updates. He asks for a report on Thurston’s progress and says that the police have been unable to find Charlotte, so he’s hired a private detective to look for her. Thurston replies to tell Levi that this will be the last letter he writes to him: he’s unable to complete the coffin because the river creatures have besieged his house. He can’t go outside without the creatures attacking him, and the water rats are digging at the house’s foundations. During daylight hours, he shoots at the creatures from his window, but they return at night in even greater numbers. Thurston tells Levi to feel free to collect the half-finished coffin, though he won’t give up the pelt of the water rat, which has been his “sole comfort.”
Levi’s worry about Charlotte has clearly escalated, given he considers the police’s efforts unsatisfactory. Meanwhile, the fact that the water rats dig at the foundations of the house is a symbolic reversal of Thurston’s situation: at first, he was the one disrupting the foundational structure of the river’s ecology, and now the river’s creatures are attempting to dismantle his habitat. That Thurston responds with violence rather than reflecting on his own actions demonstrates the human tendency to destroy and overpower nature rather than respect and live alongside it.
Themes
Nature vs. Human Effort Theme Icon
Love and Respect Theme Icon
Quotes