Gilead

by

Marilynne Robinson

Themes and Colors
Life, Death, and Beauty Theme Icon
Christian Faith, Mystery, and Ministry Theme Icon
Memory, Vision, and Conviction Theme Icon
Estrangement and Reconciliation Theme Icon
Loneliness and Love Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Gilead, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Life, Death, and Beauty Theme Icon

Gilead is made up of 76-year-old John Ames’s letters, an attempt to leave a record for his young son. On one level, John tries to prepare his son for his death, which will inevitably happen before the boy is very old. He comforts himself and his son with the belief that life after death is a state of being “more alive than I have ever been.” And yet that doesn’t mean one should be in a hurry to leave earthly life behind; John tells his son that although he looks forward to reuniting in heaven someday, he wants his son to live a long time and love this world.

John seems to notice the world’s beauty more, not less, as he prepares to die. That’s partly because he has so much more to lose now, having come late to marriage and fatherhood. But all his life, he’s noticed that beauty manifests unexpectedly in the most forsaken places, like when, around age 12, he notices an astonishing moonrise over the unkempt graveyard where his grandfather is buried. And shortly before he dies, John reflects that there is more beauty in the world than people typically notice—that’s even true in Gilead, which looks like a worn-out, forgettably ordinary place on the surface. Yet if one has courage to see it, John believes, the whole world, including Gilead, burns with the “fire” of God’s glory. Through John’s reminiscences for his son, the novel suggests that life is about coming to terms with the world’s transience. Yet it also hints that even fragile earthly beauty, because it’s God’s creation, transcends death in some mysterious way.

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Life, Death, and Beauty Quotes in Gilead

Below you will find the important quotes in Gilead related to the theme of Life, Death, and Beauty.
Pages 3-4 Quotes

I told you last night that I might be gone sometime, and you said, Where, and I said, To be with the Good Lord, and you said, Why, and I said, Because I’m old, and you said, I don’t think you’re old. And you put your hand in my hand and you said, You aren’t very old, as if that settled it. I told you you might have a very different life from mine, and from the life you’ve had with me, and that would be a wonderful thing, there are many ways to live a good life.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy)
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 5-8 Quotes

I really can’t tell what’s beautiful anymore. I passed two young fellows on the street the other day. I know who they are, they work at the garage. They’re not churchgoing, either one of them, just decent rascally young fellows who have to be joking all the time, and there they were, propped against the garage wall in the sunshine, lighting up their cigarettes. They’re always so black with grease and so strong with gasoline I don’t know why they don’t catch fire themselves. They were passing remarks back and forth the way they do and laughing that wicked way they have. And it seemed beautiful to me.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker)
Related Symbols: Fire and Light
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 8-9 Quotes

You two were too intent on the cat to see the celestial consequences of your worldly endeavors. They were very lovely. Your mother is wearing her blue dress and you are wearing your red shirt and you were kneeling on the ground together with Soapy between and that effulgence of bubbles rising, and so much laughter. Ah, this life, this world.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Lila (John’s Wife)
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 31-37 Quotes

He told me once that being blessed meant being bloodied, and that is true etymologically, in English—but not in Greek or Hebrew. So whatever understanding might be based on that derivation has no scriptural authority behind it. It was unlike him to strain interpretation that way. He did it in order to make an account of himself, I suppose, as most of us do.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), John’s Grandfather
Page Number: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 44-46 Quotes

When people come to speak to me, whatever they say, I am struck by a kind of incandescence in them, the “I” whose predicate can be “love” or “fear” or “want,” and whose object can be “someone” or “nothing” and it won’t really matter, because the loveliness is just in that presence, shaped around “I” like a flame on a wick, emanating itself in grief and guilt and joy and whatever else. But quick, and avid, and resourceful. To see this aspect of life is a privilege of the ministry which is seldom mentioned.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy)
Related Symbols: Fire and Light
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 50-53 Quotes

While you read this, I am imperishable, somehow more alive than I have ever been, in the strength of my youth, with dear ones beside me. You read the dreams of an anxious, fuddled old man, and I live in a light better than any dream of mine—not waiting for you, though, because I want your dear perishable self to live long and to love this poor perishable world, which I somehow cannot imagine not missing bitterly, even while I do long to see what it will mean to have wife and child restored to me, I mean Louisa and Rebecca. I have wondered about that for many years. Well, this old seed is about to drop into the ground. Then I’ll know.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Louisa, Rebecca (Angeline)
Related Symbols: Fire and Light
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 86-94 Quotes

I believe that the old man did indeed have far too narrow an idea of what a vision might be. He may, so to speak, have been too dazzled by the great light of his experience to realize that an impressive sun shines on us all. Perhaps that is the one thing I wish to tell you. Sometimes the visionary aspect of any particular day comes to you in the memory of it, or it opens to you over time. For example, whenever I take a child into my arms to be baptized, I am, so to speak, comprehended in the experience more fully, having seen more of life, knowing better what it means to affirm the sacredness of the human creature. I believe there are visions that come to us only in memory, in retrospect. That’s the pulpit speaking, but it’s telling the truth.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), John’s Father, John’s Grandfather
Related Symbols: Water, Fire and Light
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 94-99 Quotes

My point here is that you never do know the actual nature even of your own experience. Or perhaps it has no fixed and certain nature. I remember my father down on his heels in the rain, water dripping from his hat, feeding me biscuit from his scorched hand, with that old blackened wreck of a church behind him and steam rising where the rain fell on embers, the rain falling in gusts and the women singing “The Old Rugged Cross” while they saw to things, moving so gently, as if they were dancing to the hymn, almost. […] I mention it again because it seems to me much of my life was comprehended in that moment. Grief itself has often returned me to that morning, when I took communion from my father’s hand. I remember it as communion, and I believe that’s what it was.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), John’s Father
Related Symbols: Water, Fire and Light
Page Number: 95-96
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 110-115 Quotes

And I know, too, that my own experience of the church has been, in many senses, sheltered and parochial. In every sense, unless it really is a universal and transcendent life, unless the bread is the bread and the cup is the cup everywhere, in all circumstances, […] It all means more than I can tell you. So you must not judge what I know by what I find words for. If I could only give you what my father gave me. No, what the Lord has given me and must also give you. But I hope you will put yourself in the way of the gift.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), John’s Father
Page Number: 114
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 132-139 Quotes

I believe there is a dignity in sorrow simply because it is God’s good pleasure that there should be. He is forever raising up those who are brought low. This does not mean that it is ever right to cause suffering or to seek it out when it can be avoided, and serves no good, practical purpose. To value suffering in itself can be dangerous and strange, so I want to be very clear about this. It means simply that God takes the side of sufferers against those who afflict them. (I hope you are familiar with the prophets, particularly Isaiah.)

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Lila (John’s Wife)
Page Number: 137
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 200-209 Quotes

I mention this because it seems to me transformations just that abrupt do occur in this life, and they occur unsought and unawaited, and they beggar your hopes and your deserving. This came to my mind as I was reflecting on the day I first saw your mother, that blessed, rainy Pentecost.

That morning something began that felt to me as if my soul were being teased out of my body, and that’s a fact. I have never told you how all that came about, how we came to be married. And I learned a great deal from the experience, believe me. It enlarged my understanding of hope, just to know that such a transformation can occur. And it has greatly sweetened my imagination of death, odd as that may sound.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Lila (John’s Wife), John’s Grandfather
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 203
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 209-215 Quotes

Why do I love the thought of you old? That first twinge of arthritis in your knee is a thing I imagine with all the tenderness I felt when you showed me your loose tooth. Be diligent in your prayers, old man. I hope you will have seen more of the world than I ever got around to seeing—only myself to blame. And I hope you will have read some of my books. And God bless your eyes, and your hearing also, and of course your heart. I wish I could help you carry the weight of many years. But the Lord will have that fatherly satisfaction.

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy), Jack (John Ames) Boughton
Page Number: 210
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 245-247 Quotes

It has seemed to me sometimes as though the Lord breathes on this poor gray ember of Creation and it turns to radiance—for a moment or a year or the span of a life. And then it sinks back into itself again, and to look at it no one would know it had anything to do with fire, or light. That is what I said in the Pentecost sermon. I have reflected on that sermon, and there is some truth in it. But the Lord is more constant and far more extravagant than it seems to imply. Wherever you turn your eyes the world can shine like transfiguration. You don’t have to bring a thing to it except a little willingness to see. Only, who could have the courage to see it?

Related Characters: Rev. John Ames (speaker), John’s Son (The Boy)
Related Symbols: Fire and Light
Page Number: 245
Explanation and Analysis: