Margaret is Penelope’s mother and Edwin’s wife. When she was young her family migrated to the Union of South Africa to take advantage of a 1913 law that distributed 80 percent of South African land to white people. When the Black workers on her father’s farm weren’t working hard enough, he took the advice of his neighbors and flogged them. This worked for a while until one day, when his workers attacked him back. After that, the family moved back to England. Margaret’s time in South Africa leaves her with deeply embedded and vile racist beliefs, which she then passes down to Penelope.