Neville Chamberlain (1869–1940) resigned as Prime Minister of the UK on May 10, 1940. Winston Churchill (1874–1965) served as Prime Minister from May 10, 1940 until July 26, 1945, after World War II’s end in May 1945. The Battle of Dunkirk was a battle between Allied forces (primarily British) and Nazi forces from May 26 to June 4, 1940, in which Allied forces tried to cover their own evacuation from Nazi attack after losing France to Nazi invasion. The institution of a convalescent home (a place to recover) for soldiers in Little Weirwold shows the growing impact of the war on the village, yet the villagers’ joyous greeting of the traumatized veterans shows that the villagers don’t yet fully understand the horrors of the war.