Harlem Shuffle

by

Colson Whitehead

Harlem Shuffle: Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
The next day, Carney takes his usual morning coffee at Chock Full o’Nuts at the Hotel Theresa. Freddie’s proposed heist makes Carney watch the busy hotel’s patterns of guests, bellboys, and cabs. He first witnessed the hotel’s fanfare as a boy, accompanied by Freddie and his Aunt Millie. Known as the Waldorf of Harlem, the Theresa provides Black celebrities with luxury treatment. Carney, Freddie, and Aunt Millie saw Cab Calloway’s orchestra checking in and remember it as a spectacle. Carney signed his store’s lease the day a movie premiere party took place at the Theresa, and he imagined the fanfare was for him.
Even though Carney hasn’t agreed to the heist, his logistical considerations here highlight the ways his intelligence could be applied to such illegal pursuits. The Hotel Theresa is a historical hotel built in 1912, whose acceptance of Black guests in the 1940s led to its reputation as “the Waldorf of Harlem.” Cab Calloway was a popular Black jazz singer in the 1930s. Carney’s memories of and connection to the hotel’s lavish displays demonstrates his thorough knowledge of his community.
Themes
Crime, Class, and Social Mobility Theme Icon
Identity and Duality Theme Icon
Community, Change, and Loyalty  Theme Icon
Systemic Racism, Injustice, and Power Theme Icon
Nowadays, more downtown hotels are open to Black patrons, so the Theresa’s reputation has diminished. Carney feels he is not “crooked enough” for Freddie’s heist, and he doesn’t have enough contacts willing to buy goods stolen from the Theresa. Though he finds the occasional low-level crime thrilling—a trait for which he blames his father—Carney considers himself in control of such impulses. Freddie hopes his cousin will come around, but Carney is angry at him for giving out his name and thinks Miami Joe is bad news. When Freddie calls later that day, Carney turns the job down. Two weeks later, the heist goes down and “goons” come to the store looking for Freddie.
As before, racial tensions act as a backdrop for the main action of the novel, depicting such prejudice as commonplace. In declaring that he is in control of his impulses, Carney admits to the occasional criminal urge, but exonerates himself by believing he is nowhere near as "crooked" as Freddie or his own father. In reality, this only illustrates his inner conflict. Here, Carney uses his irritation at Freddie’s reckless behavior as a reason to turn him down. The presence of “goons” at the end of this section suggests Carney’s attempt to remain uninvolved with the heist has been unsuccessful.
Themes
Crime, Class, and Social Mobility Theme Icon
Identity and Duality Theme Icon
Community, Change, and Loyalty  Theme Icon
Systemic Racism, Injustice, and Power Theme Icon
Quotes
Carney hears about the Hotel Theresa robbery on the news. It happens on Juneteenth, a holiday that Rusty has to explain to Carney, as he is unaware of its existence. The Theresa’s sidewalk is crowded with detectives and journalists. Rumors abound, some Black nationalists claiming the Italian Mafia is to blame and chose Juneteenth to mock them. Though no one was killed, Carney calls Aunt Millie about Freddie, but she doesn’t answer. The day after the robbery, two men enter the furniture shop looking for Carney. They work for a man named Chink Montague, who lost a ruby necklace in the robbery. Knowing that Carney “handle[s] stuff sometimes,” they demand he get in touch if the necklace crosses his path. On the way out, one of the men eyes a nice coffee table.
Juneteenth is a holiday celebrating the emancipation of the last enslaved Black people in Texas, which occurred on June 19, 1865. Carney’s ignorance of the holiday suggests he is less concerned with Black history than he is with running his business and looking after Freddie. While Carney initially assumes his connection to Freddie is the reason Montague’s men show up at his store, in reality, they have heard he sometimes sells stolen goods. That Carney’s reputation has reached mobsters like Montague suggests that he is more crooked than he claims. The necklace, though not physically present in this passage, is clearly a dangerous object to possess, since Montague is after it.
Themes
Crime, Class, and Social Mobility Theme Icon
Identity and Duality Theme Icon
Community, Change, and Loyalty  Theme Icon
Systemic Racism, Injustice, and Power Theme Icon
Carney tells Rusty to take a lunch break and calls Aunt Millie again, with no response. He is shaken by the implication that others know about his “sideline” business in stolen goods. After closing, Freddie arrives, seemingly unscathed. Carney is both furious and concerned. Freddie informs Carney that the men he did the job with are on their way, as Freddie never told them Carney wasn’t willing to participate. While they wait for Miami Joe and his accomplices to arrive, Carney berates his cousin for endangering him and his family, and Freddie tells Carney how the heist went down.
Carney is more disturbed that criminals are aware of his side business selling stolen goods than he is by the possibility that Montague’s men associate him with Freddie, who was certainly involved in the heist. To be known to crooked men as a potential accomplice calls Carney’s identity as an honest businessman into question. That Freddie has roped Carney into his scheme despite his cousin’s unwillingness demonstrates Freddie’s untrustworthiness. It is worth noting that Carney, though furious with Freddie, does not throw him out of the shop, speaking to their familial bond.
Themes
Crime, Class, and Social Mobility Theme Icon
Identity and Duality Theme Icon
Community, Change, and Loyalty  Theme Icon
Betrayal, Vengeance, and Integrity Theme Icon
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