Harlem Shuffle

by

Colson Whitehead

Harlem Shuffle: Part 3, Chapter 7 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Carney heads out to Moskowitz’s shop. Carrying the emerald necklace with him makes him jumpy. He remembers the Theresa job and reflects that he is now pursued by a different kind of criminal, one who commits crimes in the open without fear of retribution. Carney is grateful for Pepper’s help, but worries the man is right about cutting Freddie loose. He is no longer obligated to help Freddie, who has only brought trouble, but thinks of moving the necklace as “the Carney job,” proving himself in some way. Carney finds a flyer in his wallet from one of last week’s protesters, which details instructions for making a Molotov cocktail. He keeps it as “a talisman or a crooked hymn.”
The necklace once again confers danger upon its holder. Carney’s assessment is right—the Van Wycks commit crime with impunity, knowing their wealth and influence will protect them from any legal consequences. Carney’s loyalty to Freddie is still strained, highlighting the true test of community as whether it can survive through bad times as well as good. Thinking of moving the necklace as the “Carney job” indicates that Carney now takes pride in his crooked work, where he used to feel conflicted about that part of his life. Describing the riot flyer as “a talisman or a crooked hymn” suggests it comforts Carney somehow, as a reminder of righteous anger and just courage.
Themes
Crime, Class, and Social Mobility Theme Icon
Identity and Duality Theme Icon
Community, Change, and Loyalty  Theme Icon
Systemic Racism, Injustice, and Power Theme Icon
Betrayal, Vengeance, and Integrity Theme Icon
With Freddie hiding out in Brooklyn and Pepper minding the store, Carney hopes Moskowitz will take the emerald off his hands. But when he arrives, the jeweler refuses the necklace, saying it’s “too hot” and Van Wyck’s people have been asking about it. Moskowitz advises Carney to throw the emerald into the river or return it and beg for forgiveness. Outside, two men are waiting for Carney: Ed Bench—a lawyer who represents the Van Wycks—and his muscle, Mr. Lloyd. Mr. Lloyd holds a gun on Carney while they walk him down the street.
Moskowitz’s refusal to take the emerald amplifies the level of danger associated with the necklace, as he has never before turned Carney away. The Van Wycks must be very powerful for Moskowitz to advise getting rid of the jewel over trying to sell it. Bench’s immediate appearance suggests that someone has been following Carney or else betrayed him to the Van Wycks.
Themes
Crime, Class, and Social Mobility Theme Icon
Systemic Racism, Injustice, and Power Theme Icon
Betrayal, Vengeance, and Integrity Theme Icon
Bench confiscates the necklace but is more interested in the other things Linus stole from the safe, which are back in Carney’s safe. He threatens Carney’s family. Carney realizes that Moskowitz ratted him out, proving he has less integrity than the crook Buxbaum, who is still in prison. Taking advantage of a sudden rush of people exiting the theater on Broadway and another crowd leaving the subway, Carney runs. He feels like he did when he and Freddie ran from youthful hijinks, like a kid outrunning adults. He makes it to the subway, glad to be rid of the necklace and feeling safer until he reaches the store, where Pepper is waiting.
Bench’s interest in the other stolen items suggests they are more valuable than the jewel. That Carney did not even consider the stolen papers shows that he views wealth and power differently than people of the Van Wycks’ status. Ironically, it is the refined Moskowitz who betrays Carney instead of the hustler Buxbaum, implying that class is not an indicator of personal integrity. Carney’s flashback to his childhood with Freddie emphasizes how far they have come from their mischievous youth, and also evokes feelings of camaraderie and brotherly affection.
Themes
Crime, Class, and Social Mobility Theme Icon
Community, Change, and Loyalty  Theme Icon
Betrayal, Vengeance, and Integrity Theme Icon
The narrative shifts to Pepper’s perspective. He hasn’t felt like himself since he got stabbed in the gut during a recent job, which landed him in the hospital. Donegal’s, the bar where he hangs out, is filled with washed-up criminals like himself. He was glad when Carney hired him, seeing flashes of his old friend Big Mike in the man’s son. His first day guarding Carney’s store, Chet the Vet—one of Montague’s men—approaches and questions him about Carney’s whereabouts. Pepper scares him off before entering the store. He spends the next few days testing out Carney’s recliners. Pepper has forgiven Carney’s behavior during the Duke job, recalling that Big Mike had a similar desire for revenge.
Despite his former deadliness, Pepper’s age is catching up to him, raising the stakes of him taking Carney’s security job. Pepper reveals more of his humanity by thinking affectionately of Big Mike and Carney’s similarities to his father. There is a sense that Pepper feels obligated to look out for Carney on Big Mike’s behalf. 
Themes
Identity and Duality Theme Icon
Community, Change, and Loyalty  Theme Icon
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On the same day Carney takes the necklace to Moskowitz, Pepper guards the store. Like Carney, Pepper has a protest flyer in his pocket. His reads “COOL IT BABY,” implying that the riots have delivered a message. Pepper feels no one is listening to the Black population’s complaints. Two White men approach Carney’s store, peering through the windows. They are dressed as utility men, the same way Pepper will dress as a waiter or porter to divert White suspicion. Once the men break inside, Pepper catches one of them by surprise with a baseball bat. The other man throws an ottoman through Carney’s office window, but Pepper subdues them and steals their guns, telling them to “Cool it, baby.” Pepper tells the men to leave, feeling his message—unlike the protesters’—has been delivered.
Like the Donegal’s bartender, Pepper is skeptical that the riots have made a difference, feeling that the Black community’s injustices will never receive redress. It is interesting that Pepper notes the White men’s disguises, suggesting that any movement between social classes requires a person to camouflage themselves for safety. Drily using the phrase from the protest flyer, Pepper at least seems to agree that violence is the most effective way to deliver a message, particularly one that acts as a warning.
Themes
Crime, Class, and Social Mobility Theme Icon
Community, Change, and Loyalty  Theme Icon
Systemic Racism, Injustice, and Power Theme Icon
Betrayal, Vengeance, and Integrity Theme Icon
When Carney returns to the store, he panics and calls his family, getting no response. Pepper tells him the men were planning to torch his safe, having brought acetylene with them. Carney removes his money and Linus’s briefcase, wondering what paperwork is so important to the Van Wycks. Most of the papers are real estate documents, though one grants Ambrose Van Wyck power of attorney over Linus. Carney and Pepper return to Riverside, where Elizabeth and the kids are safe and oblivious. Pepper assures Carney he will keep watch over them tonight. Elizabeth tells Carney someone named Ed Bench called. Returning the call from a payphone, Carney learns that the lawyer has caught Freddie.
That the men intended to destroy the safe suggests the information Linus stole poses a significant threat to the Van Wycks, which is why they are desperate to retrieve or dispose of it. The power of attorney document could indicate that Linus was attempting to steal his personal freedom from his father. Pepper’s personal investment in the safety of Carney’s family is an unexpected kindness. Freddie’s capture brings matters to a head and raises the stakes of Carney’s next move exponentially.
Themes
Crime, Class, and Social Mobility Theme Icon
Systemic Racism, Injustice, and Power Theme Icon
Betrayal, Vengeance, and Integrity Theme Icon