Hidden Figures

by

Margot Lee Shetterly

Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson Character Analysis

Katherine Coleman (who took on the married names Goble and Johnson) is a passionate, outspoken black mathematician who works in the Flight Research Division at the Langley Research Center. Born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, Johnson worked as a math teacher and briefly pursued graduate study in mathematics before joining the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics as a computer under Dorothy Vaughan. Upon joining the segregated NACA workforce in 1953, she refuses to use the colored bathrooms or to allow prejudice to make her feel small. Though she comes up against racism more than once at the NACA, she maintains her sparkplug personality and manages to charm everyone she comes into contact with, without losing sight of her dedication to her work and her community. In one memorable event, astronaut John Glenn—who doesn’t trust the calculations performed by NASA’s new IBM computers—asks Johnson to double-check the numbers for his flight trajectory and landing, and she does so successfully. She distinguishes herself first as a computer for the Flight Research Team and later as an aerospace technologist, becoming the first woman to publish a research paper on space flight. Johnson is the one of the only living computers Shetterly features in the book and one of the few Shetterly meets with in person.

Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson Quotes in Hidden Figures

The Hidden Figures quotes below are all either spoken by Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson or refer to Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism and Inequality Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

…At the end of November 1943, at thirty-two years old, a second chance—one that might finally unleash her professional potential—found Dorothy Vaughan. It was disguised as a temporary furlough from her life as a teacher, a stint expected to end and deposit her back in the familiarity of Farmville when her country's long and bloody conflict was over. The Colemans' youngest daughter would eventually find the same second chance years in the future, following Dorothy Vaughan down the road to Newport News, turning the happenstance of a meeting during the Greenbrier summer into something that looked a lot more like destiny.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

As if trying to redeem his own professional disappointment through the achievements of one of the few students whose ability matched his impossibly high standards, Claytor maintained an unshakable belief that Katherine could meet with a successful future in mathematical research, all odds to the contrary. The prospects for a Negro woman in the field could be viewed only as dismal. If Dorothy Vaughan had been able to accept Howard University's offer of graduate admission, she likely would have been Claytor's only female classmate, with virtually no postgraduate career options outside of teaching, even with a master's degree in hand. In the 1930s, just over a hundred women in the United States worked as professional mathematicians. Employers openly discriminated against Irish and Jewish women with math degrees; the odds of a black woman encountering work in the field hovered near zero.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

It had always been Katherine Goble's great talent to be in the right

place at the right time.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Everything depended on Katherine's ability to hold her family together; she could not fall apart. Or perhaps she would not fall apart. There was, and always had been, about Katherine Goble a certain gravity, a preternatural self-possession … She seemed to absorb the short-term oscillations of life without being dislodged by them, as though she were actually standing back observing that both travail and elation were merely part of a much larger, much smoother curve.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

"Why can’t I go to the editorial meetings?” she asked the engineers. A postgame recap of the analysis wasn’t nearly as thrilling as being there for the main event. How could she not want to be a part of the discussion? They were her numbers, after all.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

Many years later, Katherine Johnson would say it was just luck that of all the computers being sent to engineering groups, she was the one sent to the Flight Research Division to work with the core of the team staffed on an adventure that hadn’t yet been conceived. But simple luck is the random birthright of the hapless. When seasoned by the subtleties of accident, harmony, favor, wisdom, and inevitability, luck takes on the cast of serendipity. Serendipity happens when a well-trained mind looking for one thing encounters something else: the unexpected. It comes from being in a position to seize opportunity from the happy marriage of time, place, and chance. It was serendipity that called her in the countdown to John Glenn's flight.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson, John Glenn
Page Number: 220
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

The resonances and dissonances of the images in the book were sharpest there at Langley, ten miles from the point where African feet first stepped ashore in English North America in 1619, less than that from the sprawling oak tree where Negroes of the Virginia Peninsula convened for the first Southern reading of the Emancipation Proclamation. In a place with deep and binding tethers to the past, Katherine Johnson, a black woman, was midwifing the future.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

Katherine Johnson is the most recognized of all the NASA human computers, black or white. The power of her story is such that many accounts incorrectly credit her with being the first black woman to work as a mathematician at NASA, or the only black woman to have held the job. She is often mistakenly reported as having been sent to the "all-male" Flight Research Division, a group that included four other female mathematicians, one of whom was also black. One account implied that her calculations singlehandedly saved the Apollo 13 mission. That even Katherine Johnson's remarkable achievements can’t quite match some of the myths that have grown up around her is a sign of the strength of the vacuum caused by the long absence of African Americans from mainstream history.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson
Page Number: 250
Explanation and Analysis:
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Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson Quotes in Hidden Figures

The Hidden Figures quotes below are all either spoken by Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson or refer to Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism and Inequality Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

…At the end of November 1943, at thirty-two years old, a second chance—one that might finally unleash her professional potential—found Dorothy Vaughan. It was disguised as a temporary furlough from her life as a teacher, a stint expected to end and deposit her back in the familiarity of Farmville when her country's long and bloody conflict was over. The Colemans' youngest daughter would eventually find the same second chance years in the future, following Dorothy Vaughan down the road to Newport News, turning the happenstance of a meeting during the Greenbrier summer into something that looked a lot more like destiny.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

As if trying to redeem his own professional disappointment through the achievements of one of the few students whose ability matched his impossibly high standards, Claytor maintained an unshakable belief that Katherine could meet with a successful future in mathematical research, all odds to the contrary. The prospects for a Negro woman in the field could be viewed only as dismal. If Dorothy Vaughan had been able to accept Howard University's offer of graduate admission, she likely would have been Claytor's only female classmate, with virtually no postgraduate career options outside of teaching, even with a master's degree in hand. In the 1930s, just over a hundred women in the United States worked as professional mathematicians. Employers openly discriminated against Irish and Jewish women with math degrees; the odds of a black woman encountering work in the field hovered near zero.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

It had always been Katherine Goble's great talent to be in the right

place at the right time.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Everything depended on Katherine's ability to hold her family together; she could not fall apart. Or perhaps she would not fall apart. There was, and always had been, about Katherine Goble a certain gravity, a preternatural self-possession … She seemed to absorb the short-term oscillations of life without being dislodged by them, as though she were actually standing back observing that both travail and elation were merely part of a much larger, much smoother curve.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

"Why can’t I go to the editorial meetings?” she asked the engineers. A postgame recap of the analysis wasn’t nearly as thrilling as being there for the main event. How could she not want to be a part of the discussion? They were her numbers, after all.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

Many years later, Katherine Johnson would say it was just luck that of all the computers being sent to engineering groups, she was the one sent to the Flight Research Division to work with the core of the team staffed on an adventure that hadn’t yet been conceived. But simple luck is the random birthright of the hapless. When seasoned by the subtleties of accident, harmony, favor, wisdom, and inevitability, luck takes on the cast of serendipity. Serendipity happens when a well-trained mind looking for one thing encounters something else: the unexpected. It comes from being in a position to seize opportunity from the happy marriage of time, place, and chance. It was serendipity that called her in the countdown to John Glenn's flight.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson, John Glenn
Page Number: 220
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

The resonances and dissonances of the images in the book were sharpest there at Langley, ten miles from the point where African feet first stepped ashore in English North America in 1619, less than that from the sprawling oak tree where Negroes of the Virginia Peninsula convened for the first Southern reading of the Emancipation Proclamation. In a place with deep and binding tethers to the past, Katherine Johnson, a black woman, was midwifing the future.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

Katherine Johnson is the most recognized of all the NASA human computers, black or white. The power of her story is such that many accounts incorrectly credit her with being the first black woman to work as a mathematician at NASA, or the only black woman to have held the job. She is often mistakenly reported as having been sent to the "all-male" Flight Research Division, a group that included four other female mathematicians, one of whom was also black. One account implied that her calculations singlehandedly saved the Apollo 13 mission. That even Katherine Johnson's remarkable achievements can’t quite match some of the myths that have grown up around her is a sign of the strength of the vacuum caused by the long absence of African Americans from mainstream history.

Related Characters: Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson
Page Number: 250
Explanation and Analysis: