House Taken Over

by

Julio Cortázar

The Narrator Character Analysis

The narrator lives alone in his family’s home with his sister, Irene. He maintains a rigid routine of cleaning and cooking, and in the evening he likes to read French literature. He expresses frustration with the dust they are always cleaning, which resettles almost as soon as it is cleared. The narrator feels their efforts are useless and unending, and he blames this for him and Irene never finding spouses. He did once love a woman named Maria Esther, but she died before they could get married. There is bitterness is his delivery of this detail, which implies her death may be a motivating factor for his resignation to such an empty life. The narrator does have some exposure to the outside world at the beginning of the story, going into town on Saturdays to buy new skeins of yarn for his sister and to see if any new works of French literature have arrived at the bookstore. However, the siblings’ world shrinks even further when the narrator hears the mysterious presence taking over the back rooms. He reacts immediately, bolting closed the door that separates the back rooms from the front area. In doing so, he loses access to all his books and his pipe, yet he does not leave the house to replace them. His desire to leave, even to run errands, seems to be overshadowed by his fear of the unknown. He remains sequestered to the small front rooms, spending most of his time watching Irene knit while rarely doing anything himself. He claims that he and Irene no longer even need to think because their lives are so rote. The only sign of his distress is an unconscious one: Irene tells him he thrashes in his sleep. When he believes he hears the interlopers begin to take the front of the house, the narrator runs away, pulling his sister behind him, still refusing to face the mysterious force.

The Narrator Quotes in House Taken Over

The House Taken Over quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Home and Identity Theme Icon
).
House Taken Over Quotes

We liked the house because, apart from its being old and spacious (in a day when old houses go down for a profitable auction of their construction materials), it kept the memories of great-grandparents, our paternal grandfather, our parents and the whole of our childhood…Irene and I got used to staying in the house by ourselves, which was crazy, eight people could have lived in that space and not gotten in each other’s way.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

We rose at seven in the morning and got the cleaning done and about eleven I left Irene to finish off whatever rooms and went to the kitchen. We lunched at noon precisely; then there was nothing left to do but a few dirty plates. It was pleasant to take lunch and commune with the great hollow, silent house, and it was enough for us just to keep it clean. We ended up thinking, at times that that was what had kept us from marrying.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

We were easing into our forties with the unvoiced concept that the quiet, simple marriage of sister and brother was the indispensable end to a line established in this house by our grandparents. We would die here someday, obscure and distant cousins would inherit the place, have it torn down, sell the bricks and get rich on the building plot; or…we would topple it ourselves before it was too late.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Irene never bothered anyone. Once the morning housework was finished, she spent the rest of the day on the sofa in her room, knitting. I couldn’t tell you why she knit so much…Saturdays I went downtown to buy wool…I took advantage for these trips to make the rounds of the bookstores, uselessly asking if they had anything new in French literature. Nothing worthwhile had arrived in Argentina since 1939.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Incredible how much dust collected on the furniture. It may be Buenos Aires is a clean city, but she owes it to her population and nothing else. There’s too much dust in the air, the slightest breeze and it’s back on the marble console tops and in the diamond patterns in of the tooled-leather desk set. It’s a lot of work to get it off with a feather duster; the motes rise and hang in the air, and settle again a minute later on the pianos and the furniture.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

I went down the corridor as far as the oak door, which was ajar, then turned into the hall toward the kitchen, when I heard something in the library or the dining room. The sound came through muted and indistinct, a chair being knocked over onto the carpet or the muffled buzzing of a conversation… I hurled myself against the door before it was too late and shut it, leaned on it with the weight of my body… I ran the great bolt into place, just to be safe.

“I had to shut the door to the passage. They’ve taken over the back part.”

She let her knitting fall and looked at me with her tired, serious eyes…

“In that case,” she said, picking up her needles again, “we’ll just have to live on this side.”

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 4-5
Explanation and Analysis:

The first few days were painful, since we’d both left so many things in the part that had been taken over. My collection of French literature, for example, was still in the library…But there were advantages, too. The cleaning was so much simplified that, even when we got up late…by eleven we were sitting around with our arms folded…

We were fine, and little by little, we stopped thinking. You can live without thinking.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

I took Irene’s arm and forced her to run with me to the wrought-iron door, not waiting to look back. You could hear the noises, still muffled but louder, just behind us. I slammed the grating and we stopped in the vestibule. Now there was nothing to be heard.

“They’ve taken our section,” Irene said.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

“Did you have time to bring anything?” I asked hopelessly.

“No, nothing.”

We had what we had on. I remembered fifteen thousand pesos in the wardrobe in my bedroom. Too late now.

I still had my wrist watch on and saw that it was 11 P.M. I took Irene around the waist (I think she was crying) and that was how we went into the street. Before we left, I felt terrible; I looked the front door up tight and tossed the key down the sewer. It wouldn’t do to have some poor devil decide to go in and rob the house, at that hour and with the house taken over.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House, The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 6-7
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Narrator Quotes in House Taken Over

The House Taken Over quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Home and Identity Theme Icon
).
House Taken Over Quotes

We liked the house because, apart from its being old and spacious (in a day when old houses go down for a profitable auction of their construction materials), it kept the memories of great-grandparents, our paternal grandfather, our parents and the whole of our childhood…Irene and I got used to staying in the house by ourselves, which was crazy, eight people could have lived in that space and not gotten in each other’s way.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

We rose at seven in the morning and got the cleaning done and about eleven I left Irene to finish off whatever rooms and went to the kitchen. We lunched at noon precisely; then there was nothing left to do but a few dirty plates. It was pleasant to take lunch and commune with the great hollow, silent house, and it was enough for us just to keep it clean. We ended up thinking, at times that that was what had kept us from marrying.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

We were easing into our forties with the unvoiced concept that the quiet, simple marriage of sister and brother was the indispensable end to a line established in this house by our grandparents. We would die here someday, obscure and distant cousins would inherit the place, have it torn down, sell the bricks and get rich on the building plot; or…we would topple it ourselves before it was too late.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Irene never bothered anyone. Once the morning housework was finished, she spent the rest of the day on the sofa in her room, knitting. I couldn’t tell you why she knit so much…Saturdays I went downtown to buy wool…I took advantage for these trips to make the rounds of the bookstores, uselessly asking if they had anything new in French literature. Nothing worthwhile had arrived in Argentina since 1939.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

Incredible how much dust collected on the furniture. It may be Buenos Aires is a clean city, but she owes it to her population and nothing else. There’s too much dust in the air, the slightest breeze and it’s back on the marble console tops and in the diamond patterns in of the tooled-leather desk set. It’s a lot of work to get it off with a feather duster; the motes rise and hang in the air, and settle again a minute later on the pianos and the furniture.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

I went down the corridor as far as the oak door, which was ajar, then turned into the hall toward the kitchen, when I heard something in the library or the dining room. The sound came through muted and indistinct, a chair being knocked over onto the carpet or the muffled buzzing of a conversation… I hurled myself against the door before it was too late and shut it, leaned on it with the weight of my body… I ran the great bolt into place, just to be safe.

“I had to shut the door to the passage. They’ve taken over the back part.”

She let her knitting fall and looked at me with her tired, serious eyes…

“In that case,” she said, picking up her needles again, “we’ll just have to live on this side.”

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 4-5
Explanation and Analysis:

The first few days were painful, since we’d both left so many things in the part that had been taken over. My collection of French literature, for example, was still in the library…But there were advantages, too. The cleaning was so much simplified that, even when we got up late…by eleven we were sitting around with our arms folded…

We were fine, and little by little, we stopped thinking. You can live without thinking.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

I took Irene’s arm and forced her to run with me to the wrought-iron door, not waiting to look back. You could hear the noises, still muffled but louder, just behind us. I slammed the grating and we stopped in the vestibule. Now there was nothing to be heard.

“They’ve taken our section,” Irene said.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

“Did you have time to bring anything?” I asked hopelessly.

“No, nothing.”

We had what we had on. I remembered fifteen thousand pesos in the wardrobe in my bedroom. Too late now.

I still had my wrist watch on and saw that it was 11 P.M. I took Irene around the waist (I think she was crying) and that was how we went into the street. Before we left, I felt terrible; I looked the front door up tight and tossed the key down the sewer. It wouldn’t do to have some poor devil decide to go in and rob the house, at that hour and with the house taken over.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Irene (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House, The Mysterious Presence
Page Number: 6-7
Explanation and Analysis: