This plan is Mr. Chawla’s last desperate attempt to make the orchard into the kind of place he’s envisioning. With the wildness of nature subdued and the people of Shahkot placated, he’ll be free to continue exploiting Sampath’s spiritual devotees to his heart’s content. Notably, he makes sure that his scheme satisfies everyone in town, including the more traditional citizens who treat monkeys as sacred animals. As always, in Mr. Chawla’s mind, adherence to traditions and social norms is the key to maintaining an orderly (and profitable) life.