Human Acts

by

Han Kang

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Human Acts makes teaching easy.

Jeong-dae Character Analysis

Jeong-dae is Jeong-mi’s little brother and Dong-ho’s best friend. Like Dong-ho, Jeong-dae is small for his age, and the novel often emphasizes that the trackpants he always wears are far too big for him. Before the outbreak of the Gwangju protests, Jeong-dae is a troublemaker, taking odd jobs behind his sister’s back and playing pranks on his schoolmates. He and Dong-ho are also constantly competing in badminton, cracking each other up as they play. Jeong-dae is killed early in the Gwangju violence, and he narrates the rest of the 5:18 uprising from beyond the grave, as his soul looks with disgust on his decomposing body. Dong-ho, who was present when Jeong-dae was shot, to some extent holds himself responsible for his friend’s death—and so much of Dong-ho’s volunteer work at the Provincial Office is motivated by his memories of his beloved Jeong-dae.

Jeong-dae Quotes in Human Acts

The Human Acts quotes below are all either spoken by Jeong-dae or refer to Jeong-dae. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Human Connection Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1: The Boy, 1980 Quotes

Bending down to remove the cloth, your gaze is arrested by the sight of the translucent candle wax creeping down below the bluish flame.

How long do souls linger by the side of their bodies?

Do they really flutter away like some kind of bird? Is that what trembles the edges of the candle flame?

Related Characters: Dong-ho, Jeong-dae
Related Symbols: Candles
Page Number: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2: The Boy’s Friend, 1980 Quotes

Burning my tongue on a steamed potato my sister gave me, blowing on it hastily and juggling it in my mouth.

Flesh of a watermelon grainy as sugar, the glistening black seeds I didn’t bother to pick out.

Racing back to the house where my sister was waiting, my jacket zipped up over a parcel of chrysanthemum bread, feet entirely numb with cold, the bread blazing hot against my heart.

Yearning to be taller.

To be able to do forty push-ups in a row.

For the time when I would hold a woman in my arms.

Related Characters: Jeong-dae (speaker), Jeong-mi
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

I looked on in silence as my face blackened and swelled, my features turned into festering ulcers, the contours that had defined me, that had given me clear edges, crumbled into ambiguity, leaving nothing that could be recognized as me.

As the nights wore on, increasingly more shadows came and pressed up against my own. Our encounters were, as always, poorly improvised things. We were never able to tell who the other was, but could vaguely surmise how long we’d been together for. Every time our shadow boundaries brushed against each other, an echo of some appalling suffering was transmitted to me like an electric shock.

Related Characters: Jeong-dae (speaker)
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3: The Editor, 1985 Quotes

As she silently chewed the grains of rice, it occurred to her, as it had before, that there was something shameful about eating. Gripped by this familiar shame, she thought of the dead, for whom the absence of life meant they would never be hungry again. But life still lingered on for her, with hunger still a yoke around her neck. It was that which had tormented her for the past five years—that she could still feel hunger, still salivate at the sight of food.

Related Characters: Dong-ho, Jeong-dae, Eun-sook, President Chun Doo-hwan
Page Number: 86
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5: The Factory Girl, 2002 Quotes

Some weekend afternoon when the sun-drenched scene outside the window seems unusually still and Dong-ho’s profile flips into your mind, mightn’t the thing flickering in front of your eyes be what they call a soul? In the early hours of the morning, when dreams you can’t remember have left your cheeks wet and the contours of that face jolt into an abrupt clarity, mightn’t that wavering be a soul’s emergence? And the place they emerged from, that they waver back into, would it be as black as night or dusk's coarse weave? Dong-ho, Jin-su, the bodies at your own hands washed and dressed, might they be gathered there in that place, or are they sundered, several, scattered? You are aware that, as an individual, you have the capacity for neither bravery nor strength.

Related Characters: Dong-ho, Jeong-dae, Jin-su, Seon-ju, The Professor/Yoon
Page Number: 172
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6: The Boy’s Mother, 2010 Quotes

“I don’t like summer but I like summer nights”: that was something you came out with the year you turned eight. I liked the sound of those words, and I remember thinking to myself, he’ll be a poet. Times when you three boys sat out on the bench in the yard, sharing watermelon with your father on hot summer nights. When your tongue groped for the sticky sweet remnants smeared around your mouth.

Related Characters: Dong-ho’s Mother (speaker), Dong-ho, Jeong-dae, The Middle Brother, Dong-ho’s Father
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Human Acts LitChart as a printable PDF.
Human Acts PDF

Jeong-dae Quotes in Human Acts

The Human Acts quotes below are all either spoken by Jeong-dae or refer to Jeong-dae. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Human Connection Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1: The Boy, 1980 Quotes

Bending down to remove the cloth, your gaze is arrested by the sight of the translucent candle wax creeping down below the bluish flame.

How long do souls linger by the side of their bodies?

Do they really flutter away like some kind of bird? Is that what trembles the edges of the candle flame?

Related Characters: Dong-ho, Jeong-dae
Related Symbols: Candles
Page Number: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2: The Boy’s Friend, 1980 Quotes

Burning my tongue on a steamed potato my sister gave me, blowing on it hastily and juggling it in my mouth.

Flesh of a watermelon grainy as sugar, the glistening black seeds I didn’t bother to pick out.

Racing back to the house where my sister was waiting, my jacket zipped up over a parcel of chrysanthemum bread, feet entirely numb with cold, the bread blazing hot against my heart.

Yearning to be taller.

To be able to do forty push-ups in a row.

For the time when I would hold a woman in my arms.

Related Characters: Jeong-dae (speaker), Jeong-mi
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

I looked on in silence as my face blackened and swelled, my features turned into festering ulcers, the contours that had defined me, that had given me clear edges, crumbled into ambiguity, leaving nothing that could be recognized as me.

As the nights wore on, increasingly more shadows came and pressed up against my own. Our encounters were, as always, poorly improvised things. We were never able to tell who the other was, but could vaguely surmise how long we’d been together for. Every time our shadow boundaries brushed against each other, an echo of some appalling suffering was transmitted to me like an electric shock.

Related Characters: Jeong-dae (speaker)
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3: The Editor, 1985 Quotes

As she silently chewed the grains of rice, it occurred to her, as it had before, that there was something shameful about eating. Gripped by this familiar shame, she thought of the dead, for whom the absence of life meant they would never be hungry again. But life still lingered on for her, with hunger still a yoke around her neck. It was that which had tormented her for the past five years—that she could still feel hunger, still salivate at the sight of food.

Related Characters: Dong-ho, Jeong-dae, Eun-sook, President Chun Doo-hwan
Page Number: 86
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5: The Factory Girl, 2002 Quotes

Some weekend afternoon when the sun-drenched scene outside the window seems unusually still and Dong-ho’s profile flips into your mind, mightn’t the thing flickering in front of your eyes be what they call a soul? In the early hours of the morning, when dreams you can’t remember have left your cheeks wet and the contours of that face jolt into an abrupt clarity, mightn’t that wavering be a soul’s emergence? And the place they emerged from, that they waver back into, would it be as black as night or dusk's coarse weave? Dong-ho, Jin-su, the bodies at your own hands washed and dressed, might they be gathered there in that place, or are they sundered, several, scattered? You are aware that, as an individual, you have the capacity for neither bravery nor strength.

Related Characters: Dong-ho, Jeong-dae, Jin-su, Seon-ju, The Professor/Yoon
Page Number: 172
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6: The Boy’s Mother, 2010 Quotes

“I don’t like summer but I like summer nights”: that was something you came out with the year you turned eight. I liked the sound of those words, and I remember thinking to myself, he’ll be a poet. Times when you three boys sat out on the bench in the yard, sharing watermelon with your father on hot summer nights. When your tongue groped for the sticky sweet remnants smeared around your mouth.

Related Characters: Dong-ho’s Mother (speaker), Dong-ho, Jeong-dae, The Middle Brother, Dong-ho’s Father
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis: