Human Acts

by

Han Kang

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Human Acts makes teaching easy.

The Narrator Character Analysis

The unnamed narrator is one of the oldest student protestors working at the Provincial Office during the 5:18 uprising. The narrator is imprisoned alongside Jin-su and Yeong-chae and forced to share her meager portions of food with Jin-su. Though the narrator initially resents Jin-su because of their small rations, the two men bond after they are released and find themselves unable to shake their memories of brutal torture. After Yeong-chae is institutionalized and Jin-su kills himself, the professor Yoon tries to interview the narrator—but though the narrator shares his testimony, he lashes out, unable to contemplate why Jin-su died but he is still alive. Throughout his recollections of his time in prison, the narrator considers how torture—specifically the pain inflicted on him with a fancy pen—is used to reduce human beings into nothing more than “filthy stinking bodies,” devoid of pride or “conscience.” At the same time, he marvels at the way crowds of protestors can find strength and clarity in their shared experiences—insight that not one of them could achieve on their own.

The Narrator Quotes in Human Acts

The Human Acts quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Human Connection Theme Icon
).
Chapter 4: The Prisoner, 1990 Quotes

It wasn’t as though we didn't know how overwhelmingly the army outnumbered us. But the strange thing was, it didn't matter. Ever since the uprising began, I’d felt something coursing through me, as overwhelming as an army.

Conscience.

Conscience, the most terrifying thing in the world. The day I stood shoulder to shoulder with hundreds of thousands of my fellow civilians, staring down the barrels of the soldiers’ guns, […] I was startled to discover an absence inside myself: the absence of fear. I remember feeling that it was all right to die; I felt the blood of a hundred thousand hearts surging together into one enormous artery, fresh and clean…the sublime enormity of a single heart, pulsing blood through that vessel and into my own. I dared to feel a part of it.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 115
Explanation and Analysis:

Kids crouching beneath the windows, fumbling with their guns and complaining that they were hungry, asking if it was OK for them to quickly run back and fetch the sponge cake and Fanta they'd left in the conference room; what could they possibly have known about death that would have enabled them to make such a choice?

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Dong-ho, Jin-su, Yeong-chae
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:

At that moment, I realized what all this was for. The words that this torture and starvation were intended to elicit. We will make you realize how ridiculous it was, the lot of you waving the national flag and singing the national anthem. We will prove to you that you are nothing but filthy, stinking bodies. That you are no better than the carcasses of starving animals.

[…] Watery discharge and sticky puss, foul saliva, blood, tears and snot, piss and shit that soiled your pants. That was all that was left to me. No, that was what I myself had been reduced to. I was nothing but the sum of those parts. The lump of rotting meat from which they oozed was the only “me” there was.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Yeong-chae, President Chun Doo-hwan
Related Symbols: Pens and Ink
Page Number: 120
Explanation and Analysis:

Looking at that boy's life, Jin-su said, what is this thing we call a soul? Just some nonexistent idea? Or something that might as well not exist? Or no, is it like a kind of glass? Glass is transparent, right? And fragile. That's the fundamental nature of glass. And that's why objects that are made of glass have to be handled with care. After all, if they end up smashed or cracked or chipped, then they're good for nothing, right, you just have to chuck them away.

Before, we used to have a kind of glass that couldn't be broken. A truth so hard and clear it might as well have been made of glass. So when you think about it, it was only when we were shattered that we proved we had souls. Though what we really were was humans made of glass.

Related Characters: Jin-su (speaker), The Narrator (speaker), Dong-ho, Yeong-chae
Page Number: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

I heard a story about one of the Korean army platoons that fought in Vietnam. How they forced the women, children, and elderly of one particular village into the main hall, and then burned it to the ground. Some of those who claim to slaughter us did so with the memory of those previous times, when committing such actions and wartime had won them a handsome reward. It happened in Gwangju just as it did on Jeju Island, […] in Bosnia, and all across the American continent when it was still known as the new world, with such a uniform brutality it's as though it is imprinted in our genetic code. I never let myself forget that every single person I meet is a member of this human race.

[…] So tell me, professor, what answers do you have for me? You, a human being just like me.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Eun-sook, The Professor/Yoon
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Narrator Quotes in Human Acts

The Human Acts quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Human Connection Theme Icon
).
Chapter 4: The Prisoner, 1990 Quotes

It wasn’t as though we didn't know how overwhelmingly the army outnumbered us. But the strange thing was, it didn't matter. Ever since the uprising began, I’d felt something coursing through me, as overwhelming as an army.

Conscience.

Conscience, the most terrifying thing in the world. The day I stood shoulder to shoulder with hundreds of thousands of my fellow civilians, staring down the barrels of the soldiers’ guns, […] I was startled to discover an absence inside myself: the absence of fear. I remember feeling that it was all right to die; I felt the blood of a hundred thousand hearts surging together into one enormous artery, fresh and clean…the sublime enormity of a single heart, pulsing blood through that vessel and into my own. I dared to feel a part of it.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 115
Explanation and Analysis:

Kids crouching beneath the windows, fumbling with their guns and complaining that they were hungry, asking if it was OK for them to quickly run back and fetch the sponge cake and Fanta they'd left in the conference room; what could they possibly have known about death that would have enabled them to make such a choice?

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Dong-ho, Jin-su, Yeong-chae
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:

At that moment, I realized what all this was for. The words that this torture and starvation were intended to elicit. We will make you realize how ridiculous it was, the lot of you waving the national flag and singing the national anthem. We will prove to you that you are nothing but filthy, stinking bodies. That you are no better than the carcasses of starving animals.

[…] Watery discharge and sticky puss, foul saliva, blood, tears and snot, piss and shit that soiled your pants. That was all that was left to me. No, that was what I myself had been reduced to. I was nothing but the sum of those parts. The lump of rotting meat from which they oozed was the only “me” there was.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Yeong-chae, President Chun Doo-hwan
Related Symbols: Pens and Ink
Page Number: 120
Explanation and Analysis:

Looking at that boy's life, Jin-su said, what is this thing we call a soul? Just some nonexistent idea? Or something that might as well not exist? Or no, is it like a kind of glass? Glass is transparent, right? And fragile. That's the fundamental nature of glass. And that's why objects that are made of glass have to be handled with care. After all, if they end up smashed or cracked or chipped, then they're good for nothing, right, you just have to chuck them away.

Before, we used to have a kind of glass that couldn't be broken. A truth so hard and clear it might as well have been made of glass. So when you think about it, it was only when we were shattered that we proved we had souls. Though what we really were was humans made of glass.

Related Characters: Jin-su (speaker), The Narrator (speaker), Dong-ho, Yeong-chae
Page Number: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

I heard a story about one of the Korean army platoons that fought in Vietnam. How they forced the women, children, and elderly of one particular village into the main hall, and then burned it to the ground. Some of those who claim to slaughter us did so with the memory of those previous times, when committing such actions and wartime had won them a handsome reward. It happened in Gwangju just as it did on Jeju Island, […] in Bosnia, and all across the American continent when it was still known as the new world, with such a uniform brutality it's as though it is imprinted in our genetic code. I never let myself forget that every single person I meet is a member of this human race.

[…] So tell me, professor, what answers do you have for me? You, a human being just like me.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Eun-sook, The Professor/Yoon
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis: