In the Dream House

In the Dream House

by

Carmen Maria Machado

Themes and Colors
Queer Visibility Theme Icon
Christianity and Shame Theme Icon
Abuse, Trauma, and Healing Theme Icon
Storytelling, Responsibility, and Freedom Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in In the Dream House, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Queer Visibility

While Machado seeks to make queer stories more visible and to celebrate queer love, she’s also deeply focused on portraying the harm and violence that can exist in those stories. She scrutinizes the trend in pop culture of queer, or queer-coded, characters like Ursula from The Little Mermaid being disproportionately given the role of the villain. Machado suggests it isn’t a problem to have queer villains, as long as there are plenty of other queer…

read analysis of Queer Visibility

Christianity and Shame

Machado’s experience with Christianity has lasting consequences on her sense of self-worth. As a churchgoing teenager, Machado obsesses over ideas like the Rapture and sexual purity, fretting that she doesn’t meet the standards of a scrutinizing God. But it becomes clear that those standards are paradoxical. In Machado’s mid-teens, she becomes infatuated with Joel, a new pastor at her church. He encourages her to become close to him, meets her late at night…

read analysis of Christianity and Shame

Abuse, Trauma, and Healing

In the Dream House highlights the complexities of surviving abuse that was primarily verbal and psychological rather than physical. Due to being emotionally manipulated and constantly verbally assaulted by the woman from the Dream House, Machado loses confidence in herself and stops trusting her own senses. She can no longer rely on her experience of reality, and even forgets that she has the option to leave, fantasizing instead about dying in order to escape…

read analysis of Abuse, Trauma, and Healing
Get the entire In the Dream House LitChart as a printable PDF.
In the Dream House PDF

Storytelling, Responsibility, and Freedom

Machado feels a significant weight of responsibility as a writer. She’s acutely aware that her own story of abuse is less dramatic than those of other women, like Debra Reid, who was imprisoned for killing her abusive partner. But though she feels uncomfortable making any kind of comparison between her story and theirs, it’s still vital to her that stories of psychological abuse like her own become part of an archive that would otherwise…

read analysis of Storytelling, Responsibility, and Freedom