Interior Chinatown

by

Charles Yu

Performance and Identity Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Immigration Theme Icon
Performance and Identity  Theme Icon
Stereotypes Theme Icon
Family and Ambition Theme Icon
The System Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Interior Chinatown, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Performance and Identity  Theme Icon

Interior Chinatown alternates between Willis’s inner musings about what it means to be Asian in America and scripted scenes for Black and White, a perpetually in-production police procedural show in which Willis plays an array of generic, unimportant roles. Drawing on his experience acting on Black and White, Willis considers the overlap between the bit parts he plays on TV and the identity he performs in his life outside acting. What he finds is that, after playing demeaning roles for so long, it’s difficult for him to differentiate between the stereotypes he has been forced to embody and his genuine self—suggesting, in turn, that performing a certain identity can actually overtake a person’s sense of self.

The characters Willis plays on Black and White either have very few spoken lines (if any), exist solely to aid the show’s lead actors, and usually end up dead and immediately forgotten. In time, Willis begins to internalize the passivity of the characters he plays—he feels unable to become more than what mainstream society has told he can be: Generic Asian Man, and maybe, if he’s lucky, Kung Fu Guy. Because Willis has grown up believing that “Kung Fu Guy” is the most success he could ever possibly achieve, it’s what he shoots for—even as his mother (Dorothy) pleads with him, “Be more.” Interior Chinatown thus shows how the roles Willis and his family perform extend beyond the screen, bleeding into their personal lives, shaping their self-perceptions, and instilling in them a sense of hopelessness.

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Performance and Identity ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Performance and Identity appears in each act of Interior Chinatown. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Performance and Identity Quotes in Interior Chinatown

Below you will find the important quotes in Interior Chinatown related to the theme of Performance and Identity .
Act 1: Generic Asian Man Quotes

In the world of Black and White, everyone starts out as Generic Asian Man.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker)
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

Black and White always look good. A lot of it has to do with the light. They’re the heroes. They get hero lighting, designed to hit their faces just right. Designed to hit White’s face just right, anyway.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Miles Turner, Sarah Green
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

Kung Fu Guy is not like the other slots in the hierarchy—there isn’t always someone occupying the position, as in whoever the top guy is at any given time, that’s the default guy who gets trotted out whenever there’s kung fu to be done. Only a very special Asian can be worthy of the title. It takes years of dedication and sacrifice, and after all that only a few have even a slim chance of making it. Despite the odds, you all grew up training for this and only this. All the scrawny yellow boys up and down the block dreaming the same dream.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker)
Related Symbols: Kung Fu Guy , Chinatown
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

He’d played his role for so long he’d lost himself in it, before some separation that happened gradually over decades and then you waking one day to feel it, some distance that had crept in overnight. Some formal space you could no longer cross.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Sifu/Ming-Chen Wu/Old Asian Man
Related Symbols: Kung Fu Guy
Page Number: 31-32
Explanation and Analysis:

Even for our hero, there were limits to the dream of assimilation, to how far any of you could make your way into the world of Black and White.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Older Brother
Related Symbols: Kung Fu Guy , Chinatown
Page Number: 44-45
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2: Int. Golden Palace Quotes

Be more.

Related Characters: Dorothy/Old Asian Woman (speaker), Willis Wu
Related Symbols: Kung Fu Guy
Page Number: 72
Explanation and Analysis:

You’re here, supposedly, in a new land full of opportunity, but somehow have gotten trapped in a pretend version of the old country.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker)
Related Symbols: Chinatown
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:

Young Fong packs his father’s things. A simple action, done carefully, turns into something more. He drags an old steamer trunk into the room to collect the belongings, carefully tucking each item into place. Smoothing out the threadbare clothes, as if his father might need them again. Treating the broken, the inexpensive, the humblest of possessions with dignity, just as Old Fong had taught him to do.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Old Fong, Young Fong/Mini Boss
Page Number: 81
Explanation and Analysis:

GREEN (turns to you) You speak English well.

GENERIC ASIAN MAN Thank you.

TURNER Really well. It’s almost like you don’t have an accent.

Shit. Right. You forgot to do the accent.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Miles Turner (speaker), Sarah Green (speaker)
Related Symbols: Chinatown
Page Number: 92
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3: Ethnic Recurring Quotes

“I’m working with them now. This could be good.”

“Happy for you,” he says. He looks skeptical. Worried.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Sifu/Ming-Chen Wu/Old Asian Man (speaker), Miles Turner, Sarah Green
Related Symbols: Chinatown , Kung Fu Guy
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

No. But you’re going along with it. Look where we are. Look what you made yourself into. Working your way up the system doesn’t mean you beat the system. It strengthens it. It’s what the system depends on.

Related Characters: Miles Turner (speaker), Sarah Green (speaker), Willis Wu
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:

Are you doing the right thing? Something about this feels wrong.

But this is Black and White. They let you have a part. You can’t stop now.

You look at your dad. He shifts his eyes away, and you know in that moment that he is disappointed. But he won’t ever say it. You’ll never talk about it again. He’s gone, slipped back into Old Asian Man. He’s not going to make the choice for you. It’s your role to play.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Sifu/Ming-Chen Wu/Old Asian Man (speaker), Miles Turner, Sarah Green
Related Symbols: Chinatown
Page Number: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4: Striving Immigrant Quotes

When she was dead, she got to be your mother.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Dorothy/Old Asian Woman
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

But the one that Wu can never quite get over was the original epithet: Chinaman, the one that seems, in a way, the most harmless, being that in a sense it is literally just a descriptor. China. Man. And yet in that simplicity, in the breadth of its use, it encapsulates so much. This is what you are. Always will be, to me, to us. Not one of us. This other thing.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Sifu/Ming-Chen Wu/Old Asian Man
Page Number: 162
Explanation and Analysis:

Your mother weeps, and dies. Weeps and dies. Weeps and doesn’t die. Just weeps. Because now, your father is no longer a person, no longer a human. Just some mystical Eastern force, some Wizened Chinaman. Her husband is gone, Wu is gone, even Young Asian Man is gone. They took him away from her. He is lost now, in his work, in who they made him. Distant. Cold, perfectionist. Inscrutable. No descriptors, anymore, no age or build, just a role, a name, a shell where he used to be. His features taken away and replaced by archetypes, even his face hollowing out.

This is how he became Sifu. This is how she lost her husband. How you lost your dad.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Sifu/Ming-Chen Wu/Old Asian Man, Dorothy/Old Asian Woman
Related Symbols: Kung Fu Guy
Page Number: 176
Explanation and Analysis:

“Oh, boo hoo, I’m a poor helpless Asian Man. It’s so terrible being me.”

“I have to talk with an accent because no one can process what the hell to do with me. I’ve got the consciousness of a contemporary American. And the face of a Chinese farmer of five thousand years ago. Asian Man. It’s a fact. Look it up. No one likes us.”

“Not with that attitude they won’t. And by the way, I think I might like you. Maybe. A little.”

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Karen Lee (speaker)
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 5: Kung Fu Dad Quotes

You survey the room: drawings, hair ties, notes to herself. Seemingly every species of stuffed animal or creature, real or imagined, lined up like a royal court along the walls on the floors. Her friends, her audience. Her off-screen voices. She seems both more resourceful and yet more childlike at the same time—how she’s invented a world, stylized, so that its roles and scenery, its characters and rules, its truths and dangers, all fit within one room. How small it is, and overstuffed, and ready for expansion. How bright it is, how messy. This whole place, the objects in it, all from her.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Karen Lee , Phoebe
Related Symbols: Kung Fu Guy , Chinatown
Page Number: 213
Explanation and Analysis:

The words coming out of your mouth, you can feel it happening, how you’re softening, changing into a different person. You were a bit player in the world of Black and White, but here and now, in her world, you’re more. Not the star of the show, something better. The star’s dad. Somehow you were lucky enough to end up in her story.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Karen Lee , Phoebe
Related Symbols: Kung Fu Guy , Chinatown
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

PHOEBE Can you tell me a story?

KUNG FU DAD I don’t know how. No one’s ever asked me to.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Phoebe (speaker), Karen Lee
Related Symbols: Kung Fu Guy , Chinatown
Page Number: 219
Explanation and Analysis:

KAREN You wanted them to find you.

KUNG FU DAD I wanted them to find us.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Karen Lee (speaker), Phoebe , Miles Turner, Sarah Green
Related Symbols: Kung Fu Guy , Chinatown
Page Number: 227
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 6: The Case of the Missing Asian Quotes

But at the same time, I’m guilty, too. Guilty of playing this role. Letting it define me. Internalizing the role so completely that I’ve lost track of where reality starts and the performance begins. And letting that define how I see other people. I’m as guilty of it as anyone. Fetishizing Black people and their coolness. Romanticizing White women. Wishing I were a White man. Putting myself into this category.

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Miles Turner, Sarah Green
Related Symbols: Kung Fu Guy
Page Number: 259
Explanation and Analysis:

“Hey,” Turner says. Off-script.

“I can’t do this anymore,” you say.

Turner smiles. “Yeah, man. I know.”

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Miles Turner (speaker)
Related Symbols: Chinatown , Kung Fu Guy
Page Number: 266
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 7: Ext. Chinatown Quotes

Maybe, if you’re lucky, she’ll teach you. If she can move freely between worlds, why can’t you?

Related Characters: Willis Wu (speaker), Sifu/Ming-Chen Wu/Old Asian Man, Phoebe
Related Symbols: Kung Fu Guy
Page Number: 278
Explanation and Analysis: