Jude the Obscure

by

Thomas Hardy

Little Father Time Symbol Analysis

Little Father Time Symbol Icon
Little Father Time is a character in the novel, but he also acts as a symbol of coming of age and Hardy’s apprehensive view of the generation to come. Little Father Time lacks personality except as an excessively morbid, unexcitable child, but when he kills himself and Sue’s children it is the climax of the novel. As a symbol, Little Father Time represents the depression and amorality that Hardy sees as the inevitable result of the injustices in his society. Father Time is driven to despair by how poorly Jude and Sue are treated for being unmarried, and by his lack of love from Arabella and her parents. After Little Father Time’s death, the doctor actually diagnoses his murder-suicide as “in his nature” and “the beginning of the coming universal wish not to live.” In this way Hardy horrifies his readers and makes his social critiques seem that much more urgent, implying that the injustices of his generation will lead to tragedy in the next.

Little Father Time Quotes in Jude the Obscure

The Jude the Obscure quotes below all refer to the symbol of Little Father Time. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Marriage Theme Icon
).
Part 5, Chapter 3 Quotes

What does it matter, when you come to think of it, whether a child is yours by blood or not? All the little ones of our time are collectively the children of us adults of the time, and entitled to our general care. That excessive regard of parents for their own children, and their dislike of other people’s, is, like class-feeling, patriotism, save-your-own-soul-ism and other virtues, a mean exclusiveness at bottom.

Related Characters: Jude Fawley (speaker)
Related Symbols: Little Father Time
Page Number: 274
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 5, Chapter 4 Quotes

“Nobody thought o’ being afeared o’ matrimony in my time, nor of much else but a cannon-ball or empty cupboard. Why when I and my poor man were married we thought no more o’t than of a game o’ dibs.”
“Don’t tell the child when he comes in,” whispered Sue nervously. “He’ll think it has all gone on right, and it will be better that he should not be surprised and puzzled. Of course it is only put off for reconsideration. If we are happy as we are, what does it matter to anybody?”

Related Characters: Sue Bridehead (speaker), The Widow Edlin (speaker), Little Father Time
Related Symbols: Little Father Time
Page Number: 288
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 6, Chapter 2 Quotes

“It would almost be better to be out o’ the world than in it, wouldn’t it?”
“It would almost, dear.”
“’Tis because of us children, too, isn’t it, that you can’t get a good lodging.”
“Well – people do object to children sometimes.”
“Then if children make so much trouble, why do people have ‘em?”
“O – because it is a law of nature.”
“But we don’t ask to be born?”
“No indeed.”
“And what makes it worse with me is that you are not my real mother, and you needn’t have had me unless you liked. I oughtn’t to have come to ‘ee – that’s the real truth! I troubled ‘em in Australia; and I trouble folk here. I wish I hadn’t been born!”

Related Characters: Sue Bridehead (speaker), Little Father Time (speaker)
Related Symbols: Christminster, Little Father Time
Page Number: 333
Explanation and Analysis:

“No,” said Jude. “It was in his nature to do it. The doctor says that there are such boys springing up amongst us – boys of a sort unknown in the last generation – the outcome of new views of life. They seem to see all its terrors before they are old enough to have staying power to resist them. He says it is the beginning of the coming universal wish not to live.”

Related Characters: Jude Fawley (speaker), Little Father Time
Related Symbols: Little Father Time
Page Number: 337
Explanation and Analysis:

The boy’s face expressed the whole tale of their situation. On that little shape had converged all the inauspiciousness and shadow which had darkened the first union of Jude, and all the accidents, mistakes, fears, errors of the last. He was their nodal point, their focus, their expression in a single term. For the rashness of those parents he had groaned, for their ill-assortment he had quaked, and for the misfortunes of these he had died.

Related Characters: Jude Fawley, Little Father Time
Related Symbols: Little Father Time
Page Number: 337
Explanation and Analysis:

We said – do you remember? – that we would make a virtue of joy. I said it was Nature’s intention. Nature’s law and raison d’etre that we should be joyful in what instincts she afforded us – instincts which civilization had taken upon itself to thwart. What dreadful things I said! And now Fate has given us this stab in the back for being such fools as to take Nature at her word!

Related Characters: Sue Bridehead (speaker), Jude Fawley
Related Symbols: Little Father Time
Page Number: 339
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 6, Chapter 3 Quotes

“I see marriage differently now!... My babies have been taken from me to show me this! Arabella’s child killing mine was a judgment; the right slaying the wrong. What, what shall I do! I am such a vile creature – too worthless to mix with ordinary human beings.”
…He returned vehemently… “You make me hate Christianity, or mysticism, or Sacerdotalism, or whatever it may be called, if it’s that which has caused this deterioration in you. That a woman-poet, a woman-seer, a woman whose soul shone like a diamond – whom all the wise of the world would have been proud of, if they could have known you – should degrade herself like this! I am glad I had nothing to do with Divinity – damn glad – if it’s going to ruin you in this way!”

Related Characters: Jude Fawley (speaker), Sue Bridehead (speaker), Arabella Donn, Little Father Time
Related Symbols: Little Father Time
Page Number: 350
Explanation and Analysis:
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Little Father Time Symbol Timeline in Jude the Obscure

The timeline below shows where the symbol Little Father Time appears in Jude the Obscure. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 5, Chapter 4
Marriage Theme Icon
Fate Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
...child his name, and he says he has no name, though his nickname is “ Little Father Time ” because he seems so aged and world-weary. Jude is disturbed by this, but he... (full context)
Marriage Theme Icon
Fate Theme Icon
...husband came to steal the child’s coffin and was arrested for burglary. After this story Little Father Time advises Sue not to marry. (full context)
Marriage Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
...– in her time no one thought much of it. They decide not to tell Little Father Time that they didn’t go through with it, and declare that they will put their own... (full context)
Part 5, Chapter 5
Marriage Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
Women in Society Theme Icon
For a while Jude and Sue are happy together, though Little Father Time remains gloomy and world-weary. One day there is an agricultural show in the town of... (full context)
Marriage Theme Icon
Women in Society Theme Icon
Arabella scornfully says that Little Father Time can’t be Sue’s child, as Sue and Jude haven’t been married long enough. Cartlett still... (full context)
Marriage Theme Icon
Fate Theme Icon
Religion Theme Icon
...and have forgotten all the gloom of Christianity. The only stain on their happiness is Little Father Time , who apologizes for his pessimism – he likes the flowers at the fair, but... (full context)
Part 5, Chapter 6
Marriage Theme Icon
Fate Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
Women in Society Theme Icon
Religion Theme Icon
...at a nearby church, and Sue comes along to help him. While they are working Little Father Time comes in, crying that other children mocked Sue in front of him. Jude and Sue... (full context)
Marriage Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
...away. They sell all their furniture at auction, and Jude and Sue remain upstairs with Little Father Time . They overhear all the townspeople discussing their personal lives. Jude and Sue decide where... (full context)
Marriage Theme Icon
Fate Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
...confesses to Jude, and she laments aloud that the law of Nature is “mutual butchery.” Little Father Time asks if this is true, and Sue affirms it. Jude lists all the towns where... (full context)
Part 5, Chapter 7
Marriage Theme Icon
Fate Theme Icon
Women in Society Theme Icon
...at the Kennetbridge spring fair dressed in mourning. She sees Sue there selling cakes with Little Father Time , and Arabella approaches them, saying that she is mourning her husband Cartlett. Arabella questions... (full context)
Part 6, Chapter 1
Fate Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
Three weeks later Jude and Sue arrive at Christminster with their two children and Little Father Time , who has been officially christened “Jude” but still goes by his nickname. They arrive... (full context)
Fate Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
Jude and Sue wander about looking for lodging, but they are turned away. Little Father Time declares that he doesn’t like Christminster, and he doesn’t want to ever go to a... (full context)
Marriage Theme Icon
Fate Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
...anyway. The landlady tells Sue that they can only stay for a week. Sue and Little Father Time wander about looking for a different room, but they are unsuccessful. Little Father Time says... (full context)
Part 6, Chapter 2
Fate Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
...the strength of Jude’s dream that he should have brought them to dreary, unfriendly Christminster. Little Father Time is also upset, and he worries about where they will stay the next day. (full context)
Fate Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
Little Father Time questions Sue about life, and she affirms that everything is trouble and suffering. She says... (full context)
Fate Theme Icon
...and finds all three children dead, hanging from clothes hooks. An overturned chair is near Little Father Time ’s feet. (full context)
Fate Theme Icon
...the children, but they are all dead. On the floor they find a note from Little Father Time saying “Done because we are too menny.” Sue feels that this is her fault and... (full context)
Fate Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
...there is no hope for the children. The doctor had said that it was in Little Father Time ’s “nature” to commit this act, and acts like this have been springing up among... (full context)
Marriage Theme Icon
Fate Theme Icon
Social Criticism Theme Icon
Women in Society Theme Icon
Religion Theme Icon
Sue weeps and tells Jude about her conversation with Little Father Time the night before. She feels that her relationship with Jude is now “stained with blood,”... (full context)