Lafayette in the Somewhat United States

by

Sarah Vowell

Marquis de Lafayette Character Analysis

Marquis de Lafayette was a French Revolutionary War hero and is the titular and central figure in Vowell’s book. Born Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, the young Lafayette always hungered for more conflict than he could find in Auvergne, the sleepy French town where he was from. Though he was wealthy, Lafayette was orphaned at a young age—his mother died when he was 12, and his father was killed by British soldiers in combat. He spent the rest of his life looking for a father figure, which he later found in General George Washington. Indeed, as a teenage trickster, Lafayette left his new wife Adrienne in France to go volunteer for the Patriot army in the American Revolution. Initially eager to fight in every battle, Lafayette quickly came of age during his time in the American forces; by the war’s end, he was able to set aside his own desire for glory and blood in order to best serve his fellow soldiers. Lafayette’s rise to maturity parallels the trajectory of the new nation, which was similarly coming into its own. This Frenchman’s lifelong partnership with the U.S. testifies to the essential role France played in the American Revolution.

Marquis de Lafayette Quotes in Lafayette in the Somewhat United States

The Lafayette in the Somewhat United States quotes below are all either spoken by Marquis de Lafayette or refer to Marquis de Lafayette. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Democracy, Disagreement, and Compromise Theme Icon
).
Pages 1-59 Quotes

In other words, Lafayette mania circa 1824 was specific to him and cannot be written off as the product of a simpler, more agreeable time. In the United States of America, there was no simpler, more agreeable time.

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

Said Lafayette, “I did not hesitate to be disagreeable to preserve my independence.” Spoken like every only child ever.

Related Characters: Marquis de Lafayette (speaker), Sarah Vowell (speaker), Jean de Noailles
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

As for Lafayette becoming a Freemason: one did not have to be an orphaned only child to be predisposed to joining a mysterious brotherhood with snazzy secret handshakes, but it didn’t hurt. Famous Freemason Benjamin Franklin set of the group, “While each lodge is created from individual members and while individuality is treasured, lodges are designed to be sociable and to encourage mutual works.” What a perfect arrangement for Lafayette, who harbored contradictory ambitions to both fit in and stick out.

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Benjamin Franklin (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette
Page Number: 34
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 60-125 Quotes

To establish such a forthright dreamland of decency, who wouldn’t sign up to shoot at a few thousand Englishmen, just as long as Mr. Bean wasn’t one of them? Alas, from my end of history there’s a big file cabinet blocking the view of the sweet natured Republic Lafayette foretold, and it’s where the guvment keeps the folders full of Indian treaties, the Chinese Exclusion Act, and NSA-monitored electronic messages pertinent to national security.

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette, Adrienne de Lafayette
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

While the melodrama of hucking crates of tea into Boston Harbor continues to inspire civic-minded hotheads to this day, it’s worth remembering the hordes of stoic colonial women who simply swore off tea and steeped basil leaves in boiling water to make the same point. What’s more valiant: littering from a wharf or years of doing chores and looking after children from dawn to dark without caffeine?

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette, Adrienne de Lafayette
Page Number: 121
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 126-190 Quotes

When Lafayette wrote his letter to Washington worrying that America could lose the war not at the hands of the redcoats but rather “by herself and her own sons,” he might not have been referring solely to the Conway cabal. He may have also had in mind the observable fact that the military, congressional, and state bureaucracies responsible for supplying the common soldiers with luxuries like food, water, and shoes word, to use an acronym coined by the grunts of Ike’s war, FUBAR.

Related Characters: Marquis de Lafayette (speaker), Sarah Vowell (speaker), George Washington, Thomas Conway , Dwight D. Eisenhower
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:

Washington had also been ruminating on a deeper, less obvious stumbling block than the fact that summer—and summer battle season—was coming all too soon. Namely, that the rebels under his command were not fighting to become free; they were cornered into fighting because the government of Great Britain had failed to understand that they already were. […] Yet the self-respect and self-possession that incited said people to revolt was hindering the revolution goal, independence, because functional armies required hierarchy and self-denial, orders barked and orders followed.

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette, George Washington, Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
Page Number: 167
Explanation and Analysis:

“The loss of our poor child is almost constantly in my thoughts,” [Lafayette] wrote to Adrienne. “This sad news followed immediately that of the treaty; and while my heart was torn by grief, I was obliged to receive and take part in expressions of public joy.”

Related Characters: Marquis de Lafayette (speaker), Sarah Vowell (speaker), Adrienne de Lafayette
Page Number: 172
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 190-268 Quotes

“Not only was stopping at one of Springsteen’s childhood homes appropriate,” Sherm replies, “it was an important part of the day for me as a Jersey boy, since it served as a great reminder that not all important fights take place on battlefields. Some take place in tiny houses, or half-houses, whether with family members or within oneself, and involve changing your course, convincing your mother to rent you a guitar (or my father to buy me a typewriter,) and getting the hell out of that house, that town, that state. It’s a different kind of independence, personal instead of political, but one of the many things we won in that war fought over two centuries ago turned out to be the freedom of expression that led a dude from Jersey write a song like ‘Thunder Road.’”

Related Characters: Sherm (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette, Sarah Vowell
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

De Grasse cajoled Lafayette by promising “to further your glory. Lafayette later confessed, “The temptation was great, but even if the attack had succeeded, it would necessarily have cost a great deal of blood.” Therefore he decided not to sacrifice the soldiers “entrusted to me to personal ambition.” Lafayette was growing up. Two days later he turned twenty-four.

Related Characters: Marquis de Lafayette (speaker), Sarah Vowell (speaker), George Washington, Count de Grasse
Page Number: 231
Explanation and Analysis:

Washington repeated this performance as president, leaving office after two terms rather than staying on his president for life, because he honestly wanted to live out his days, as Voltaire put it, cultivating his own garden—and painting his dining room the world’s most alarming shade of green. Washington’s homebody side tempered his ambition, staving off the lure of power.

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette, George Washington
Page Number: 233
Explanation and Analysis:

For that reason, some scholars consider this somewhat forgotten maritime dust up—referred to as the Battle of the Chesapeake […]—to be the most important altercation of the American Revolution, a take that’s all the more astonishing considering not a single American took part in it. Nor did a single American even witness it.

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette, Count de Grasse , Alexander Hamilton
Page Number: 234
Explanation and Analysis:

Appeals upheld a ruling against discrimination in the issuing of permits and chastised the National Park Service’s periodic attempts to curb demonstrations in Lafayette Square “because use of parks for public assembly and airing of opinions is historic in our democratic society, and one of its cardinal values.”

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette
Page Number: 265
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Lafayette in the Somewhat United States LitChart as a printable PDF.
Lafayette in the Somewhat United States PDF

Marquis de Lafayette Quotes in Lafayette in the Somewhat United States

The Lafayette in the Somewhat United States quotes below are all either spoken by Marquis de Lafayette or refer to Marquis de Lafayette. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Democracy, Disagreement, and Compromise Theme Icon
).
Pages 1-59 Quotes

In other words, Lafayette mania circa 1824 was specific to him and cannot be written off as the product of a simpler, more agreeable time. In the United States of America, there was no simpler, more agreeable time.

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

Said Lafayette, “I did not hesitate to be disagreeable to preserve my independence.” Spoken like every only child ever.

Related Characters: Marquis de Lafayette (speaker), Sarah Vowell (speaker), Jean de Noailles
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

As for Lafayette becoming a Freemason: one did not have to be an orphaned only child to be predisposed to joining a mysterious brotherhood with snazzy secret handshakes, but it didn’t hurt. Famous Freemason Benjamin Franklin set of the group, “While each lodge is created from individual members and while individuality is treasured, lodges are designed to be sociable and to encourage mutual works.” What a perfect arrangement for Lafayette, who harbored contradictory ambitions to both fit in and stick out.

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Benjamin Franklin (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette
Page Number: 34
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 60-125 Quotes

To establish such a forthright dreamland of decency, who wouldn’t sign up to shoot at a few thousand Englishmen, just as long as Mr. Bean wasn’t one of them? Alas, from my end of history there’s a big file cabinet blocking the view of the sweet natured Republic Lafayette foretold, and it’s where the guvment keeps the folders full of Indian treaties, the Chinese Exclusion Act, and NSA-monitored electronic messages pertinent to national security.

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette, Adrienne de Lafayette
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

While the melodrama of hucking crates of tea into Boston Harbor continues to inspire civic-minded hotheads to this day, it’s worth remembering the hordes of stoic colonial women who simply swore off tea and steeped basil leaves in boiling water to make the same point. What’s more valiant: littering from a wharf or years of doing chores and looking after children from dawn to dark without caffeine?

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette, Adrienne de Lafayette
Page Number: 121
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 126-190 Quotes

When Lafayette wrote his letter to Washington worrying that America could lose the war not at the hands of the redcoats but rather “by herself and her own sons,” he might not have been referring solely to the Conway cabal. He may have also had in mind the observable fact that the military, congressional, and state bureaucracies responsible for supplying the common soldiers with luxuries like food, water, and shoes word, to use an acronym coined by the grunts of Ike’s war, FUBAR.

Related Characters: Marquis de Lafayette (speaker), Sarah Vowell (speaker), George Washington, Thomas Conway , Dwight D. Eisenhower
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:

Washington had also been ruminating on a deeper, less obvious stumbling block than the fact that summer—and summer battle season—was coming all too soon. Namely, that the rebels under his command were not fighting to become free; they were cornered into fighting because the government of Great Britain had failed to understand that they already were. […] Yet the self-respect and self-possession that incited said people to revolt was hindering the revolution goal, independence, because functional armies required hierarchy and self-denial, orders barked and orders followed.

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette, George Washington, Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
Page Number: 167
Explanation and Analysis:

“The loss of our poor child is almost constantly in my thoughts,” [Lafayette] wrote to Adrienne. “This sad news followed immediately that of the treaty; and while my heart was torn by grief, I was obliged to receive and take part in expressions of public joy.”

Related Characters: Marquis de Lafayette (speaker), Sarah Vowell (speaker), Adrienne de Lafayette
Page Number: 172
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 190-268 Quotes

“Not only was stopping at one of Springsteen’s childhood homes appropriate,” Sherm replies, “it was an important part of the day for me as a Jersey boy, since it served as a great reminder that not all important fights take place on battlefields. Some take place in tiny houses, or half-houses, whether with family members or within oneself, and involve changing your course, convincing your mother to rent you a guitar (or my father to buy me a typewriter,) and getting the hell out of that house, that town, that state. It’s a different kind of independence, personal instead of political, but one of the many things we won in that war fought over two centuries ago turned out to be the freedom of expression that led a dude from Jersey write a song like ‘Thunder Road.’”

Related Characters: Sherm (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette, Sarah Vowell
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

De Grasse cajoled Lafayette by promising “to further your glory. Lafayette later confessed, “The temptation was great, but even if the attack had succeeded, it would necessarily have cost a great deal of blood.” Therefore he decided not to sacrifice the soldiers “entrusted to me to personal ambition.” Lafayette was growing up. Two days later he turned twenty-four.

Related Characters: Marquis de Lafayette (speaker), Sarah Vowell (speaker), George Washington, Count de Grasse
Page Number: 231
Explanation and Analysis:

Washington repeated this performance as president, leaving office after two terms rather than staying on his president for life, because he honestly wanted to live out his days, as Voltaire put it, cultivating his own garden—and painting his dining room the world’s most alarming shade of green. Washington’s homebody side tempered his ambition, staving off the lure of power.

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette, George Washington
Page Number: 233
Explanation and Analysis:

For that reason, some scholars consider this somewhat forgotten maritime dust up—referred to as the Battle of the Chesapeake […]—to be the most important altercation of the American Revolution, a take that’s all the more astonishing considering not a single American took part in it. Nor did a single American even witness it.

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette, Count de Grasse , Alexander Hamilton
Page Number: 234
Explanation and Analysis:

Appeals upheld a ruling against discrimination in the issuing of permits and chastised the National Park Service’s periodic attempts to curb demonstrations in Lafayette Square “because use of parks for public assembly and airing of opinions is historic in our democratic society, and one of its cardinal values.”

Related Characters: Sarah Vowell (speaker), Marquis de Lafayette
Page Number: 265
Explanation and Analysis: