Lessons in Chemistry

by

Bonnie Garmus

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Themes and Colors
Gender Inequality  Theme Icon
Science vs. Religion Theme Icon
Overcoming Tragedy and Trauma Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Lessons in Chemistry, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Gender Inequality

Lessons in Chemistry offers an exploration of women’s roles in society during the mid-twentieth century. At the heart of the novel is the protagonist, Elizabeth Zott, whose journey is not just a personal tale, but a reflection of the broader struggles and societal expectations that women faced during that era. Elizabeth Zott is a character who defies the norms of her time. As a chemist in the 1950s and 1960s, she faces immense gender…

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Science vs. Religion

In Lessons in Chemistry, Elizabeth Zott is a chemist whose life and career are guided by the principles of science—rationality, evidence, and experimentation. Her approach to life is deeply empirical, relying on observable and provable facts, which often puts her at odds with the more faith-based aspects of society. Elizabeth's character represents the scientific perspective, emphasizing logic, reason, and the pursuit of knowledge. In contrast, various characters in Lessons in Chemistry embody the religious…

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Overcoming Tragedy and Trauma

Elizabeth’s life is marked by a series of traumatic events, including professional setbacks, sexual assaults, and personal losses. One of the most poignant aspects of her story is the loss of her partner, Calvin Evans, which leaves her a single mother. This loss is a profound turning point in Elizabeth’s life, deeply affecting her emotional landscape and her approach to the world around her. The way Elizabeth deals with her traumas is central…

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Family

Lessons in Chemistry challenges traditional notions of what constitutes a family, emphasizing the idea that families are not just formed by blood relations but also by the bonds of love, respect, and mutual support. The protagonist, Elizabeth Zott, finds herself navigating the complexities of family life in an era when society rarely questioned the conventional family model. Elizabeth's family life is far from traditional. As a single mother to her daughter, Madeline, and…

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