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Test your knowledge of Chapter 2. Submit your answers to see your results and get feedback.
How does Hobbes's view on human nature contrast with Aristotle's?
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Hobbes believes humans are inherently selfish, whereas Aristotle views humans as naturally social and altruistic
Hobbes agrees with Aristotle that humans are primarily motivated by self-interest
Both philosophers argue that human motion is a reflection of societal desires
Hobbes sees humans as naturally caring, directly opposing Aristotle’s view of humans as self-interested beings
What analogy does Hobbes use to explain the persistence of motion and its relation to human thoughts?
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The movement of the sun across the sky
The continuous flow of a river
The gradual cessation of waves after the wind stops
The unending orbit of planets around the sun
What does Hobbes mean by "simple" and "compounded" imagination?
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Simple imagination involves basic sensory experiences, while compounded imagination involves complex thought processes
Simple imagination is the recall of a single object, while compounded imagination combines objects into new forms
Simple imagination pertains to abstract concepts, while compounded imagination deals with tangible objects
Simple imagination is innate, while compounded imagination is learned through experience
How does Hobbes view the nature of dreams in relation to waking life?
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Dreams are a direct extension of reality, offering insights into the future
Dreams are more logical and comprehensible than waking thoughts, providing clear messages about one's life
Dreams and waking life are indistinguishable, casting doubt on the reliability of sensory perceptions
Dreams are composed of past perceptions and are distinct from waking thoughts, enabling one to differentiate between dreaming and being awake
What is Hobbes's view on the punishment of witches?
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Witches possess true supernatural powers and should be revered
The belief in witchcraft and the punishment of witches is baseless and should be abolished
Witches, though they lack real power, merit punishment for their intention to do harm
Witchcraft is a misunderstood science that should be studied rather than punished
What does Hobbes suggest would be the effect on society if superstitions were removed?
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Society would collapse due to the lack of moral and ethical guidance
Humans would be better prepared for civil obedience and governance
There would be an increase in chaos and disorder without supernatural explanations
People would become more inclined towards scientific exploration and discovery
