Leviathan
Introduction + Context
Plot Summary
Detailed Summary & Analysis
The Epistle Dedicatory
The Introduction
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Chapter 28
Chapter 29
Chapter 30
Chapter 31
Chapter 32
Chapter 33
Chapter 34
Chapter 35
Chapter 36
Chapter 37
Chapter 38
Chapter 39
Chapter 40
Chapter 41
Chapter 42
Chapter 43
Chapter 44
Chapter 45
Chapter 46
Chapter 47
Conclusion
Themes
All Themes
Nature, War, and Civil Society
Power, Common-wealths, and Monarchies
Religion
Fear
Reason, Fact, and Philosophy
Quotes
Characters
All Characters
Thomas Hobbes
Aristotle
God
Moses
Cardinal Bellarmine
Christ
Cicero
Elizabeth I
Francis Godolphin
Sidney Godolphin
Judas Iscariot
Matthias
Paul
Peter
Samuel
Saul
Solomon
Terms
All Terms
Author
Common-wealth
Consecration
Covenant
Craft
Discourse
Dreams
Experience
Fancy
Gentile
Idolatry
Imagination
The Laws of Nature
Martyr
Memory
Miracle
Passions
Prophet
Prudence
Punishment
Science
Sign
Sovereign
Subject
Transubstantiation
War
Symbols
All Symbols
Leviathan
Literary Devices
All Literary Devices
Allegory
Allusions
Genre
Logos
Metaphors
Motifs
Paradox
Pathos
Satire
Similes
Style
Quizzes
All Quizzes
The Epistle Dedicatory: To My Most Honor’d Friend Mr. Francis Godolphin of Godolphin Quiz
The Introduction Quiz
Chapter 1: Of Sense Quiz
Chapter 2: Of Imagination Quiz
Chapter 3: Of the Consequence or Trayne of Imaginations Quiz
Chapter 4: Of Speech Quiz
Chapter 5: Of Reason, and Science Quiz
Chapter 6: Of the Interiour Beginnings of Voluntary Motions; commonly called the PASSIONS. And the Speeches by which they are expressed. Quiz
Chapter 7: Of the Ends, or Resolutions of Discourse Quiz
Chapter 8: Of the VERTUES commonly called INTELLECTUAL: and their contrary DEFECTS Quiz
Chapter 9: Of the Severall Subjects of Knowledge Quiz
Chapter 10: Of Power, Worth, Dignity, Honour, and Worthinesse Quiz
Chapter 11: Of the difference of Manners Quiz
Chapter 12: Of Religion Quiz
Chapter 13: Of the Naturall Condition of Mankind, as concerning their Felicity, and Misery Quiz
Chapter 14: Of the first and second NATURALL LAWES, and of CONTRACTS Quiz
Chapter 15: Of other Lawes of Nature Quiz
Chapter 16: Of PERSONS, AUTHORS, and things Personated Quiz
Chapter 17: Of the Causes, Generation, and Definition of a COMMON-WEALTH Quiz
Chapter 18: Of the RIGHTS of Soveraignes by Institution Quiz
Chapter 19: Of the severall Kinds of Common-wealth by Institution, and of Succession to the Soveraigne Power Quiz
Chapter 20: Of Dominion PATERNALL, and DESPOTICALL Quiz
Chapter 21: Of the Liberty of Subjects Quiz
Chapter 22: Of Systemes Subject, Politicall, and Private Quiz
Chapter 23: Of the PUBLIQUE MINISTERS of Soveraign Power Quiz
Chapter 24: Of the NUTRITION, and PROCREATION of a Common-wealth Quiz
Chapter 25: Of COUNSELL Quiz
Chapter 26: Of CIVILL LAWES Quiz
Chapter 27: Of CRIMES, EXCUSES, and EXTENUATIONS Quiz
Chapter 28: Of PUNISHMENTS, and REWARDS Quiz
Chapter 29: Of those things that Weaken, or tend to the DISSOLUTION of a Common-wealth Quiz
Chapter 30: Of the OFFICE of the Soveraign Representative Quiz
Chapter 31: OF the KINGDOME OF GOD by NATURE Quiz
Chapter 32: Of the Principles of CHRISTIAN POLITTIQUES Quiz
Chapter 33: of the Number, Antiquity, Scope, Authority, and Interpreters of the Books of Holy SCRIPTURE Quiz
Chapter 34: Of the Signification of SPIRIT, ANGEL, and INSPIRATION in the Books of Holy Scripture Quiz
Chapter 35: Of the Signification in Scripture of KINGDOME OF GOD, of HOLY, SACRED, and SACRAMENT Quiz
Chapter 36: Of the WORD of GOD, and of PROPHETS Quiz
Chapter 37: Of MIRACLES, and their Use Quiz
Chapter 38: Of the Signification in Scripture of ETERNALL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, and REDEMPTION Quiz
Chapter 39: Of the signification in Scripture of the word CHURCH Quiz
Chapter 40: Of the RIGHTS of the Kingdome of God, in Abraham, Moses, the High Priests, and the Kings of Judah Quiz
Chapter 41: Of the OFFICE of our BLESSED SAVIOUR Quiz
Chapter 42: Of POWER ECCLESIASTICALL Quiz
Chapter 43: Of what is NECESSARY for a Mans Reception into the Kingdome of Heaven Quiz
Chapter 44: Of Spirituall Darkness from MISINTERPRETATION of Scripture Quiz
Chapter 45: Of DÆMONOLOGY, and other Reliques of the Religion of the Gentiles Quiz
Chapter 46: Of DARKNESS from VAIN PHILOSOPHY, and FABULOUS TRADITIONS Quiz
Chapter 47: Of the BENEFIT that proceedeth from such Darknesse, and to whom it accreweth Quiz
A REVIEW, and CONCLUSION Quiz
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Leviathan
by
Thomas Hobbes
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Introduction
Intro
Plot Summary
Plot
Summary & Analysis
The Epistle Dedicatory
The Introduction
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Chapter 28
Chapter 29
Chapter 30
Chapter 31
Chapter 32
Chapter 33
Chapter 34
Chapter 35
Chapter 36
Chapter 37
Chapter 38
Chapter 39
Chapter 40
Chapter 41
Chapter 42
Chapter 43
Chapter 44
Chapter 45
Chapter 46
Chapter 47
Conclusion
Themes
All Themes
Nature, War, and Civil Society
Power, Common-wealths, and Monarchies
Religion
Fear
Reason, Fact, and Philosophy
Quotes
Characters
All Characters
Thomas Hobbes
Aristotle
God
Moses
Cardinal Bellarmine
Christ
Cicero
Elizabeth I
Francis Godolphin
Sidney Godolphin
Judas Iscariot
Matthias
Paul
Peter
Samuel
Saul
Solomon
Terms
All Terms
Author
Common-wealth
Consecration
Covenant
Craft
Discourse
Dreams
Experience
Fancy
Gentile
Idolatry
Imagination
The Laws of Nature
Martyr
Memory
Miracle
Passions
Prophet
Prudence
Punishment
Science
Sign
Sovereign
Subject
Transubstantiation
War
Symbols
All Symbols
Leviathan
Lit Devices
All Literary Devices
Allegory
Allusions
Genre
Logos
Metaphors
Motifs
Paradox
Pathos
Satire
Similes
Style
Quizzes
All Quizzes
The Epistle Dedicatory: To My Most Honor’d Friend Mr. Francis Godolphin of Godolphin Quiz
The Introduction Quiz
Chapter 1: Of Sense Quiz
Chapter 2: Of Imagination Quiz
Chapter 3: Of the Consequence or Trayne of Imaginations Quiz
Chapter 4: Of Speech Quiz
Chapter 5: Of Reason, and Science Quiz
Chapter 6: Of the Interiour Beginnings of Voluntary Motions; commonly called the PASSIONS. And the Speeches by which they are expressed. Quiz
Chapter 7: Of the Ends, or Resolutions of Discourse Quiz
Chapter 8: Of the VERTUES commonly called INTELLECTUAL: and their contrary DEFECTS Quiz
Chapter 9: Of the Severall Subjects of Knowledge Quiz
Chapter 10: Of Power, Worth, Dignity, Honour, and Worthinesse Quiz
Chapter 11: Of the difference of Manners Quiz
Chapter 12: Of Religion Quiz
Chapter 13: Of the Naturall Condition of Mankind, as concerning their Felicity, and Misery Quiz
Chapter 14: Of the first and second NATURALL LAWES, and of CONTRACTS Quiz
Chapter 15: Of other Lawes of Nature Quiz
Chapter 16: Of PERSONS, AUTHORS, and things Personated Quiz
Chapter 17: Of the Causes, Generation, and Definition of a COMMON-WEALTH Quiz
Chapter 18: Of the RIGHTS of Soveraignes by Institution Quiz
Chapter 19: Of the severall Kinds of Common-wealth by Institution, and of Succession to the Soveraigne Power Quiz
Chapter 20: Of Dominion PATERNALL, and DESPOTICALL Quiz
Chapter 21: Of the Liberty of Subjects Quiz
Chapter 22: Of Systemes Subject, Politicall, and Private Quiz
Chapter 23: Of the PUBLIQUE MINISTERS of Soveraign Power Quiz
Chapter 24: Of the NUTRITION, and PROCREATION of a Common-wealth Quiz
Chapter 25: Of COUNSELL Quiz
Chapter 26: Of CIVILL LAWES Quiz
Chapter 27: Of CRIMES, EXCUSES, and EXTENUATIONS Quiz
Chapter 28: Of PUNISHMENTS, and REWARDS Quiz
Chapter 29: Of those things that Weaken, or tend to the DISSOLUTION of a Common-wealth Quiz
Chapter 30: Of the OFFICE of the Soveraign Representative Quiz
Chapter 31: OF the KINGDOME OF GOD by NATURE Quiz
Chapter 32: Of the Principles of CHRISTIAN POLITTIQUES Quiz
Chapter 33: of the Number, Antiquity, Scope, Authority, and Interpreters of the Books of Holy SCRIPTURE Quiz
Chapter 34: Of the Signification of SPIRIT, ANGEL, and INSPIRATION in the Books of Holy Scripture Quiz
Chapter 35: Of the Signification in Scripture of KINGDOME OF GOD, of HOLY, SACRED, and SACRAMENT Quiz
Chapter 36: Of the WORD of GOD, and of PROPHETS Quiz
Chapter 37: Of MIRACLES, and their Use Quiz
Chapter 38: Of the Signification in Scripture of ETERNALL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, and REDEMPTION Quiz
Chapter 39: Of the signification in Scripture of the word CHURCH Quiz
Chapter 40: Of the RIGHTS of the Kingdome of God, in Abraham, Moses, the High Priests, and the Kings of Judah Quiz
Chapter 41: Of the OFFICE of our BLESSED SAVIOUR Quiz
Chapter 42: Of POWER ECCLESIASTICALL Quiz
Chapter 43: Of what is NECESSARY for a Mans Reception into the Kingdome of Heaven Quiz
Chapter 44: Of Spirituall Darkness from MISINTERPRETATION of Scripture Quiz
Chapter 45: Of DÆMONOLOGY, and other Reliques of the Religion of the Gentiles Quiz
Chapter 46: Of DARKNESS from VAIN PHILOSOPHY, and FABULOUS TRADITIONS Quiz
Chapter 47: Of the BENEFIT that proceedeth from such Darknesse, and to whom it accreweth Quiz
A REVIEW, and CONCLUSION Quiz
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What does Hobbes infer about the scope of Abraham's covenant with God?
1 of 6
It was a universal covenant that applied to all humanity
It applied strictly to Abraham and his direct descendants, with blessings extending to all nations through his obedience
It granted Abraham authority over all nations and peoples on Earth
It was a personal covenant that had no implications for anyone beyond Abraham himself
How does Hobbes's view challenge the Catholic Church's claim about the Pope's authority?
2 of 6
By affirming the Pope's direct lineage from Moses as God's sovereign on Earth
By stating that the Pope's authority is limited to temporal matters, not spiritual ones
By supporting the Pope's claim to authority over all Christians, not just Catholics
By questioning the certainty of the line of succession from Moses to the Pope
What does Hobbes suggest about the acceptance of Moses as God's Lieutenant?
3 of 6
It was an automatic acceptance because God directly commanded the people to follow Moses
The people chose to accept Moses as God's Lieutenant based on their faith in God's appointment of him
Acceptance of Moses was mandatory for all Jews, without any need for their consent
The people were not explicitly commanded by God to accept Moses, suggesting a need for their consent
How does Hobbes interpret the absence of a spiritual sovereign power after the biblical Joshua?
4 of 6
As evidence that God intended for spiritual authority to be decentralized
As a transitional period before the establishment of a new covenant with God
As a sign that humans should prioritize allegiance to their civil sovereign over spiritual leaders
As a justification for the establishment of the papacy as the ultimate spiritual authority
Which of the following does Hobbes suggest about the relationship between religious and civil authority in Israel?
5 of 6
Religious authority was independent of civil authority and held higher importance
Civil and religious authority were unified in the figure of the King, who held divine sovereignty
The High Priest had ultimate authority over both religious and civil matters, regardless of the King's wishes
Civil authority was always subordinate to religious authority, as demonstrated by the High Priest's power
How does Hobbes's analysis of ancient Israel affect his concept of sovereignty in common-wealths?
6 of 6
It suggests that the Israelite model of combining civil and spiritual sovereignty is unique and not applicable to all common-wealths
It universalizes the model of the Israelite common-wealth as the ideal for all societies
It advocates for the abolition of spiritual authority in all common-wealths
It endorses the division of power between multiple sovereigns within a common-wealth
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Rosewall, Kim. "Leviathan."
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LitCharts LLC, 21 Apr 2020. Web. 3 Apr 2025.
Rosewall, Kim. "Leviathan." LitCharts. LitCharts LLC, 21 Apr 2020. Web. 3 Apr 2025.
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Chapter 39: Of the signification in Scripture of the word CHURCH Quiz
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