Like a Winding Sheet

by

Ann Petry

Johnson Character Analysis

Johnson is the story’s protagonist. A working-class African American man, he works nightshifts at an unspecified “plant” and is married to Mae. He begins the story as a loving husband who wouldn’t dream of threatening his wife with violence, but as the narrative unfolds, Johnson feels increasingly emasculated by the white women with whom he interacts. For instance, when he arrives late for work, the forewoman Mrs. Scott verbally abuses him, pelting him with racial slurs. Later on, he attempts to buy a cup of coffee but believes the white waitress is discriminating against him because of his race, which fuels his sense of frustration even more. When Johnson finally arrives home, his rage spills over as Mae unconsciously mimics the speech and gestures of Mrs. Scott and the waitress. He succumbs to his anger, beating Mae severely and quite possibly to death. But Petry emphasizes that Johnson doesn’t simply do this voluntarily; it is the powerlessness of his socially-ordained position as an African American that makes him feel as if he no longer has control over his own limbs, as if he is tied up in the titular winding sheet. The tragedy of Johnson’s fate is that he evidently truly cares for Mae; he wishes at the start of the story that he’d made her breakfast, for example. He also appears to want to innovate, imagining more efficient ways for his workplace to operate, but he simply is not afforded the authority to make the changes he imagines. Instead, as he suppresses the desire to lash out at the perpetrators of racial discrimination, the reader watches Johnson’s character deteriorate under the intense social pressures of his day. By the end of the story his “nature” has all but vanished, and he has become little more than a vessel for hatred.

Johnson Quotes in Like a Winding Sheet

The Like a Winding Sheet quotes below are all either spoken by Johnson or refer to Johnson. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racial Inequality Theme Icon
).
Like a Winding Sheet Quotes

Mae looked at the twisted sheet and giggled. “Looks like a winding sheet,” she said. “A shroud—” Laughter tangled with her words and she had to pause for a moment before she could continue. “You look like a huckleberry—in a winding sheet—”

Related Characters: Mae (speaker), Johnson
Related Symbols: The Bedsheet
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:

He had to talk persuasively, urging her gently, and it took time. But he couldn’t bring himself to talk to her roughly or threaten to strike her like a lot of men might have done. He wasn’t made that way.

Related Characters: Johnson, Mae
Related Symbols: Johnson’s Hands
Page Number: 200
Explanation and Analysis:

He never could remember to refer to her as the forelady even in his mind. It was funny to have a white woman for a boss in a plant like this one.

Related Characters: Johnson, Mrs. Scott
Page Number: 201
Explanation and Analysis:

“Excuses. You guys always got excuses,” her anger grew and spread. “Every guy comes in here late always has an excuse. His wife’s sick or his grandmother died or somebody in the family had to go to the hospital,” she paused, drew a deep breath. “And the niggers is the worse. I don’t care what’s wrong with your legs. You get in here on time. I’m sick of you niggers—”

Related Characters: Mrs. Scott (speaker), Johnson
Page Number: 202
Explanation and Analysis:

“You got the right to get mad,” he interrupted softly. “You got the right to cuss me four ways to Sunday but I ain’t letting nobody call me a nigger.”

He stepped closer to her. His fists were doubled. His lips were drawn back in a thin narrow line. A vein in his forehead stood out swollen, thick.

And the woman backed away from him, not hurriedly but slowly—two, three steps back.

Related Characters: Johnson (speaker), Mrs. Scott
Page Number: 202
Explanation and Analysis:

And he thought he should have hit her anyway, smacked her hard in the face, felt the soft flesh of her face give under the hardness of his hands. He tried to make his hands relax by offering them a description of what it would have been like to strike her because he had the queer feeling that his hands were not exactly a part of him anymore—they had developed a separate life of their own over which he had no control.

Related Characters: Johnson, Mrs. Scott
Related Symbols: Johnson’s Hands
Page Number: 203-4
Explanation and Analysis:

He felt his hands begin to tingle and the tingling went all the way down to his finger tips so that he glanced down at them. They were clenched tight, hard, into fists. Then he looked at the girl again. What he wanted to do was hit her so hard that the scarlet lipstick on her mouth would smear and spread over her nose, her chin, out toward her cheeks, so hard that she would never toss her head again and refuse a man a cup of coffee because he was black.

Related Characters: Johnson, The Waitress
Related Symbols: Johnson’s Hands
Page Number: 207
Explanation and Analysis:

“Aw, come on and eat,” she said. There was a coaxing note in her voice. “You’re nothing but an old hungry nigger trying to act tough and—” she paused to giggle and then continued, “You—”

Related Characters: Mae (speaker), Johnson
Page Number: 210
Explanation and Analysis:

There was the smacking sound of soft flesh being struck by a hard object and it wasn’t until she screamed that he realized he had hit her in the mouth—so hard that the dark red lipstick had blurred and spread over her full lips, reaching up toward the tip of her nose, down toward her chin, out toward her cheeks.

Related Characters: Johnson, Mae
Related Symbols: Johnson’s Hands
Page Number: 210
Explanation and Analysis:

And he groped for a phrase, a word, something to describe what this thing was like that was happening to him and he thought it was like being enmeshed in a winding sheet—that was it—like a winding sheet. And even as the thought formed in his mind, his hands reached for her face again and yet again.

Related Characters: Johnson, Mae
Related Symbols: The Bedsheet
Page Number: 210
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Like a Winding Sheet LitChart as a printable PDF.
Like a Winding Sheet PDF

Johnson Quotes in Like a Winding Sheet

The Like a Winding Sheet quotes below are all either spoken by Johnson or refer to Johnson. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racial Inequality Theme Icon
).
Like a Winding Sheet Quotes

Mae looked at the twisted sheet and giggled. “Looks like a winding sheet,” she said. “A shroud—” Laughter tangled with her words and she had to pause for a moment before she could continue. “You look like a huckleberry—in a winding sheet—”

Related Characters: Mae (speaker), Johnson
Related Symbols: The Bedsheet
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:

He had to talk persuasively, urging her gently, and it took time. But he couldn’t bring himself to talk to her roughly or threaten to strike her like a lot of men might have done. He wasn’t made that way.

Related Characters: Johnson, Mae
Related Symbols: Johnson’s Hands
Page Number: 200
Explanation and Analysis:

He never could remember to refer to her as the forelady even in his mind. It was funny to have a white woman for a boss in a plant like this one.

Related Characters: Johnson, Mrs. Scott
Page Number: 201
Explanation and Analysis:

“Excuses. You guys always got excuses,” her anger grew and spread. “Every guy comes in here late always has an excuse. His wife’s sick or his grandmother died or somebody in the family had to go to the hospital,” she paused, drew a deep breath. “And the niggers is the worse. I don’t care what’s wrong with your legs. You get in here on time. I’m sick of you niggers—”

Related Characters: Mrs. Scott (speaker), Johnson
Page Number: 202
Explanation and Analysis:

“You got the right to get mad,” he interrupted softly. “You got the right to cuss me four ways to Sunday but I ain’t letting nobody call me a nigger.”

He stepped closer to her. His fists were doubled. His lips were drawn back in a thin narrow line. A vein in his forehead stood out swollen, thick.

And the woman backed away from him, not hurriedly but slowly—two, three steps back.

Related Characters: Johnson (speaker), Mrs. Scott
Page Number: 202
Explanation and Analysis:

And he thought he should have hit her anyway, smacked her hard in the face, felt the soft flesh of her face give under the hardness of his hands. He tried to make his hands relax by offering them a description of what it would have been like to strike her because he had the queer feeling that his hands were not exactly a part of him anymore—they had developed a separate life of their own over which he had no control.

Related Characters: Johnson, Mrs. Scott
Related Symbols: Johnson’s Hands
Page Number: 203-4
Explanation and Analysis:

He felt his hands begin to tingle and the tingling went all the way down to his finger tips so that he glanced down at them. They were clenched tight, hard, into fists. Then he looked at the girl again. What he wanted to do was hit her so hard that the scarlet lipstick on her mouth would smear and spread over her nose, her chin, out toward her cheeks, so hard that she would never toss her head again and refuse a man a cup of coffee because he was black.

Related Characters: Johnson, The Waitress
Related Symbols: Johnson’s Hands
Page Number: 207
Explanation and Analysis:

“Aw, come on and eat,” she said. There was a coaxing note in her voice. “You’re nothing but an old hungry nigger trying to act tough and—” she paused to giggle and then continued, “You—”

Related Characters: Mae (speaker), Johnson
Page Number: 210
Explanation and Analysis:

There was the smacking sound of soft flesh being struck by a hard object and it wasn’t until she screamed that he realized he had hit her in the mouth—so hard that the dark red lipstick had blurred and spread over her full lips, reaching up toward the tip of her nose, down toward her chin, out toward her cheeks.

Related Characters: Johnson, Mae
Related Symbols: Johnson’s Hands
Page Number: 210
Explanation and Analysis:

And he groped for a phrase, a word, something to describe what this thing was like that was happening to him and he thought it was like being enmeshed in a winding sheet—that was it—like a winding sheet. And even as the thought formed in his mind, his hands reached for her face again and yet again.

Related Characters: Johnson, Mae
Related Symbols: The Bedsheet
Page Number: 210
Explanation and Analysis: