LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Lonesome Dove, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
American Mythology
Family
Luck, Fate, and Chance
The Good Life
The Meaning of Masculinity
Feminine Strength
Summary
Analysis
Despite the pain and his rising fever, Augustus manages to keep a decent watch for the rest of the night after Pea Eye leaves. He knows that the festering wound in his leg is very bad and that he likely won’t survive if he just lays around and waits for Call to rescue him—even if Pea Eye makes it back to camp. He decides his only hope is to walk east in hopes of reaching Miles City. Luckily, the Indigenous warriors have disappeared overnight. Gus fashions a crutch for himself and strikes off. He must stop frequently to rest, and each time he does, it gets harder to start going again. Soon he rests on his feet, lest he find himself unable to stand up once again if he sits down. He stops only when he literally collapses from exhaustion.
Even though Gus tends to act with equanimity, accepting the things that happen to him whether they’re good or bad, he remains an active participant in his life. He chooses his own path, suggesting that the best way to live is by taking ownership of one’s actions in all circumstances. Gus’s bravery here contrasts with the driftlessness of Jake (who just waited for things to happen to him) and the haplessness of July, who kept going even when he didn’t himself understand why he was doing so.
Active
Themes
Gus wakes late on the morning of the following day to find that he’s not alone. A little, old, crooked-backed white man watches over him. The man introduces himself as Hugh Auld. He says he is on friendly terms with the Blood and Blackfeet nations, and he assures Gus that the band that attacked him has moved on, chasing buffalo—winter is coming, and they need to stock up. He observes that Gus’s putrefying leg needs to be amputated as soon as possible, but they’re unlikely to succeed out in the field. He lends Gus his horse to ride into Miles City and seek medical help—hopefully before it’s too late. Gus rides the 40 miles into Miles City and asks for help, fainting before he can hear their answer.
Hugh Auld’s chance discovery of Gus constitutes a remarkable shift in Gus’s fortunes. Notably, Gus’s stroke of good luck can only happen because he also took ownership of his life by leaving the creek and heading east, toward Miles City, suggesting that human action and luck work in tandem.