Long Way Down

by

Jason Reynolds

Long Way Down: Two Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
No one is there when the elevator door opens, so Will punches the L button over and over. Will mumbles “come on” under his breath. He’s scared, upset, and uncomfortable spending one more second in this elevator. It’s starting to feel like a coffin. Uncle Mark chuckles that Will would never survive in prison as the doors finally start to close. Will feels happy they’re almost there, but just before the doors shut, fingers slip in and cause them to open again. It’s Shawn. He steps into the smoky elevator wearing the blood-soaked clothes in which he died.
The idea that the elevator is starting to feel like a coffin reinforces the implication that if Will chooses to get off the elevator at the lobby, he’s going to die in some way: either he’ll end up in a coffin in the ground, or he’ll spend the rest of his life in a jail cell.
Themes
Loyalty and Revenge Theme Icon
Grief, Fear, and Cycles of Violence Theme Icon
Perspective and Reality Theme Icon
Masculinity and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Everyone is thrilled to see Shawn. He slaps hands with Buck, spins Dani around, and embraces Uncle Mark. Beaming, Shawn approaches Pop. They hug and then shake hands like men. Then, all the ghosts line up against the wall as Shawn turns to face Will. Will recounts how, as a kid, he’d follow Shawn around making a strange noise. Shawn would wait for Will to get bored and then ignore him for the rest of the day, which always surprised Will. Now, Will and Shawn look at each other. Will says Shawn’s name, but Shawn says nothing.
Shawn treatment of Will when he made this odd noise as a kid was a way for Shawn to teach Will how to behave: if Will made that obnoxious noise, he didn’t get attention. Now, it’s possible that Shawn is doing much the same thing by indicating that if Will kills Riggs, he also won’t get the recognition or outcome he’s looking for.
Themes
Loyalty and Revenge Theme Icon
Masculinity and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Will steps forward and hugs Shawn, but Shawn stands there awkwardly instead of hugging him back. Will thinks Shawn looks like “a middle drawer / of a man.” He asks Shawn why he won’t say anything, and then tells him about the drawer and the gun. Will tells Shawn that he’s doing what Shawn always told him to do, which is what Buck taught Shawn to do, what their grandfather taught Uncle Mark to do, and what Uncle Mark taught Pop to do. Will says that so far, he’s followed the first two rules: he hasn’t cried and hasn’t snitched. Will explains that he’s on his way to follow through on Rule No. 3 and kill Riggs. He says three times he knows it was Riggs.
In this moment, Will still doesn’t seem to understand that if he follows through with the Rules, he’ll likely end up dead like his friends and family members in the elevator. Killing Riggs isn’t a way for Will to get his life back or show loyalty to those who are living (like Will’s mother). Further, suppressing his emotions and resorting to violent revenge instead means that Will can’t come to terms with his grief and move on.
Themes
Loyalty and Revenge Theme Icon
Grief, Fear, and Cycles of Violence Theme Icon
Masculinity and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Quotes
Will confesses that he’s scared and needs to know if he’s doing the right thing. He asks if the Rules are the rules, and he asks “Right?” many times. The words seem to take the shape of a question mark, with Shawn’s name at the bottom. Will tries to hold back his tears and looks away from Shawn. Around him, everyone else’s lit cigarettes look like glowing L buttons. Will looks back at Shawn and sees that he’s crying, with tears pouring from his eyes and snot running from his nose. Will reminds Shawn that the first Rule is no crying as one of his own tears falls down his face—but it’s only one, so it doesn’t count. Will repeats the rule to himself.
Will cannot escape the fact that Shawn seems unsupportive of Will’s plan to kill Riggs. Only in death can Shawn finally show his emotions and cry. While this is, of course, a devastating fate for Shawn, Shawn’s tears also show Will that it’s possible life doesn’t have to be as unemotional as Shawn thought it did. Will still has the opportunity to make healthier choices.
Themes
Loyalty and Revenge Theme Icon
Grief, Fear, and Cycles of Violence Theme Icon
Masculinity and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Get the entire Long Way Down LitChart as a printable PDF.
Long Way Down PDF
Even though Shawn isn’t supposed to cry and never did when he was alive, Will realizes that Shawn is still his favorite and only brother. A grinding, moaning sound, like the one an elevator makes, comes from deep within Shawn. That noise is the only thing Shawn communicates to Will. The elevator stops. Will suddenly thinks that when his ears ring, it sounds more like a flatline than a bell. In the moment before the doors open, everyone stands there in the thick smoke. The elevator is crowded and feels like a coffin.
This realization is Will’s major coming-of-age moment, as he finally understands that expressing emotion doesn’t mean a person is weak or less worthy. The horrible noise that Shawn makes again connects Will’s plan to ending up in an confined, elevator-like space of some sort—whether it’s a coffin or a prison cell.
Themes
Loyalty and Revenge Theme Icon
Grief, Fear, and Cycles of Violence Theme Icon
Perspective and Reality Theme Icon
Masculinity and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Quotes
Will looks around. All he can see through the smoke is the orange glow from the five cigarettes. Shawn isn’t smoking, so he’s invisible. Will senses that Shawn’s cigarette is burning in Will’s stomach, and it feels like stinging fire. Will wants out; the elevator door opens and the smoke rushes out. Everyone else rushes out behind the smoke and the L button’s light goes off. Will stands alone, dried tears on his face and his pants still wet. The gun is still in his waistband. Shawn turns back to Will, tears still in his eyes, and asks Will if he’s coming.
The L button’s light going off reminds Will that if he chooses to get out of the elevator and follow through with killing Riggs—something even he conceptualizes as a “loser” move—his own light (his life) will, at some point, go out too. The novel’s ambiguous ending means the reader is left to decide what Will is going to do. Regardless of whether Will’s new perspective does lead him to abandon the Rules, readers will hopefully be encouraged to undergo the same kind of thought experiments in difficult situations that Will underwent in the elevator.
Themes
Grief, Fear, and Cycles of Violence Theme Icon
Perspective and Reality Theme Icon
Masculinity and Coming of Age Theme Icon