McTeague

by

Frank Norris

McTeague: Chapter 10 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Summer passes into winter as Trina sits in the bay window of her new apartment and listens to the sounds of Polk Street. Trina spends much of her time working for her Uncle Oelbermann—whose business she invested in—and whittling her Noah’s Ark animals. In her spare time, she often finds herself thinking of McTeague and the love she feels now that she has submitted herself to him. She does not love McTeague because of who he is as a person, but rather because she has “merged her individuality into his.”
Trina’s submission to McTeague represents the era’s gender expectations and the erosion of her personal identity. Her preoccupation with McTeague and her work indicates a life centered around her husband and financial security, rather than living a life that is personally fulfilling. While Trina may hold the money in the relationship, she is still subservient to McTeague in this regard.
Themes
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However, Trina did not feel this way immediately. For some time after the wedding, she often doubted herself for marrying McTeague. One day, three weeks into their marriage, Trina entered McTeague’s dental parlor and found him sleeping there and snoring loudly. His snores, mixed with the smell of beer and cheap tobacco, repulsed Trina. She wondered whether she had permanently tied herself to a stupid and brutish man. However, eventually she got over these feelings and now she feels like their marriage is in a good place.
Trina’s doubts about marrying McTeague casts doubt on the sustainability of their relationship. Whenever McTeague is not trapping her in his dominating embrace, it seems that she does not know whether she truly loves him. Her eventual acceptance suggests a resignation to her circumstances, which at least provide her with stability.
Themes
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Gender Stereotypes  Theme Icon
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For his part, McTeague does what he can to keep Trina satisfied. He starts dressing nicer and spends his Sundays in the park with Trina instead of eating and drinking alone. Once Trina feels more confident in her marriage, she shifts all her attention to controlling their finances. She becomes quite miserly, never spending a penny that she does not have to. Since winning the lottery, she feels the need to continue to accumulate wealth, always thinking she is at a deficit when in reality she has more savings than ever.
McTeague’s efforts to please Trina show that he has somewhat altered himself for her sake, just as she has done for his. Meanwhile, Trina’s miserliness and obsession with saving reflect her insecurity and fear of losing financial stability. She knows what it is like to not have money and does not want to go back to that time. However, ironically, now that she has money, her life is not much different from how it was before.
Themes
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Quotes
Meanwhile, McTeague is happy to have Trina and loves to hold her close to him, but he does not put any any real thought into the relationship. He also does not mind Trina’s changes in temperament throughout the first few months of their marriage, as he suspects she is just doing what all women naturally do. Over time, McTeague realizes that he does not have the same passion for Trina that he had on the day he gave her ether. However, he still considers his marriage a success and does not overthink it.
McTeague’s lack of deep emotional engagement reflects a pragmatic approach to their relationship, suggesting that he is satisfied with living a routine life as long as he feels content. Because he does not have anything to compare it to, he assumes this is how marriage is supposed to go and does not put any further thought into it.
Themes
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Isolation vs. Connection Theme Icon
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Because he is married to Trina, McTeague starts to take interest in the same sorts of things that she does. He begins reading about politics and starts going to church with Trina on special occasions. Additionally, he becomes more ambitious. He dreams of one day owning a six-bedroom home for himself, Trina, and their future children. He thinks about how his son, whom he wants to name Daniel, will one day take a wife of his own, and they will all live together in this giant house. He hopes to one day be the patriarch of a large family with many children and grandchildren.
McTeague’s adaptation to Trina’s interests and his growing ambitions suggest that money has changed him. Early in the novel, he never thought he would rise above owning his own dental practice and buying his golden tooth. However, now that he has accomplished his goals, he is starting to dream bigger. Notably, his dreams are relatively attainable and positive. His desire for a large family suggests that he wants more important connections in his life.
Themes
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Isolation vs. Connection Theme Icon
One day, Trina and McTeague attend the annual Mechanic’s Fair together. The fair is crowded and features music and art. As they walk around the fair, Trina tells McTeague that they should make an effort to educate themselves in the arts. Whenever Trina points out something that she likes, McTeague agrees with her, though he does not really understand. Not long after, the city holds another big event, “The Polk Street Open Air Festival,” which Marcus organizes. Marcus is more involved in politics than ever and uses the festival as a political platform. However, his political opinions remain vague and inconsistent. Around the same time, Trina learns that her family is not doing well in Los Angeles—Mr. Sieppe is losing money, and August has to work instead of going to school.
The Mechanic’s Fair and Polk Street Open Air Festival bring out Trina’s desire to engage with the interests of middle-class people. Her desire to educate herself further is an extension of this desire to ascend the social hierarchy, which contrasts with McTeague’s lack of understanding, emphasizing their different views on social norms, which McTeague doesn’t seem to understand. As McTeague and Trina continue their rise, everyone around them continues to struggle. Marcus’s involvement in politics is nothing more than a temporary grift, while the Sieppes’ experience in Los Angeles is an utter failure.
Themes
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After three years of marriage, McTeague and Trina have their first serious fight. It starts because McTeague sees a house for sale and wants to buy it. The house would cost $35 per month, which Trina does not think they can afford. McTeague reminds her that they have $5,000 in addition to the money they bring in from work. As soon as McTeague mentions Trina’s lottery winnings, Trina him shuts down and says, “That money’s never, never to be touched.” McTeague, irritated with Trina’s refusal to spend money, suggests that they use some of the other money Trina has saved up. In response, Trina lies and pretends to have saved less money than she actually has.
The fight over the house marks the first time money drives a wedge between McTeague and Trina. Trina’s refusal to spend her lottery winnings and her lie about their savings reflect her deep-seated fear of financial insecurity. Trina’s behavior suggests that the money is far more important to her than her relationship with McTeague. For his part, McTeague realizes for the first time just how little control he has over Trina’s finances.
Themes
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Quotes
The following day, McTeague decides to buy the house himself without telling Trina. The owner haggles with McTeague and claims to give him a bargain, though McTeague is not so sure. Still, he signs the contract for the house without consulting with Trina. When McTeague tells Trina what he has done, she is irate. She warns McTeague that she will not use any of her money to pay for the house. Instead, she expects the money to come out of his earnings. McTeague insists that they pay for the house together, but Trina tells him that he should be responsible since it is his stupidity that caused the problem in the first place.
McTeague’s unilateral decision to buy the house is his attempt to show Trina who is boss. However, Trina quickly turns McTeague’s trick back around on him. While she may like it when he physically dominates her, she likes to wield financial control over him in return. While Trina could easily afford the house, she prefers the feeling of security that comes with hoarding money rather than living in luxury.
Themes
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This issue begins a yelling match between the married couple, which ends with McTeague calling Trina a “miser.” After the fight, they remain angry at each other for a week and barely speak. For the time, McTeague pays for the house by himself. However, after some time, Trina starts to feel bad, and she wonders if she should help pay for the house to make McTeague happy. Eventually, she decides she will give him $10 per month, thinking it is all she can afford. However, when she goes to her safe and actually holds the money in her hand, she decides she cannot do it, after all.
McTeague’s accusation of Trina as a “miser” underscores the financial tensions in their marriage and marks the beginning of the disintegration of their relationship. Trina’s internal conflict and ultimate refusal to help pay for the house illustrates her deep attachment to her savings and her inability to overcome her financial fears, even at the cost of marital harmony. McTeague has already lost one important relationship in his life because of Trina’s fortune—his friendship with Marcus. Now, he risks losing Trina herself.
Themes
Greed and Self-Destruction Theme Icon
Isolation vs. Connection Theme Icon