Medicine Walk

by

Richard Wagamese

Medicine Walk: Chapter 17 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
For a while, the kid is lost in the images of the war. When his father speaks again, he says that “Starlight” is a teacher’s name—Jimmy told him that one night in the war, saying that a man should know why he’s called what he is, and Frank should know, too. The kid says he’s always wondered about it. According to Jimmy, Starlight was the name given to those who were taught by the Star People, long ago. The Star People would come out of the stars on clear nights, sit with people, and teach them. The wisest people, the Starlights, were taught more. They were meant to become teachers and storytellers themselves. The kid thinks the name makes sense for him. He wishes he’d known about it before now.
Eldon interrupts his account of the war with one of the stories Jimmy shared with him. Eldon had never felt confident about who he was or where he belonged; in a real way, Jimmy gave him a sense of identity. Here he does it by telling Eldon the origin of the Starlight surname according to Ojibway legend. It’s said to be connected to storytelling—the very thing Eldon finds so difficult yet feels compelled to do. It’s another example of a way that knowledge of one’s heritage can be passed down in indirect ways.
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Eldon starts talking about the war again. Waiting in the trench one night he tells Frank, Jimmy told Eldon that Ojibways used to bury warriors sitting upright, facing east toward the sunrise, with their weapons around them. This was so that they could someday follow the sun into the Happy Hunting Grounds and become warriors again.
This is the origin of Eldon’s desire to be buried in the “warrior way.” It’s another bit of Ojibway heritage that Eldon, and now Frank, glean indirectly by way of Jimmy.
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Jimmy told Eldon that, if he got killed, he wanted Eldon to swear to make sure he got buried like that. In the darkness, he cut a gash in his palm. Jimmy marked Eldon’s cheeks with lines of blood and told Eldon to do the same. When it was done, Jimmy said this meant that now, they’ll carry each other into battle. Then they sat against the wall of the trench. Eldon looked up at the stars and wondered if somehow his dead father got to settle down somewhere and learn about the story of his name.
While awaiting battle, Eldon made a promise to Jimmy, and the two of them swore loyalty to one another. These promises end up having a tremendous impact on Eldon’s future. At the time, they made him think of his father who was killed in battle. In a way, this is the closest Eldon has been to his long-dead father.
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The lieutenant crawled through the trench and told Jimmy and Eldon that every company was sending out volunteers for advance reconnaissance. He needed to know if they were okay with the assignment. They said he could count on them, so he told them to go straight out and back and not to be heroes. They checked their weapons, coated their faces with boot-black, and then looked at each other. Wordlessly, they crawled out of the trench together.
Throughout their friendship, Eldon and Jimmy have been able to cooperate without even speaking. Their scouting assignment is the ultimate test of this instinctive ability.
Themes
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The two crawled steadily across the open. All they could hear was wind, and all they could see was dark. When they heard voices, Eldon trembled and felt like crying. Jimmy rested a hand on his back. Then a shell hit behind them, close to their line. When Eldon started to rise, Jimmy pulled him to the ground. The Chinese started running toward them. When Jimmy jumped up and stabbed one of the soldiers through the gut, Eldon was shocked to his feet, too. He and Jimmy zigzagged back toward their lines, dodging shells. At one point, Jimmy grunted and hit the ground, hit by rifle fire. Eldon fell down beside him and pulled him close. He pulled Jimmy into the shelter of some boulders.
Even under life-and-death pressure, Jimmy was a steadying presence for Eldon. And even after Jimmy was shot, Eldon instinctively helped and protected his fallen friend under fire, demonstrating the friends’ deep loyalty to one another.
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Hearing the broken English of the Chinese soldiers, Eldon tried to move Jimmy more securely under cover, but Jimmy screamed and started thrashing, driven wild by the pain. Eldon knew his friend’s screams would instantly give their position away, so he pinned him with a knee and covered his mouth. He also pressed his knife to Jimmy’s ribs. When Jimmy went still, he closed his eyes for a moment. Then he looked at Eldon with an expression of peace and nodded at him. Eldon twisted his knife into Jimmy as he was trained to do and leaned his cheek against Jimmy’s until he heard Jimmy breathe his last. Then he got up and ran, screaming and crying.
Though Eldon had been considering the likelihood of death ever since he enlisted, he didn’t imagine a scenario like this. He’s clearly acting out of instinct rather than malice, as he’s responding to the realities of their desperate situation on the battlefield. In the ultimate example of the friends’ ability to communicate, Jimmy also clearly assents to what Eldon decides he must do. It’s also an extremely traumatizing event, as Eldon ends the life of the only friend who’s ever made him feel at home in the world.
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Quotes
Eldon tells Frank that he didn’t want to die. When he had gotten back to the trenches, he’d lied and claimed that Jimmy was killed by a Chinese patrol. His body was never found. Soon afterwards, Eldon started drinking heavily and was dishonorably discharged. He was only 18, and he’s never talked about it since. The kid stirs the fire and looks at his father’s gaunt shape. He says it must have been hard to carry this memory of Jimmy all this time, and his father starts trembling, so the kid helps him stretch out and pours water into his mouth. With effort, his father rasps, “The stars are in us.”
Killing Jimmy was traumatizing, and Eldon knew that if he told what he’d done, things likely wouldn’t have gone any better for him. He began to cope with the pain by erasing his memories. But hiding the truth all this time has deepened and prolonged Eldon’s pain instead of alleviating it. His comment about the stars is a recognition of the story Jimmy once shared with him about his name’s origins.
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The kid tends the fire and looks at the shapes of the stars. He tries to feel the stars inside himself, but he just feels empty. After a while, the kid says that Jimmy probably would have died anyway, but his father says there’s no way of knowing that. Nonetheless, the kid says it’s better to think that than to feel like a coward all his life. His father looks at him bitterly and says he is hard—is it because he’s spent so much time out here? The kid says he prefers it out here—there are no lies. He says he’s never been in a war of his own, but he’s still living in the one his father never finished.
Frank finds it difficult to connect to what his father tells him—he thinks his father has reacted out of cowardice by running away from the truth of what he’d done. He’s only known lies from Eldon in the past, and he doesn’t fully trust his father now. All he knows is what Eldon’s own pain has cost him over the years—robbing him of his father’s presence.
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The kid’s insides are churning, and he feels angry. He pokes at the fire, and his father asks if he thinks he can forgive him. The kid says he isn’t the one who has to forgive. After his father falls asleep, the kid watches him and says, “War’s nearly over.”
Frank implies that Eldon needs Jimmy’s forgiveness, although that isn’t really true—Frank is clearly angry at his father. Still, he feels compassion toward Eldon, too, recognizing his lifelong battle.
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