Medicine Walk

by

Richard Wagamese

Medicine Walk: Chapter 7 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
The kid consents to his dad’s plan, but before they go, he has to know “what the deal is.” His father is half-dressed and smoking, sitting in bed beside Deirdre. He finally admits that his liver is failing from drinking. He can feel that he’s dying. The kid looks at Deidre, and she says she’s okay with the plan, too—everybody has a right to die the way they choose. The kid doesn’t know what to say. Finally he leaves, slamming the door, and he goes out for fresh air. Wishing the old man were here to give him advice, he sits on the stairs until his heart stops pounding. Then he reluctantly goes back into the room.
After reflecting on his memories of his upbringing—especially his experiences of the old man’s fatherhood—the kid agrees to accompany Eldon through the backcountry. He learns that his suspicions are correct: his father is dying. It’s something he’ll have to face without the old man’s help, though the old man’s teaching and guidance will make the kid’s journey with his father possible.
Themes
Fathers and Sons Theme Icon
Nature and the Land Theme Icon
Love, Loss, and Grief Theme Icon
The man lists some things he’ll need for the trip and Deirdre gives the kid a handful of cash to cover it. His father asks for a few bottles for the trip, too—it won’t make much difference anymore. As the kid is getting ready to leave for the errands, he notices his father and Dierdre watching him. His father says that Deirdre thinks the kid resembles him. As the kid turns to go, he sees Deirdre cradling the man’s head. A single tear falls down her face.
As Eldon prepares for his final journey, his girlfriend observes a father-son resemblance. The resemblance is only physical—though it’s a real connection, it doesn’t go far beneath the surface. Eldon may be Frank’s father, but there’s more to fatherhood than biological paternity.
Themes
Fathers and Sons Theme Icon
Later, the kid leads his horse along the commercial part of town. His father struggles to adjust to the horse’s rhythm, especially when traffic noise unsettles her. People stare at them. His father ignores it, but the kid dislikes attention. He feels ashamed, as if everybody knows his father won’t return alive. As they reach the mountain trail, both the horse and the men begin to relax. His father’s boozy, rotten smell bothers the kid, though, and he sweats with the effort of leading the horse up the ridge.
Eldon isn’t used to riding a horse, underscoring the differences between him and the kid. The kid also feels the weight of what they’re about to do—by caring for his father on his final journey, he’s taking on a tremendous responsibility that will force him to mature even more.
Themes
Fathers and Sons Theme Icon
Love, Loss, and Grief Theme Icon
As they rest at the top, his father looks down at the milltown and remarks that he lived there a long time. The kid reorganizes their pack, and his father observes that they have no food and no gun. The kid says he’ll get what they need and leaves it at that. His father keeps watching the town, his eyes red, as the kid turns the horse. They plunge deeper into the woods, and the sounds of the town fall silent.
As they leave Eldon’s home behind for good, Eldon seems to be touched by old memories. Heading into the wilderness, they transition into the kid’s territory, which is unfamiliar to Eldon. This is shown by the fact that Frank is confident in his ability to survive off the land, and Eldon isn’t.
Themes
Fathers and Sons Theme Icon
Nature and the Land Theme Icon
Memory and Story Theme Icon
Get the entire Medicine Walk LitChart as a printable PDF.
Medicine Walk PDF
By evening, they’ve covered five or six miles, following a stream. His father rides slumped, and the kid occasionally slaps his shin to make sure he’s still alive. When they reach a place where the stream widens into a pool, the kid helps his father down. While his father sits on a rock and smokes, the kid gets a blazing fire going within minutes. He sets a fishing line in the pool and soon catches a fat trout, which he cleans and sticks over the fire, catching a second one soon after. He and his father eat the fish right off the sticks.
Barely conscious and unable to fend for himself, Eldon clearly isn’t doing very well. The kid relies on his wilderness survival skills to provide for the two of them. Frank is completely within his element in the woods while Eldon is a stranger there, highlighting the stark difference in their respective upbringings.
Themes
Fathers and Sons Theme Icon
Nature and the Land Theme Icon
Afterward, the kid goes into the woods and gathers saplings and spruce boughs. He builds a lean-to and then piles logs behind the fire so that the heat will go towards the lean-to. He helps his father into the lean-to, settling him on the spruce boughs. The man is weak and groans, asking for his bottle
The kid is conscientious about his father’s needs and uses the material on hand to provide Eldon with shelter and warmth. In contrast, his father is helpless and needy. Frank is occupying the more fatherly role on this journey.
Themes
Fathers and Sons Theme Icon
Nature and the Land Theme Icon
As the kid sits smoking beside him, his father asks how he learned to do all this. The kid explains that whatever the old man didn’t teach him, he taught himself. His father says he never spent much time out in the woods. He always had to work—scavenging wood and selling it to people, mostly Indians and half-Indians, north of here in the Peace Country. It was difficult to get hired anywhere else.
The old man wasn’t raised to live off the land the way Frank was. From his account of his life, Eldon didn’t have that opportunity because of the need for bare survival. Hiring discrimination was one factor—he had to find other ways to make a living. (The Peace Country refers to the Peace River region of Alberta and British Columbia.)
Themes
Fathers and Sons Theme Icon
Nature and the Land Theme Icon
His father’s parents were both “half-breeds.” Not Métis, like the French Indians—Ojibway, mixed with Scot. Neither whites nor Indians ever wanted his family around. So his family, and others like theirs, followed the work they could find, camping or squatting, never settling in a permanent home.
Frank’s father explains more about their heritage—details he’s hearing for the first time. With their mixed European and indigenous heritage, their family didn’t fit into a single community, and their unsettled existence reflects that.
Themes
Identity and Heritage Theme Icon
Memory and Story Theme Icon
When they reached the Peace Country, survival was difficult. Some remembered how to survive on the land, but they didn’t have horses, and there wasn’t time to hunt big game. So they mostly forgot what they knew—just waited around the mills for work to open up, although they rarely got any. The kid puts more logs on the fire and adds more hooks to the fishing line. Then he stands on a boulder looking at the shape of the mountain against the sky.
Because of the pressing need for economic survival, Eldon’s people lost touch with aspects of their traditional heritage. They had to spend their time seeking work in order to survive on the terms of the majority society, so their ancestral ways were gradually eclipsed and forgotten.
Themes
Nature and the Land Theme Icon
Identity and Heritage Theme Icon
Memory and Story Theme Icon
Quotes
Finally, the kid asks his father why nobody in the family just tried living on the land. His father says he spent all his time learning how to survive in a town. The kid is unsympathetic, though. He asks his father if he thinks he’s the only one who’s ever had it rough—after all, he, too, has been dealt a rough hand. His father doesn’t argue. He just says he had to learn “white man things” if he wanted to live.
The kid and his father have experienced very different hardships. Eldon grew up knowing his biological family but lacking the opportunity to learn their traditional ways (they had to learn “white man things” instead). Frank grew up with a white father figure, gaining a semblance of traditional knowledge in a nontraditional way.
Themes
Fathers and Sons Theme Icon
Nature and the Land Theme Icon
Identity and Heritage Theme Icon
If that’s the case, the kid wonders, then what are they doing out here? His father is silent for a while, then finally says, “I owe.” He adds, “I’m tired, Frank.” The kid is startled—he’s never heard his father use his name before. His father sits up awkwardly and reaches out to squeeze the kid’s arm. Then he wraps himself in his coat and quickly falls asleep. The kid watches him and tries to see beyond what he already knows, but he just sees an aged, gaunt man. Finally, he goes back into the woods, looks at the stars, and gathers some wood, thinking of his father’s childhood scavenging to survive.
Given his dad’s untraditional upbringing, the kid doesn’t understand why he would want to die in the wilderness. It’s too complicated for his father to explain right now. He has a sense of obligation—it’s not yet clear to whom, but he’s exhausted from the weight of it. He's also clearly trying to make a connection with Frank, though the effort is fumbling. At this point, he and the kid are still strangers to each other.
Themes
Fathers and Sons Theme Icon
Memory and Story Theme Icon