Misery

by

Stephen King

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Themes and Colors
Addiction, Compulsion, and Obsession Theme Icon
Fiction, Reality, and Coping Theme Icon
Suffering, Justice, and the Human Condition Theme Icon
Control and Entrapment Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Misery, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Control and Entrapment Theme Icon

Misery, as a novel about a man, Paul, who is held hostage for months, explores various forms of entrapment. Long before he’s in a car accident and Annie kidnaps him, Paul feels trapped and as though his life is out of his control. This is because Paul, an author, wants to write “real” literature—but he’s famous for a series of pulpy romance novels, and nobody reads his more literary works. Paul believes he’s finally found some degree of freedom when he writes the last in his Misery series and even kills off its titular protagonist. But though Paul believes he then will be free to write literary novels, when he’s in a serious car accident, Annie kidnaps him, imprisons him in her home, and forces him to write another book in the Misery series. In this sense, Annie functions as a stand-in for all of Paul’s rabid fans who want to exert control over their favorite author, expecting more books to satisfy them with no regard for Paul himself. But Annie also literally traps Paul in a nightmare, getting him addicted to painkillers, brutally torturing him when he disobeys her nonsensical rules, and planning to murder him when he finishes the book. Entrapment, the novel shows, can be both mental and physical: Paul is mentally trapped by his fans and his reliance on Annie, and he’s physically trapped in Annie’s spare bedroom.

Annie, though, isn’t all-powerful as she holds Paul hostage: she herself is trapped by her burning desire to read Paul’s latest Misery novel. Paul ultimately escapes because he figures out how to shift the balance of power and gain the upper hand, using his leverage to mortally maim Annie and escape. However, the novel’s fourth part, which takes place nearly a year after Paul gains his freedom, suggests that Paul is, in many ways, still trapped by Annie: he continues to experience moments of terror, during which he feels the crushing need to “be good” for Annie—even as he begins work on fulfilling writing projects and formally completes his Misery series. With this, Misery illustrates how, while it’s possible to free oneself from physical entrapment, disentangling oneself from emotional entrapment and healing from the ensuing trauma is something else entirely—and is significantly more difficult, if not impossible.

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Control and Entrapment ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Control and Entrapment appears in each chapter of Misery. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Control and Entrapment Quotes in Misery

Below you will find the important quotes in Misery related to the theme of Control and Entrapment.
Part 1, Chapters 1-13 Quotes

It was while he ate the soup that she told him what had happened, and he remembered it all as she told him, and he supposed it was good to know how you happened to end up with your legs shattered, but the manner by which he was coming to this knowledge was disquieting—it was as if he was a character in a story or a play, a character whose history is not recounted like history but created like fiction.

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon, Annie Wilkes
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

They wanted Misery, Misery, Misery, Misery. Each time he had taken a year or two off to write one of the other novels—what he thought of as his “serious” work with what was at first certainty and then hope and then finally a species of grim desperation—he had received a flood of protesting letters from these women, many of whom signed themselves “your number-one fan.”

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon, Annie Wilkes, Misery Chastain
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

But characters in stories DO NOT just slip away! God takes us when He thinks it’s time and a writer is God to the people in a story, he made them up just like God made us up and no one can get hold of God to make him explain, all right, okay, but as far as Misery goes, I’ll tell you one thing you dirty bird, I’ll tell you that God just happens to have a couple of broken legs and God just happens to be in MY house eating MY food…and…

She went blank then.

Related Characters: Annie Wilkes (speaker), Paul Sheldon, Misery Chastain
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapters 14-28 Quotes

“The mother feels badly when her child says she’s mean or if he cries for what’s been taken away, as you are crying now. But she knows she’s right, and so she does her duty. As I am doing mine.”

Three quick dull thumps as Annie dropped her knuckles on the manuscript—190,000 words and five lives that a well and pain-free Paul Sheldon had cared deeply about, 190,000 words and five lives that he was finding more dispensable as each moment passed.

The pills. The pills. He had to have the goddam pills. The lives were shadows, the pills were not. They were real.

Related Characters: Annie Wilkes (speaker), Paul Sheldon, Misery Chastain, Tony Bonasaro
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:

The door closed behind her. He did not want to look at the typewriter and for awhile resisted, but at last his eyes rolled helplessly toward it. It sat on the bureau, grinning. Looking at it was a little like looking at an instrument of torture—boot, rack, strappado—which is standing inactive, but only for the moment.

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon, Annie Wilkes, Misery Chastain
Related Symbols: Typewriter
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:

He had dreamed that Annie Wilkes was Scheherazade, her solid body clad in diaphanous robes […] But of course it wasn’t Annie that was Scheherazade. He was. And if what he wrote was good enough, if she could not bear to kill him until she discovered how it all came out no matter how much or how loudly her animal instincts yelled for her to do it, that she must do it…

Might he not have a chance?

He looked past her and saw she had turned the typewriter around before waking him; it grinned resplendently at him with its missing tooth, telling him it was all right to hope and noble to strive, but in the end it was doom alone which would count.

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon, Annie Wilkes, Scheherazade
Related Symbols: Typewriter
Page Number: 72-73
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapters 29-36 Quotes

“So you just sit there,” she said, lips pulled back in that grinning rictus, “and you think about who is in charge here, and all the things I can do to hurt you if you behave badly or try to trick me. You sit there and you scream if you want to, because no one can hear you. No one stops here because they all know Annie Wilkes is crazy, they all know what she did, even if they did find me innocent.”

Related Characters: Annie Wilkes (speaker), Paul Sheldon, Misery Chastain
Related Symbols: Typewriter
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:

He looked around quickly, chin down on his breastbone, eyes crafty and frightened. Although he knew it was too soon to be feeling any relief, he did feel it—having the pills, it seemed, was even more important than taking the pills. It was as if he had been given control of the moon and the tides—or had just reached up and taken it. It was a huge thought, awesome…and yet also frightening, with undertones of guilt and blasphemy.

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon, Annie Wilkes
Related Symbols: Natural Phenomena
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapters 1-6 Quotes

Paul had no idea she was there—had no idea, in fact, that he was. He had finally escaped. He was in Little Dunthorpe’s churchyard, breathing damp night air, smelling moss and earth and mist; he heard the clock in the tower of the Presbyterian church strike two and dumped it into the story without missing a beat. When it was very good, he could see through the paper. He could see through it now.

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon, Annie Wilkes, Misery Chastain
Related Symbols: Typewriter
Page Number: 130
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapters 7-17 Quotes

“How its heart beats! How it struggles to get away! As we do, Paul. As we do. We think we know so much, but we really don’t know any more than a rat in a trap—a rat with a broken back that thinks it still wants to live.”

[…]

“I’ll get my gun, Paul, shall I? Maybe the next world is better. For rats and people both—not that there’s much difference between the two.”

Related Characters: Annie Wilkes (speaker), Paul Sheldon
Page Number: 176
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapters 18-20 Quotes

Annie had killed them because—

“Because they were rats in a trap,” he whispered.

Poor things. Poor poor things.

Sure. That was it. In Annie’s view all the people in the world were divided into three groups: brats, poor poor things…and Annie.

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon (speaker), Annie Wilkes
Page Number: 197
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapters 21-23 Quotes

“Sometimes, the native workers stole diamonds. […] And do you know what the British did to them if they got caught before they could get over Oranjerivier and into Boer country?”

“Killed them, I suppose,” he said, eyes still closed.

“Oh, no! That would have been like junking an expensive car just because of a broken spring. If they caught them they made sure that they could go on working…but they also made sure they would never run again. The operation was called hobbling, Paul, and that is what I’m going to do to you. For my own safety…and yours as well. Believe me, you need to be protected from yourself.”

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon (speaker), Annie Wilkes (speaker)
Page Number: 229
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapters 1-10 Quotes

Of course he would ask Annie for nothing, much less demand. Once there had been a man who would at least have asked. A man who had been in a great deal more pain, a man who had nothing to hold onto, not even this shitty book. That man would have asked. Hurt or not, that man had had the guts to at least try to stand up to Annie Wilkes.

He had been that man, and he supposed he ought to be ashamed, but that man had two big advantages over this one: that man had had two feet…and two thumbs.

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon, Annie Wilkes
Related Symbols: Typewriter
Page Number: 237-238
Explanation and Analysis:

Misery, of course. That was the thread that ran through everything, but, true thread or false, it was so goddam silly.

As a common noun it meant pain, usually lengthy and often pointless; as a proper one it meant a character and a plot, the latter most assuredly lengthy and pointless, but one which would nonetheless end very soon. Misery ran through the last four (or maybe it was five) months of his life, all right, plenty of Misery, Misery day in and Misery day out, but surely that was too simple, surely—

Oh no, Paul. Nothing is simple about Misery. Except that you owe her your life, such as that may be…because you turned out to be Scheherazade after all, didn’t you?

[…]

What you keep overlooking, because it’s so obvious, is that you were—are—also Scheherazade to yourself.

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon (speaker), Annie Wilkes, Misery Chastain, Scheherazade
Related Symbols: Typewriter
Page Number: 245-246
Explanation and Analysis:

She did it because I told her no and she had to accept that. It was an act of rage. The rage was the result of realization. What realization? Why, that she didn’t hold all the cards after all—that I had a certain passive hold over her. The power of the gotta. I turned out to be a pretty passable Scheherazade after all.

It was crazy. It was funny. It was also real. Millions might scoff, but only because they failed to realize how pervasive the influence of art—even of such a degenerate sort as popular fiction—could become.

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon (speaker), Annie Wilkes, Scheherazade
Related Symbols: Typewriter
Page Number: 257
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapters 11-22 Quotes

There, within plain sight, was salvation: all he had to do was break the window and the dog-lock the bitch had put on his tongue and scream Help me, help me, save me from Annie! Save me from the goddess!

At the same time another voice was screaming: I’ll be good, Annie! I won’t scream! I’ll be good for goddess’ sake! I promise not to scream, just don’t chop off any more of me!

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon (speaker), Annie Wilkes
Related Symbols: Africa
Page Number: 267
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapters 34-48 Quotes

But his ideas about God—like his ideas about so many things, had changed. They had changed in Africa. In Africa, he had discovered that there was not just one God but many, and some were more than cruel—they were insane, and that changed all. Cruelty, after all, was understandable. With insanity, however, there was no arguing.

If his Misery were truly dead, as he had come to fear, he intended to go up on the foredeck and throw himself over the rail. He had always known and accepted the fact that the gods were hard; he had no desire, however, to live in a world where the gods were insane.

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon, Annie Wilkes, Misery Chastain, Geoffrey Alliburton, The Bourkas
Related Symbols: Typewriter, Africa
Page Number: 322
Explanation and Analysis:

In a book, all would have gone according to plan…but life was so fucking untidy—what could you say for an existence where some of the most crucial conversations of your life took place when you needed to take a shit, or something? An existence where there weren’t even any chapters?

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon, Annie Wilkes
Related Symbols: Typewriter
Page Number: 335-336
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapters 1-12 Quotes

That was all in the past, though. Annie Wilkes was in her grave. But, like Misery Chastain, she rested there uneasily. In his dreams and waking fantasies, he dug her up again and again. You couldn’t kill the goddess. Temporarily dope her with bourbon, maybe, but that was all.

Related Characters: Paul Sheldon, Annie Wilkes, Misery Chastain
Page Number: 348
Explanation and Analysis: